MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT: POLLUTION HAVEN HYPOTHESIS TESTING IN THE CASE OF TURKEY

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 8 Haziran 2016
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MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT: POLLUTION HAVEN HYPOTHESIS TESTING IN THE CASE OF TURKEY

Öz

The pollution haven hypothesis refers to the idea that the highly pollution-intensive industries will relocate their activities from developed economies to the developing world. It is argued that the environmental concerns of the developed economies have caused them to enact strict environmental regulations, which have increased the cost of production of the dirty industries at home. The aim of this paper is to discuss the “pollution haven hypothesis” in the light of a comprehensive analysis of MNCs in Turkey. In order to test the hypothesis, dirty and clean industries are determined in the manufacturing industry. Multinational corporations are examined with reference to their sectors and their countries.  The results of this empirical study provide significant evidence for the pollution haven hypothesis in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yayımlanma Tarihi

8 Haziran 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Şubat 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sat, N. A. (2016). MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT: POLLUTION HAVEN HYPOTHESIS TESTING IN THE CASE OF TURKEY. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, 4(2), 25-36. https://izlik.org/JA63LC43WS
AMA
1.Sat NA. MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT: POLLUTION HAVEN HYPOTHESIS TESTING IN THE CASE OF TURKEY. GUJSPB. 2016;4(2):25-36. https://izlik.org/JA63LC43WS
Chicago
Sat, N. Aydan. 2016. “MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT: POLLUTION HAVEN HYPOTHESIS TESTING IN THE CASE OF TURKEY”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning 4 (2): 25-36. https://izlik.org/JA63LC43WS.
EndNote
Sat NA (01 Haziran 2016) MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT: POLLUTION HAVEN HYPOTHESIS TESTING IN THE CASE OF TURKEY. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning 4 2 25–36.
IEEE
[1]N. A. Sat, “MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT: POLLUTION HAVEN HYPOTHESIS TESTING IN THE CASE OF TURKEY”, GUJSPB, c. 4, sy 2, ss. 25–36, Haz. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA63LC43WS
ISNAD
Sat, N. Aydan. “MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT: POLLUTION HAVEN HYPOTHESIS TESTING IN THE CASE OF TURKEY”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning 4/2 (01 Haziran 2016): 25-36. https://izlik.org/JA63LC43WS.
JAMA
1.Sat NA. MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT: POLLUTION HAVEN HYPOTHESIS TESTING IN THE CASE OF TURKEY. GUJSPB. 2016;4:25–36.
MLA
Sat, N. Aydan. “MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT: POLLUTION HAVEN HYPOTHESIS TESTING IN THE CASE OF TURKEY”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, c. 4, sy 2, Haziran 2016, ss. 25-36, https://izlik.org/JA63LC43WS.
Vancouver
1.N. Aydan Sat. MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT: POLLUTION HAVEN HYPOTHESIS TESTING IN THE CASE OF TURKEY. GUJSPB [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2016;4(2):25-36. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA63LC43WS