Araştırma Makalesi

Acısu Havzası'nda (Sivas/TÜRKİYE) Arazi Kullanımı/Örtüsü Değişiminin (2000-2018) Toprak Erozyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3 9 Ekim 2023
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Acısu Havzası'nda (Sivas/TÜRKİYE) Arazi Kullanımı/Örtüsü Değişiminin (2000-2018) Toprak Erozyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the erosion risk caused by the change in land use/cover in Acısu Basin between 2000-2018. In the study where the RUSLE model was preferred, other parameters were kept constant, but the model was applied to the model twice separately with the land cover/use data of the relevant years and two independent erosion maps were created. With the study, how much soil is lost in Acısu Basin during the year, which regions are more exposed to erosion, and their distribution was classified and revealed. During the study, the data obtained from satellite images, topographic maps, and field observations were analyzed by GIS and IA methods. Kappa statistical test was used for the accuracy of the findings. It was determined that the most change in the direction of growth in the basin in the 18-year period from 2000 to 2018 was 17.08 km2 (3.35%) in grassland and pasture areas. On the other hand, it was determined that the highest change in the direction of the decrease occurred in plant change areas with a value of -23.05 km2 (4.49%). It is seen that the change in the surface cover of the study area in this time interval caused the expansion of very light, light, and moderate erosion areas. Due to this change in the land surface of Acısu Basin covering 18 years, it was determined that there was an increase in the annual total of 197 t ha-1 y-1 and an increase in the average soil loss amount of 49 t ha-1 y-1.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Ondokuz Mayıs University

Proje Numarası

PYO.FEN.1904.22.025.

Teşekkür

Supported by Ondokuz Mayıs University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit with project number PYO.FEN.1904.22.025.

Kaynakça

  1. Alkharabsheh, M.M., Alexandridis, T.K., Bilas, G., Misopolinos, N., Silleos, N., (2013) Impact of land cover change on soil erosion hazard in northern Jordan using remote sensing and GIS. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 19: 912-921.
  2. Angima, S., Stott, D., O’neill, M., Ong, C., and Weesies, G. (2003) Soil Erosion Prediction using RUSLE for Central Kenyan highland conditions. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 97(1), 295-308.
  3. Atalay, İ. (2011) Soil formation, classification and geography. Izmir: Meta Publishing. Başayiğit, L., Gök, S., Kızıl, A., (2013) Interpretation of Changes in Land Use with Different Data Sources. III. National Soil and Water Resources Congress, 254-261, October 22-24, Tokat.
  4. Bayramin, İ., Erpul, G., Erdoğan, H. E. (2006) Use of CORINE methodology to assess soil erosion risk in the semi-arid area of Beypazarı/Ankara. Turkish Journal of Agriculture& Forest, 30, 81-100.
  5. Bergsma, E., Charman, P., Gibbons, F., Hurnı, H., Moldenhauer, W. C., Pan-Chapong, S. (1996) Terminology for soil erosion and conservation. International Society of Soil Science, Grafisch Service Centrom, Wageningen.
  6. Blanco-Canqui, H., Lal, R. (2008) Principles of soil conservation and management. Springer, Netherlands. Cohen, J. (1960) A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Education and Psychological Measurement, 20, 37-40.
  7. Cürebal, İ., Ekinci, D. (2006) Erosion analysis with GIS-based RUSLE (3d) method in Kızılkeçili Stream Basin. Turkish Journal of Geography, (47), 115-137.
  8. Danacıoğlu, Ş., Tağıl, Ş. (2017) Evaluation of Erosion Risk in Bakırçay Basin by Using RUSLE Model. Balıkesir University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 20(37), 1-18.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

9 Ekim 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Mayıs 2023

Kabul Tarihi

1 Ekim 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aylar, F., Marangoz, A. M., & Zeybek, H. İ. (2023). Acısu Havzası’nda (Sivas/TÜRKİYE) Arazi Kullanımı/Örtüsü Değişiminin (2000-2018) Toprak Erozyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, 14(3), 947-967. https://doi.org/10.36362/gumus.1295256
AMA
1.Aylar F, Marangoz AM, Zeybek Hİ. Acısu Havzası’nda (Sivas/TÜRKİYE) Arazi Kullanımı/Örtüsü Değişiminin (2000-2018) Toprak Erozyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi. GUSBID. 2023;14(3):947-967. doi:10.36362/gumus.1295256
Chicago
Aylar, Faruk, Aytaç Murat Marangoz, ve Halil İbrahim Zeybek. 2023. “Acısu Havzası’nda (Sivas/TÜRKİYE) Arazi Kullanımı/Örtüsü Değişiminin (2000-2018) Toprak Erozyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi”. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences 14 (3): 947-67. https://doi.org/10.36362/gumus.1295256.
EndNote
Aylar F, Marangoz AM, Zeybek Hİ (01 Ekim 2023) Acısu Havzası’nda (Sivas/TÜRKİYE) Arazi Kullanımı/Örtüsü Değişiminin (2000-2018) Toprak Erozyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences 14 3 947–967.
IEEE
[1]F. Aylar, A. M. Marangoz, ve H. İ. Zeybek, “Acısu Havzası’nda (Sivas/TÜRKİYE) Arazi Kullanımı/Örtüsü Değişiminin (2000-2018) Toprak Erozyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi”, GUSBID, c. 14, sy 3, ss. 947–967, Eki. 2023, doi: 10.36362/gumus.1295256.
ISNAD
Aylar, Faruk - Marangoz, Aytaç Murat - Zeybek, Halil İbrahim. “Acısu Havzası’nda (Sivas/TÜRKİYE) Arazi Kullanımı/Örtüsü Değişiminin (2000-2018) Toprak Erozyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi”. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences 14/3 (01 Ekim 2023): 947-967. https://doi.org/10.36362/gumus.1295256.
JAMA
1.Aylar F, Marangoz AM, Zeybek Hİ. Acısu Havzası’nda (Sivas/TÜRKİYE) Arazi Kullanımı/Örtüsü Değişiminin (2000-2018) Toprak Erozyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi. GUSBID. 2023;14:947–967.
MLA
Aylar, Faruk, vd. “Acısu Havzası’nda (Sivas/TÜRKİYE) Arazi Kullanımı/Örtüsü Değişiminin (2000-2018) Toprak Erozyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi”. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, c. 14, sy 3, Ekim 2023, ss. 947-6, doi:10.36362/gumus.1295256.
Vancouver
1.Faruk Aylar, Aytaç Murat Marangoz, Halil İbrahim Zeybek. Acısu Havzası’nda (Sivas/TÜRKİYE) Arazi Kullanımı/Örtüsü Değişiminin (2000-2018) Toprak Erozyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi. GUSBID. 01 Ekim 2023;14(3):947-6. doi:10.36362/gumus.1295256