Araştırma Makalesi

A New Architecture through Gar Gazinosu Building: Representing a New Nation

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 31 Mart 2026
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A New Architecture through Gar Gazinosu Building: Representing a New Nation

Öz

This study aims to theoretically evaluate the architecture of Early Republican Period in the context of socio-cultural developments along with modernity. The formation of the republican Turkey required a new approach in urban and architectural construction compatible with the new national identity. The dominant era of modern architecture coincided with the early years of the Republic. The emergence of the Modern Movement in architecture also influenced the way of life, and the modern living required new functional spaces in architecture. Gar Gazinosu is a casino-restaurant that provides a social space for inhabitants of Ankara, located next to the Railroad Station building. The main focus of this study will be on Gar Gazinosu as a cultural object, representing the revolutions of a new nation state. In this article the socio-cultural role of Gar Gazinosu will be discussed concerning three principles of Modern Movement, which are Internationalism, Zeitgeist, and industrial revolution. These principles will be examined based on the discourse of modernism in early 20th century architecture. Therefore, this article intends to offer a theoretical interpretation of the principles of modernity in relation to the unique context of Gar Gazinosu in terms of its formal style, location, and function. For the theoretical readings, main references will be the texts, which particularly dwelling on modernism and modern architecture.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Lale, B. & Koca, D. (2023). Modern İdeolojinin Mekânsal Oluşumu: 1923-60 Yılları Arası Ankara Gazinoları, Tasarım Kuram, 19(39), 334-350. [2] Uludağ, Z., & Aycı, H. (2016). Modernin Güçlü Sahnesi Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Ankara’sında Kolektif Belleğin İnşası ve Toplumsal Unutma Süreci. İdealkent, 7(20), 746-773.
  2. [3] Gülbahar Tuncel, S. & Dinç Kalaycı, P. (2018) Modern Kentten Güncelleşmeye: 21.yy Ankara Mimarlığı Üzerine Bir Okuma, in Z. Özlem Parlak Biçer, (Ed.), Mimarlık Planlama ve Tasarım Araştırmaları, Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım Araştırmaları, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, 465-489.
  3. [4] Goldhagen, S. W. & Legault, R. (2000). Introduction: Critical Themes of Postwar Modernism, in S. W. Goldhagen & R. Legault (Eds.), Anxious Modernisms: Experimentation in Postwar Architectural Culture, Cambridge Mass.: The MIT Press, 11-23.
  4. [5] Bozdoğan, S. (2001). Introduction: Modernism on the Margins of Europe. Modernism and Nation Building: Turkish Architectural Culture in the Early Republic, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001.
  5. [6] Çetin, S. (2012). A Review of the Modernizing Impacts of Station Approaches in the Early Republican Period, ITU AZ, 9(2), 89-106.
  6. [7] Tekeli, İ. (2010). The Story of Istanbul's Modernisation, Architectural Design, 80(1), 32-39.
  7. [8] Ağraz, G., Eroğlu, E., Ertosun Yıldız, M. (2020) Modern Kentin Saati: Sivas Cer Atelyesi, Mimarlık 414, 72-77.
  8. [9] Hays, K. M. (1984). Critical Architecture: Between Culture and Form, Perspecta, vol.21, 15-16.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mimari Tarih, Teori ve Eleştiri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

9 Şubat 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akyol, M. (2026). A New Architecture through Gar Gazinosu Building: Representing a New Nation. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, 14(1), 37-47. https://izlik.org/JA88AZ55MK
AMA
1.Akyol M. A New Architecture through Gar Gazinosu Building: Representing a New Nation. GUJSPB. 2026;14(1):37-47. https://izlik.org/JA88AZ55MK
Chicago
Akyol, Melike. 2026. “A New Architecture through Gar Gazinosu Building: Representing a New Nation”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning 14 (1): 37-47. https://izlik.org/JA88AZ55MK.
EndNote
Akyol M (01 Mart 2026) A New Architecture through Gar Gazinosu Building: Representing a New Nation. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning 14 1 37–47.
IEEE
[1]M. Akyol, “A New Architecture through Gar Gazinosu Building: Representing a New Nation”, GUJSPB, c. 14, sy 1, ss. 37–47, Mar. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA88AZ55MK
ISNAD
Akyol, Melike. “A New Architecture through Gar Gazinosu Building: Representing a New Nation”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning 14/1 (01 Mart 2026): 37-47. https://izlik.org/JA88AZ55MK.
JAMA
1.Akyol M. A New Architecture through Gar Gazinosu Building: Representing a New Nation. GUJSPB. 2026;14:37–47.
MLA
Akyol, Melike. “A New Architecture through Gar Gazinosu Building: Representing a New Nation”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, c. 14, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 37-47, https://izlik.org/JA88AZ55MK.
Vancouver
1.Melike Akyol. A New Architecture through Gar Gazinosu Building: Representing a New Nation. GUJSPB [Internet]. 01 Mart 2026;14(1):37-4. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA88AZ55MK