Hibrid teknolojili adaptif cepheler için yeni bir sınıflandırma önerisi

Öz

Çalışmada, aktif adaptif cephe sistemlerine akıllı malzemelerin entegrasyonuyla elde edilen hibrid teknolojili adaptif cephelerin okunaklılığını artırmak ve karakterizasyonu için bir sınıflandırma yaklaşımı önerilmektedir. Bu bağlamda öncelikle sınıflandırma çalışmaları, adaptif eleman prototipleri ve uygulamaları incelenmiştir. Ardından sınıflandırma yaklaşımı akıllı malzeme özellikleri, sistem özellikleri ve amaçlar olmak üzere kategorize edilmiştir. Amaçların akıllı malzeme ve sistem özelliklerine bağlı olarak gelişip çeşitleneceği öngörülmüştür. Bu öngörüye dayanarak amaçların kesişimde konumlandırıldığı bir sınıflandırma diyagramı geliştirilmiştir. Bu diyagramda akıllı malzeme ve sistem özellikleri amaçlara doğru yönlenerek birleşmektedir. Gelecek yıllarda keşfedilecek yeni malzeme ve sistem özelliklerinin diyagrama eklenmesi kritik önem taşımaktadır. Bu sebeple diyagramda, her bir kategori merkezden dışa doğru ışınsal biçimde gelişen hücrelerden oluşturulmuştur. Değerlendirmede örnek çalışmalar analiz edilerek karakteristiklerin kullanım yoğunluğu belirlenmiştir. Bu durum diyagram aracılığıyla da görselleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, öne çıkan karakteristikler sayesinde adaptif cephelerin okunaklılığı artmış ve karakterizasyonu kolaylaşmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• adaptif cephe
• sınıflandırma önerisi
• akıllı malzeme
• akıllı sistem
• hibrid teknoloji

A new classification proposal for adaptive façades with hybrid technology

Abstract

In the study, a classification approach is proposed to characterize and increase the legibility of the adaptive facades with hybrid technology that can be obtained by integrating smart materials into active adaptive facade systems. In this context, firstly, classification studies, adaptive element prototypes and applications were examined. Then, the classification approach was categorized as smart material properties, smart system properties and purposes. It was predicted that the purposes will develop and diversify depending on the properties of smart materials and systems. Based on this prediction, a classification diagram was developed in which the purposes are located at the intersection. In this diagram, smart material and system properties are combined by orienting towards the purposes. It is critical that new material and system properties that will be discovered in the coming years be added to the diagram. Therefore, in the diagram, each category was composed of cells that develop radially from the center outwards. In the evaluation, case studies were analyzed and the usage intensity of the characteristics was determined. This situation was also visualized through the diagram. As a result, the legibility of adaptive facades has increased and its characterization has become easier, thanks to the prominent characteristics.

Keywords

• adaptive facade
• classification proposal
• smart material
• smart system
• hybrid technology

Kaynakça

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