Kuantum Kriptolojiye Geçişte Güçlendirilmiş Anahtar Yöntemi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3

Fatih Selvi , Mustafa Alkan

https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1682989

Öz

Bu çalışma, kuantum bilgisayarlarının mevcut kriptografik sistemlere yönelik oluşturduğu tehditlere karşı geçiş döneminde güvenliği artırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Kuantum sonrası kriptografi standartlarının tam olarak uygulanabilir hale gelmesi zaman alacağından, özellikle asimetrik şifreleme yöntemleri ciddi güvenlik riskleriyle karşı karşıyadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada, kuantum bilgisayarlarının saldırılarına karşı daha dayanıklı hale getirilmiş bir hibrit şifreleme yöntemi önerilmektedir.
Önerilen yöntem, önceden paylaşılan simetrik anahtar (Pre Shared Key - PSK) kullanılarak asimetrik algoritmalarının güvenliğini artırmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu yaklaşımda, AES-256 gibi kuantum saldırılarına karşı dirençli simetrik şifreleme algoritmaları kullanılarak anahtar dağıtımı güvenli hale getirilmektedir. Böylece, mevcut sistemler kuantum tehditlerine karşı geçici bir koruma kazanmakta ve geçiş sürecinin daha güvenli bir şekilde yönetilmesi sağlanmaktadır.
Bu çalışma hem simetrik hem de asimetrik şifreleme yöntemlerinin entegrasyonunu ele alarak, hibrit yapının performans analizi ve potansiyel güvenlik risklerini değerlendirmektedir. Önerilen yöntemin, ulusal ve uluslararası kriptografik altyapının modernizasyonuna katkı sağlayarak, kuantum sonrası döneme geçiş sürecinde kritik bir ara çözüm sunması hedeflenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kuantum bilgisayarlar, Kuantum sonrası kriptografi, hibrit şifreleme, önceden paylaşılan anahtar

Strengthened Key Method in Transition to Quantum Cryptology

Öz

This study aims to increase security during the transition period against the threats posed by quantum computers to existing cryptographic systems. Since it will take time for post-quantum cryptography standards to become fully applicable, especially asymmetric encryption methods face serious security risks. In this context, a hybrid encryption method that is more resistant to quantum computer attacks is proposed in the study.
The proposed method aims to increase the security of asymmetric algorithms by using pre-shared symmetric key (PSK). In this approach, key distribution is made secure by using symmetric encryption algorithms resistant to quantum attacks such as AES-256. Thus, existing systems gain temporary protection against quantum threats and the transition process is managed more securely.
This study examines the integration of symmetric and asymmetric encryption methods, evaluating the performance and potential security risks of the hybrid approach. It is aimed that the proposed method will contribute to the modernization of national and international cryptographic infrastructure and provide a critical Intermediate solution in the transition process to the post-quantum era.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Quantum computers, post-quantum cryptography, hybrid encryption, pre-shared key

Kaynakça

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