BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

-

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 7, 0 - , 01.01.2013

Salih Türedi -

Öz

The effect of the Information and Communication Technologies on economic growth has been estimated for 30 developing countries including Turkey and 23 developed countries. By using yearly data, the fixed effect and random effect panel data methods are used to analyze this effect for the time period 1995-2008. We found that information and communication technologies have positive impacts on the economic growth both in developing and developed countries. The effect is higher for the developed countries. The effect of the aforementioned technologies on economic growth, depending on the proxy variable, is between %0.04 and %0.38 in the developed countries and between %0.03 and %0.09 in the developing countries. Those results support the theoretical assumption that information and communication technologies are one of the strategic factors for the economic development and high rate sustainable economic growth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) Economic Growth Panel Data Developing Countries Developed Countries.

Kaynakça

  • BONGO, Patrick (2005), The Impact of ICT on Economic Growth, EconWPA Working Paper Series, Paper No: 0501008, 1-4.
  • COLECCHIA, Alessandra ve Paul SCHREYER, (2001), ICT Investment and Economic Growth in the 1990s: is the United States a Unique Case? A Comparative Study of Nine OECD Countries, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working papers, Paper No:7, 1-31.
  • DAĞDELEN, İlhan (2002), “Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Ekonomisi: Önemi, Politikaları ve Büyüme Katkıları", Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi”, Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • DPT (2006), BİT’in Türkiye Ekonomisi Üzerindeki Makroekonomik Etkileri, Ankara: DPT Yayınları.
  • ERDİL, Erkan ve diğerleri (2009), Does Information and Communication Technologies Sustain Economic Growth? The Underdeveloped and Developing Countries Case, Science and Technology Policies Research Center Working Paper Series, Paper No: 09/03, 1-16.
  • GREENE, H. William (2000), Econometric Analysis, Fourth Edition, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • GUETAT, Imene ve Imed DRINE, (2007), “The Information Communication Technologies Impact on the MENA Countries Growth Performance” Sixth International Conference of the MEEA, 14-16 March, Zayed University, Dubai, UAE. http://gdri.dreem.free.fr/wp-content/g1-4guetatictfinal.pdf, (03.05.2011).
  • GUJARATI, N. Damodar (2003), Basic Econometrics, Fourth Edition, New York: McGraw Hill Educations.
  • GUJARATI, N. Damodar ve Dawn, C. PORTER (2009), Basic Econometrics, Fifth Edition, New York: McGraw Hill Education.
  • HSIAO, Cheng (2003), Analysis of Panel Data, Second Edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • (2006), Panel Data Analysis – Advantage and Challenges, IEPR Working Paper, No: 06.49, 1-31.
  • JUNG, W. Lee (2011), “Empirical Evidence of Causality Between Information Communication Technology and Economic Growth in China, Japan and South Korea”, The 11 th International DSI and the 16 th APDSI Joint Meeting, 12-16 July, Taipei, Taiwan, 1-7 KOOSHKI, F. Maryam ve Rahmah ISMAIL, (2011), “The Impact of Information and Communication Technology Development on Economic Growth”, IPEDR, 10, 235239, http://www.ipedr.com/vol10/44-S00046.pdf, (25.12.2011).
  • LEVIN ve diğerleri (2002), “Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-Sample Properties”, Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1-24.
  • MADDALA, G. S. (2001), Introduction to Econometrics, Third Edition, England: John Wiley & Sons. Ltd.
  • MORAWCZYNSKI, Olga ve Ojelanki, NGWENYAMA (2007), “Unraveling The Impact of Investment in ICT, Education and Health on Development: An Analysis of Archival Data of Five West African Countries Using Regression Splines”, Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 29 (5), 1-15.
  • NOUR, S. Samia (2002), The Impact of ICT on Economic Development in the Arab Word: A Comparative Study of Egypt and the Gulf Countries, Economic Research Forum (ERF) Working Paper Series, Paper No: 0237, 1-17.
  • POHJOLA, Matti (2000), Information Technology and Economic Growth: A CrossCountry Analysis, World Institute for Development Economics Research Working Papers, Paper No: 173, 1-20.
  • (2002), “The New Economy in Growth and Development”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 18 (3), 380-396.
  • SAMIMI, J. Ahmad (2010b), “ICT and Economic Growth: New Evidence from Some Developing Countries” Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4 (8), 3086-3091.
  • STOCK, H. James ve Mark W. WATSON, (2007), Introduction to Econometrics, Second [International] Edition, Boston: Pearson Education Inc.
  • TMMOB (2011), “Bilgi İletişim Teknolojileri ve Toplumsal Yansımaları”, İletişim Günleri-6, 13-14 Mayıs, Alsancak, İzmir.
  • TÜREDİ, Salih ve Metin BERBER (2012), Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Temelinde Yeni Ekonominin Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi: Teori, Literatür ve Uygulama, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü URL, http://timetric.com/public-data/, (05.01.2012).
  • UYSAL, H. Ali (2010), ICT Development and Economic Growth: An Analysis of Cointegrating and Causal Relationships with Panel Data Approach, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, School of Architecture and the Built Environment Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • VENTURUNI, Francesco (2007), “The Long-Run Impact of ICT”, 1-15, http://www.Inter tic.org/Policy%20Papers/venturini2.pdf, (12.02.2011).
  • WANGWE, Samuel (2007), A Review of Methodology for Assessing ICT Impact on Development and Economic Transformation, African Economic Research Consortium Working Papers, Paper No: ICTWP-02, 1-31, http://www.aercafrica.Org/documents/ICTproject_working_papers/WangweSAReview ofMethodologyonICT.pdf, (28.09.2011).
  • WIKIPEDIA, http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki.teknoloji, (20.03.2012).
  • WORLD BANK Development Indicators, http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do. YAPRAKLI, Sevda ve Tuncay, SAĞLAM (2010), “Türkiye’de Bilgi İletişim Teknolojileri ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz (1980-2008)”, Ege Akademik Bakış, 10 (1), 577-598.

Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerinin Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler İçin Panel Veri Analizi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 7, 0 - , 01.01.2013

Salih Türedi -

Öz

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin (BİT) ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi, Türkiye’nin de arasında olduğu 30 gelişmekte olan ve 23 gelişmiş toplam 53 ülke için tahmin edilmiştir. 1995-2008 dönemine ilişkin yıllık verilerden yararlanılarak gerçekleştirilen analizde sabit ve tesadüfi etkiler panel veri yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar incelenen dönemde gelişmiş ülkelerde daha fazla olmakla birlikte, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ekonomik büyümeye pozitif etkide bulunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Şöyle ki söz konusu teknolojilerin ekonomik büyümeye katkısı, dikkate alınan vekil değişkene bağlı olarak, gelişmiş ülkelerde % 0.04 ila % 0.38 aralığında, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde %0.03 ila %0.09 aralığında değişmektedir. Bu sonuçlar, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin günümüzde, ekonomik kalkınmanın ve yüksek oranlı sürdürülebilir bir büyümenin temin edilmesinde oldukça stratejik öneme sahip olan bir faktör olduğu şeklindeki teorik varsayımı açık şekilde desteklemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri (BİT) Ekonomik Büyüme Panel Veri Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Gelişmiş Ülkeler.

Kaynakça

  • BONGO, Patrick (2005), The Impact of ICT on Economic Growth, EconWPA Working Paper Series, Paper No: 0501008, 1-4.
  • COLECCHIA, Alessandra ve Paul SCHREYER, (2001), ICT Investment and Economic Growth in the 1990s: is the United States a Unique Case? A Comparative Study of Nine OECD Countries, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working papers, Paper No:7, 1-31.
  • DAĞDELEN, İlhan (2002), “Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Ekonomisi: Önemi, Politikaları ve Büyüme Katkıları", Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi”, Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • DPT (2006), BİT’in Türkiye Ekonomisi Üzerindeki Makroekonomik Etkileri, Ankara: DPT Yayınları.
  • ERDİL, Erkan ve diğerleri (2009), Does Information and Communication Technologies Sustain Economic Growth? The Underdeveloped and Developing Countries Case, Science and Technology Policies Research Center Working Paper Series, Paper No: 09/03, 1-16.
  • GREENE, H. William (2000), Econometric Analysis, Fourth Edition, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • GUETAT, Imene ve Imed DRINE, (2007), “The Information Communication Technologies Impact on the MENA Countries Growth Performance” Sixth International Conference of the MEEA, 14-16 March, Zayed University, Dubai, UAE. http://gdri.dreem.free.fr/wp-content/g1-4guetatictfinal.pdf, (03.05.2011).
  • GUJARATI, N. Damodar (2003), Basic Econometrics, Fourth Edition, New York: McGraw Hill Educations.
  • GUJARATI, N. Damodar ve Dawn, C. PORTER (2009), Basic Econometrics, Fifth Edition, New York: McGraw Hill Education.
  • HSIAO, Cheng (2003), Analysis of Panel Data, Second Edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • (2006), Panel Data Analysis – Advantage and Challenges, IEPR Working Paper, No: 06.49, 1-31.
  • JUNG, W. Lee (2011), “Empirical Evidence of Causality Between Information Communication Technology and Economic Growth in China, Japan and South Korea”, The 11 th International DSI and the 16 th APDSI Joint Meeting, 12-16 July, Taipei, Taiwan, 1-7 KOOSHKI, F. Maryam ve Rahmah ISMAIL, (2011), “The Impact of Information and Communication Technology Development on Economic Growth”, IPEDR, 10, 235239, http://www.ipedr.com/vol10/44-S00046.pdf, (25.12.2011).
  • LEVIN ve diğerleri (2002), “Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-Sample Properties”, Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1-24.
  • MADDALA, G. S. (2001), Introduction to Econometrics, Third Edition, England: John Wiley & Sons. Ltd.
  • MORAWCZYNSKI, Olga ve Ojelanki, NGWENYAMA (2007), “Unraveling The Impact of Investment in ICT, Education and Health on Development: An Analysis of Archival Data of Five West African Countries Using Regression Splines”, Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 29 (5), 1-15.
  • NOUR, S. Samia (2002), The Impact of ICT on Economic Development in the Arab Word: A Comparative Study of Egypt and the Gulf Countries, Economic Research Forum (ERF) Working Paper Series, Paper No: 0237, 1-17.
  • POHJOLA, Matti (2000), Information Technology and Economic Growth: A CrossCountry Analysis, World Institute for Development Economics Research Working Papers, Paper No: 173, 1-20.
  • (2002), “The New Economy in Growth and Development”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 18 (3), 380-396.
  • SAMIMI, J. Ahmad (2010b), “ICT and Economic Growth: New Evidence from Some Developing Countries” Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4 (8), 3086-3091.
  • STOCK, H. James ve Mark W. WATSON, (2007), Introduction to Econometrics, Second [International] Edition, Boston: Pearson Education Inc.
  • TMMOB (2011), “Bilgi İletişim Teknolojileri ve Toplumsal Yansımaları”, İletişim Günleri-6, 13-14 Mayıs, Alsancak, İzmir.
  • TÜREDİ, Salih ve Metin BERBER (2012), Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Temelinde Yeni Ekonominin Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi: Teori, Literatür ve Uygulama, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü URL, http://timetric.com/public-data/, (05.01.2012).
  • UYSAL, H. Ali (2010), ICT Development and Economic Growth: An Analysis of Cointegrating and Causal Relationships with Panel Data Approach, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, School of Architecture and the Built Environment Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • VENTURUNI, Francesco (2007), “The Long-Run Impact of ICT”, 1-15, http://www.Inter tic.org/Policy%20Papers/venturini2.pdf, (12.02.2011).
  • WANGWE, Samuel (2007), A Review of Methodology for Assessing ICT Impact on Development and Economic Transformation, African Economic Research Consortium Working Papers, Paper No: ICTWP-02, 1-31, http://www.aercafrica.Org/documents/ICTproject_working_papers/WangweSAReview ofMethodologyonICT.pdf, (28.09.2011).
  • WIKIPEDIA, http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki.teknoloji, (20.03.2012).
  • WORLD BANK Development Indicators, http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do. YAPRAKLI, Sevda ve Tuncay, SAĞLAM (2010), “Türkiye’de Bilgi İletişim Teknolojileri ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz (1980-2008)”, Ege Akademik Bakış, 10 (1), 577-598.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Salih Türedi - Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Şubat 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 7

Kaynak Göster

APA -, S. T. (2013). Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerinin Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler İçin Panel Veri Analizi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(7).
Creative Commons License