Muallim School and Education Institute Restitution Period Analysis

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 207 - 221, 30.06.2024

Özlem Duru

Öz

In the first years of the Republic, innovative solutions were tried to be brought to the problems of education in the education programs and in the efforts to adapt education to the national culture and contemporary civilization at the same time. The fact that "National Education" and "National Culture" issues were addressed in the studies in the field of education and that education was the complementary and most important element in the activities aimed at nation building showed that education was the complementary and most important element. The Inspection Board of the Ministry of National Education, which convened in Konya in 1925, stated that there was a need to open a boarding "Middle Teacher (Muallim) School".
Gazi Middle School of Education was one of the schools established for this purpose.
The importance of the First National Architecture period and the last building designed by Architect Kemaleddin Bey in the history of Turkish education is indisputable. In the times when the Republic of Turkey was struggling with poverty, the repairs, renovations and restorations that the building, which is the symbol of modern education built using the latest technology of the period, has undergone from yesterday to today, presented chronologically within the scope of this paper.
The aim of this study is to contribute to the preservation of the Architect Kemaleddin Bey building, which is one of the monumental buildings and continues to be used as Gazi University Rectorate Building, and to transfer it to future generations correctly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Architect Kemaleddin Bey, Educational Building, First National Architecture Period, Restitution Analysis

Teşekkür

Specially thanks for Strata Restoration Project Construction Limited Company team, Architect Emre İmik, and Master Architect Beril Güner Arslantaş. This paper was presented orally at the Architect Kemaleddin Bey Symposium.

Kaynakça

• [1] Akpolat, S. Mustafa., Eser, Erdal (Ed.). Ankara Başkentin Tarihi, Arkeolojisi ve Mimarisi, Ankara Enstitü Vakfı Yayını. Ankara 2004.
• [2] Alpagut, L. Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde Ankara’daki Eğitim Yapıları, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sanat Tarihi Anabilim Dalı Tezi, Ankara 2005.
• [3] Altunya, Niyazi. Gazi Eğitim Enstitüsü Gazi Orta Öğretmen Okulu ve Eğitim Enstitüsü (1926-1980), Ankara 2006.
• [4] ASLANOĞLU, İnci. Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Mimarlığı 1923 – 1938, İstanbul 2010.
• [5] GÜNAY, Necla. “Gazi Terbiye Enstitüsü’nden Gazi Üniversitesi’ne Türk Eğitim Ve Kültür Tarihinde Gazi”, Ankara, 2017.
• [6] SÖZEN, Metin /TANYELİ, Uğur. Sanat Kavram Ve Terimleri Sözlüğü” Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık”, İstanbul 2007,s.43.
• [7] SÖZEN, Metin. Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk Mimarisi, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Ankara 1984.
• [8] Kuruluşunun 90. Yılında Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi (1926-2016) Kataloğu, Ankara 2016.
• [9] Yavuz, Y. (1981). Mimar Kemalettin ve Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık Dönemi. Ankara,ODTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Basım İşliği, 249-256.
• [10] Yavuz, Y. (2009). İmparatorluktan Cumhuriyete Mimar Kemalettin 1870-1927. Ankara,TMMOB Mimarlar Odası ve Vakıfflar Gnele Müdürlüğü ortak yayını, 247-251.