PISA 2018 Verilerine Göre Kore ve Türkiye'deki Öğrencilerin Matematik Başarısı Arasındaki Farkı Açıklayan Olası Faktörler

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 157 - 186, 29.03.2024

Begüm Öztorun , Feyza Karagöz , Sevda Yerdelen-damar

https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.1346568

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kore ve Türkiye'deki öğrencilerin matematik başarısını etkileyen potansiyel faktörler (bir okul haftasında matematik dersleri sırasında dijital cihazların kullanım süresi, algılanan geri bildirim ve öğrencilerin rekabetçiliği) arasındaki farkı incelemektir. Çalışmanın örneklemini Kore ve Türkiye'de 7. sınıfta (ya da daha üst sınıfta) okuyan 15 yaşındaki 13440 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma PISA 2018 verilerinin kullanıldığı nedensel karşılaştırmalı bir araştırmadır. Kore ve Türkiye'deki öğrenciler bağımsız örneklem t-testleri kullanılarak ilgili değişkenlere göre karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarında her kategoride Türkiye ve Kore arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Türkiye'deki öğrencilerin Kore'deki öğrencilere göre bir okul haftasında matematik derslerinde dijital cihazlarla geçirdikleri sürenin daha fazla olduğu ve daha rekabetçi oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, sonuçlar Kore'deki öğrencilerin Türkiye'deki öğrencilere göre daha fazla geri bildirim algıladığını göstermiştir. Mevcut çalışmada aynı zamanda elde edilen bulgulara ve literatüre dayalı olarak çıkarım ve öneriler ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Matematik Başarısı, Türkiye, Kore, Rekabetçilik, Geri Bildirim, Teknoloji

Potential Factors That Explain the Difference Between Mathematics Achievement of Students in Korea and Turkey According to PISA 2018

Öz

The purpose of this study is to examine the difference between the potential factors (time spent using digital devices during mathematics lessons in a school week, perceived feedback, and competitiveness of students) influencing mathematics achievement of students in Korea and Turkey. The study sample was comprised of 13440 students who were 15 years old and in grade 7 (or above) in Korea and Turkey. As the data were obtained from the PISA 2018 dataset to compare independent variables at one single time, the design of the study was causal-comparative research. Students in Korea and Turkey were compared according to the variables by using independent sample t-tests. There was a significant difference between Turkey and Korea in each category. It was found that the time spent using digital devices during mathematics lessons in a school week of students in Turkey was higher than that of students in Korea. Students in Turkey were more competitive than those in Korea. However, the results showed that students in Korea perceived more feedback than students in Turkey. The current study also discusses the implications and recommendations based on the findings and literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Math Achievement, Turkey, Korea, Competitiveness, Feedback, Technology

Kaynakça

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