Araştırma Makalesi

Time-Series Forecasting of the Pazarcık Earthquake Using LSTM, Transformer and RNN Models

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2025
PDF İndir
EN TR

Time-Series Forecasting of the Pazarcık Earthquake Using LSTM, Transformer and RNN Models

Abstract

The Earth's internal structure and mitigating seismic hazards are very important for understanding for earthquake prediction and seismic wave analysis. In this study, we studied with different deep learning models for earthquake time series prediction using Broadband Teleseismic Data from the USGS database. This dataset consists of 1000 seismic records in SAC format with long-period seismic waves from global earthquakes. The aim of this study was to test LSTM and RNN models with LSTM Transformer to predict the next time step based on previous seismic waves. In this study, model performances was evaluated with Mean Square Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and R² Score. In conclusion, the LSTM Transformer+RNN model achieves the lowest error rates and presents its effectiveness in learning both short-term dependencies and long-term correlations in seismic data. At the same time, this study can also provides to the advancement of deep learning applications in seismology and the improvement of the prediction capabilities of earthquake monitoring systems.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. [1] B. Gutenberg and C. F. Richter, Seismicity of the Earth and Associated Phenomena. Princeton University Press, 1954.
  2. [2] AFAD, “6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremleri Raporu,” Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.afad.gov.tr
  3. [3] USGS, “M 7.8 – Türkiye-Suriye sınır bölgesi,” United States Geological Survey, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://earthquake.usgs.gov.
  4. [4] K. Satake, Y. Fujii, T. Harada, and Y. Namegaya, “Time and space distribution of coseismic slip of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake as inferred from tsunami waveform data,” Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 103, no. 2B, pp. 1473–1492, 2013.
  5. [5] R. Madariaga, M. Métois, C. Vigny, and J. Campos, “The 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule megathrust earthquake of Central Chile, and its aftershocks,” Geophysical Journal International, vol. 184, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2011.
  6. [6] USGS “M 7.8 - Pazarcik earthquake, Kahramanmaras earthquake sequence” Avaible:https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jllz/executive [Accessed : February 09,2024].
  7. [7] Qin, Yao & Song, Dongjin & Cheng, Haifeng & Cheng, Wei & Jiang, Guofei & Cottrell, Garrison. (2017). A Dual-Stage Attention-Based Recurrent Neural Network for Time Series Prediction. 10.48550/arXiv.1704.0297.
  8. [8] Youru Li. ,Zhenfeng Zhu. ,Deqiang Kong. , Hua Han. ,Yao Zhao.,”EA-LSTM: Evolutionary attention-based LSTM for time series prediction”,2019,01.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bilgi Sistemleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

24 Eylül 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

22 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahin, S., & Çankaya, E. (2025). Time-Series Forecasting of the Pazarcık Earthquake Using LSTM, Transformer and RNN Models. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji, 13(3), 1253-1260. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1772273

                                     16168      16167     16166     21432        logo.png   


    e-ISSN:2147-9526