Araştırma Makalesi
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Sillyon antik kenti stadyum alanındaki olası arkeolojik kalıntıların manyetik, yer radarı ve özdirenç çalışmaları ile araştırılması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 840 - 858, 15.10.2023

Engin Erçetin

https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.1312951

Öz

Arkeolojik alanlarda jeofizik çalışmalar, yeraltında gömülü kültürel mirasların konum ve geometrilerinin araştırılmasında klasik arkeolojik tekniklere göre daha ekonomik, hızlı ve ayrıca tahribatsız çözüm sunan etkin arkeojeofizik yöntemler kullanmaktadır. Bunlardan en yaygın olanları manyetik, yer elektrik ve yer radarı (GPR) yöntemleridir. Bu çalışmada, Antalya’nın Serik ilçesi, Pamfilya bölgesinde Aspendos ile Perge’nin ortasında bulunan Sillyon antik kentinin Stadyum alanında olası gömülü arkeolojik yapı kalıntılarının görüntülenmesi için arkeojeofizik bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışma alanında arkeojeofiziğin tahribatsız yöntemlerinden olan düşey gradiyometrik manyetik toplam alan, dipol-dipol iki boyutlu elektrik özdirenç ve yer radarı yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde kazı çalışmalarına yön verebilecek saptamalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Stadyum bölgesinin orta kısımında tribünlere ait manyetik anomali bulguları elde edilmiş, yine stadyumun kuzey cephesinde ise alanı diklemesine kesen su akış yolu bulunduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma, Sillyon antik kentinin tarihi ve arkeolojik önemine katkı sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gradiyometrik manyetik yöntem Sillyon Yer radarı

Destekleyen Kurum

İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri birimi (İÜCBAP)

Proje Numarası

35071

Teşekkür

Yazar, arazi çalışmalarındaki katkılarından dolayı Zihni Mümtaz Hisarlı’ya, yüzey araştırması başkanı Dr. Murat Taşkıran’a ve tüm kazı ekibine desteklerinden dolayı teşekkür eder.

Kaynakça

  • Casana, J., Kantner, J., Wiewel, A., & Cothren, J. (2014). Archaeological aerial thermography: a case study at the Chaco-era Blue J community, New Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science, 45, 207-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2014.02.015
  • Deiana, R., Leucci, G., & Martorana, R. (2018). New perspectives on geophysics for archaeology: A special issue. Surveys in Geophysics, 39, 1035-1038. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-018-9500-4
  • Deiana, R., & Previato, C. (2023). Geophysical surveys for archaeological research in urban areas: The case of the roman theatre in Padua. Heritage, 6(2), 946-956. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6020052
  • Dirix, K., Muchez, P., Degryse, P., Kaptijn, E., Mušič, B., Vassilieva, E., & Poblome, J. (2013). Multi-element soil prospection aiding geophysical and archaeological survey on an archaeological site in suburban Sagalassos (SW-Turkey). Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(7), 2961-2970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.02.033
  • di Santolo, A. S., Evangelista, L., Silvestri, F., Cavuoto, G., Di Fiore, V., Punzo, M., & Evangelista, A. (2015). Investigations on the stability conditions of a tuff cavity: the Cimitero delle Fontanelle in Naples. Rivista Italiana di Geotecnica XLIX, (3), 28-46.
  • Eppelbaum, L. (2022). System of potential geophysical field application in archaeological prospection. S. D’Amico & V. Venuti (Eds.), Handbook of Cultural Heritage Analysis, 771-809. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60016-7_27
  • Evangelista, L., de Silva, F., d’Onofrio, A., Di Fiore, V., Silvestri, F., di Santolo, A. S., & Tarallo, D. (2017). Application of ERT and GPR geophysical testing to the subsoil characterization of cultural heritage sites in Napoli (Italy). Measurement, 104, 326-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2016.07.042
  • Griffiths, D. H., & Barker, R. D. (1993). Two-dimensional resistivity imaging and modelling in areas of complex geology. Journal of applied Geophysics, 29(3-4), 211-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/0926-9851(93)90005-J
  • Herrmann, J. T., King, J. L., & Buikstra, J. E. (2014). Mapping the internal structure of Hopewell tumuli in the Lower Illinois River Valley through archaeological geophysics. Advances in Archaeological Practice, 2(3), 164-179. https://doi.org/10.7183/2326-3768.2.3.164
  • Jol, H. M. (Ed.). (2008). Ground penetrating radar theory and applications. Elsevier.
  • Lurje, S. (1959). Burgfrieden in Sillyon. Klio, 37(1), 7-20. https://doi.org/10.1524/klio.1959.37.jg.7
  • Martorana, R., Capizzi, P., Pisciotta, A., Scudero, S., & Bottari, C. (2023). An overview of geophysical techniques and their potential suitability for archaeological studies. Heritage, 6(3), 2886-2927. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6030154
  • Masini, N., Capozzoli, L., Chen, P., Chen, F., Romano, G., Lu, P., & Lasaponara, R. (2017). Towards an operational use of geophysics for archaeology in Henan (China): Methodological approach and results in Kaifeng. Remote Sensing, 9(8), 809. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9080809
  • Özdemir, B. Ş., & Taşkıran, M. (2021). Sillyon’da Ares kültü. Arkhaia Anatolika, 4, 109-122 https://doi.org/10.32949/Arkhaia.2021.28
  • Özer, E., & Taşkıran, M. (2010). Sillyon antik kenti ve çevresi yüzey araştırması 2009.
  • Pappalardo, G., Imposa, S., Mineo, S., & Grassi, S. (2016). Evaluation of the stability of a rock cliff by means of geophysical and geomechanical surveys in a cultural heritage site (south-eastern Sicily). Italian Journal of Geosciences, 135(2), 308-323. https://doi.org/10.3301/IJG.2015.31
  • Pecchioli, L., Panzera, F., & Poggi, V. (2020). Cultural heritage and earthquakes: Bridging the gap between geophysics, archaeoseismology and engineering. Journal of Seismology, 24, 725-728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-020-09936-1
  • Piro, S., Beolchini, V., Peña-Chocarro, L., & Pizzo, A. (2023). High resolution multi-methodological geophysical investigations to enhance the knowledge of Tusculum archaeological site (Roma, Italy). Exploration Geophysics, 2023,1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/08123985.2023.2210155
  • Rabbel, W., Erkul, E., Stümpel, H., Wunderlich, T., Pašteka, R., Papco, J., & Pekşen, E. (2015). Discovery of a Byzantine church in Iznik/Nicaea, Turkey: an educational case history of geophysical prospecting with combined methods in urban areas. Archaeological Prospection, 22(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1002/arp.1491
  • Rizzo, E., Santoriello, A., Capozzoli, L., De Martino, G., De Vita, C. B., Musmeci, D., & Perciante, F. (2018). Geophysical survey and archaeological data at Masseria Grasso (Benevento, Italy). Surveys in Geophysics, 39, 1201-1217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-018-9494-y
  • Solla, M., Gonçalves, L. M., Gonçalves, G., Francisco, C., Puente, I., Providência, P., & Rodrigues, H. (2020). A building information modeling approach to integrate geomatic data for the documentation and preservation of cultural heritage. Remote Sensing, 12(24), 4028. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12244028
  • Sayın, N., Tuncer, M., Orbay, N., Özdoğan, M., Özdoğan, A., Özçep, F. Menekşe Çatağında Arkeojeofızik Çalışmalar. Jeofizik Dergisi, 9(1).
  • Taşkıran, M. (Ed.) (2021). Sillyon çalışmaları II Pamphylia'nın mağrur kenti Sıllyon (Karahisar-I Teke Kalesi) başlangıçtan günümüze bir kent panoraması (I). Ege Yayınları
  • Taşkıran, M., & Bacanlı, Ü. G. (2022) Sillyon antik kenti su sistemi üzerine bir değerlendirme. Mediterranean Journal of Humanities XII, (2022), 143-163 https://doi.org/10.13114/MJH.2022.579
  • Van Bremen, R. (1994). A family from Sillyon. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 43-56.
  • Wimmer, M., Humann, I., & Martovitskaya, A. (2016). Stadium Buildings. DOM publishers.
  • Wynn, J. C. (1986). A review of geophysical methods used in archaeology. Geoarchaeology, 1(3), 245-257. https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.3340010302
  • Yilmaz, S., Oksum, E., Cakmak, O., Dogan, O., & Tekelioğlu, E. (2018). Preliminary results of an integrated archaeo‐geophysical survey on the basis of ancient finds unearthed by an illegal excavation at Kılıç Ören site (Isparta, Turkey). Archaeological Prospection, 25(3), 197-207. https://doi.org/10.1002/arp.1702

Investigation of possible archaeological remains in the stadium area of the ancient city of Sillyon with magnetic, ground penetrating radar and resistivity studies

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 840 - 858, 15.10.2023

Engin Erçetin

https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.1312951

Öz

Geophysical studies in archaeological areas use effective archeogeophysical methods that offer a more economical, faster and non-destructive solution compared to classical archaeological techniques in investigating the location and geometry of buried cultural heritages. The most common of these are magnetic, ground electric and ground penetrating radar (GPR) methods. In this study, an archeogeophysical study was carried out to display possible buried archaeological remains in the Stadium area of the ancient city of Sillyon, located in the Pamphylia region of Antalya's Serik district, in the middle of Aspendos and Perge. In this context, vertical gradiometric magnetic total field, dipole-dipole two-dimensional electrical resistivity and ground radar methods, which are non-destructive methods of archaeogeophysics, were used in the study area. Within the framework of the findings obtained, determinations were made that could guide the excavation works. Magnetic anomaly findings of the stands were obtained in the middle part of the stadium area, and it is thought that there is a water flow path that cuts the area vertically on the north side of the stadium. This study contributes to the historical and archaeological importance of the ancient city of Sillyon.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gradiometric magnetic method Sillyon Georadar

Proje Numarası

35071

Kaynakça

  • Casana, J., Kantner, J., Wiewel, A., & Cothren, J. (2014). Archaeological aerial thermography: a case study at the Chaco-era Blue J community, New Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science, 45, 207-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2014.02.015
  • Deiana, R., Leucci, G., & Martorana, R. (2018). New perspectives on geophysics for archaeology: A special issue. Surveys in Geophysics, 39, 1035-1038. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-018-9500-4
  • Deiana, R., & Previato, C. (2023). Geophysical surveys for archaeological research in urban areas: The case of the roman theatre in Padua. Heritage, 6(2), 946-956. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6020052
  • Dirix, K., Muchez, P., Degryse, P., Kaptijn, E., Mušič, B., Vassilieva, E., & Poblome, J. (2013). Multi-element soil prospection aiding geophysical and archaeological survey on an archaeological site in suburban Sagalassos (SW-Turkey). Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(7), 2961-2970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.02.033
  • di Santolo, A. S., Evangelista, L., Silvestri, F., Cavuoto, G., Di Fiore, V., Punzo, M., & Evangelista, A. (2015). Investigations on the stability conditions of a tuff cavity: the Cimitero delle Fontanelle in Naples. Rivista Italiana di Geotecnica XLIX, (3), 28-46.
  • Eppelbaum, L. (2022). System of potential geophysical field application in archaeological prospection. S. D’Amico & V. Venuti (Eds.), Handbook of Cultural Heritage Analysis, 771-809. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60016-7_27
  • Evangelista, L., de Silva, F., d’Onofrio, A., Di Fiore, V., Silvestri, F., di Santolo, A. S., & Tarallo, D. (2017). Application of ERT and GPR geophysical testing to the subsoil characterization of cultural heritage sites in Napoli (Italy). Measurement, 104, 326-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2016.07.042
  • Griffiths, D. H., & Barker, R. D. (1993). Two-dimensional resistivity imaging and modelling in areas of complex geology. Journal of applied Geophysics, 29(3-4), 211-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/0926-9851(93)90005-J
  • Herrmann, J. T., King, J. L., & Buikstra, J. E. (2014). Mapping the internal structure of Hopewell tumuli in the Lower Illinois River Valley through archaeological geophysics. Advances in Archaeological Practice, 2(3), 164-179. https://doi.org/10.7183/2326-3768.2.3.164
  • Jol, H. M. (Ed.). (2008). Ground penetrating radar theory and applications. Elsevier.
  • Lurje, S. (1959). Burgfrieden in Sillyon. Klio, 37(1), 7-20. https://doi.org/10.1524/klio.1959.37.jg.7
  • Martorana, R., Capizzi, P., Pisciotta, A., Scudero, S., & Bottari, C. (2023). An overview of geophysical techniques and their potential suitability for archaeological studies. Heritage, 6(3), 2886-2927. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6030154
  • Masini, N., Capozzoli, L., Chen, P., Chen, F., Romano, G., Lu, P., & Lasaponara, R. (2017). Towards an operational use of geophysics for archaeology in Henan (China): Methodological approach and results in Kaifeng. Remote Sensing, 9(8), 809. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9080809
  • Özdemir, B. Ş., & Taşkıran, M. (2021). Sillyon’da Ares kültü. Arkhaia Anatolika, 4, 109-122 https://doi.org/10.32949/Arkhaia.2021.28
  • Özer, E., & Taşkıran, M. (2010). Sillyon antik kenti ve çevresi yüzey araştırması 2009.
  • Pappalardo, G., Imposa, S., Mineo, S., & Grassi, S. (2016). Evaluation of the stability of a rock cliff by means of geophysical and geomechanical surveys in a cultural heritage site (south-eastern Sicily). Italian Journal of Geosciences, 135(2), 308-323. https://doi.org/10.3301/IJG.2015.31
  • Pecchioli, L., Panzera, F., & Poggi, V. (2020). Cultural heritage and earthquakes: Bridging the gap between geophysics, archaeoseismology and engineering. Journal of Seismology, 24, 725-728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-020-09936-1
  • Piro, S., Beolchini, V., Peña-Chocarro, L., & Pizzo, A. (2023). High resolution multi-methodological geophysical investigations to enhance the knowledge of Tusculum archaeological site (Roma, Italy). Exploration Geophysics, 2023,1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/08123985.2023.2210155
  • Rabbel, W., Erkul, E., Stümpel, H., Wunderlich, T., Pašteka, R., Papco, J., & Pekşen, E. (2015). Discovery of a Byzantine church in Iznik/Nicaea, Turkey: an educational case history of geophysical prospecting with combined methods in urban areas. Archaeological Prospection, 22(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1002/arp.1491
  • Rizzo, E., Santoriello, A., Capozzoli, L., De Martino, G., De Vita, C. B., Musmeci, D., & Perciante, F. (2018). Geophysical survey and archaeological data at Masseria Grasso (Benevento, Italy). Surveys in Geophysics, 39, 1201-1217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-018-9494-y
  • Solla, M., Gonçalves, L. M., Gonçalves, G., Francisco, C., Puente, I., Providência, P., & Rodrigues, H. (2020). A building information modeling approach to integrate geomatic data for the documentation and preservation of cultural heritage. Remote Sensing, 12(24), 4028. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12244028
  • Sayın, N., Tuncer, M., Orbay, N., Özdoğan, M., Özdoğan, A., Özçep, F. Menekşe Çatağında Arkeojeofızik Çalışmalar. Jeofizik Dergisi, 9(1).
  • Taşkıran, M. (Ed.) (2021). Sillyon çalışmaları II Pamphylia'nın mağrur kenti Sıllyon (Karahisar-I Teke Kalesi) başlangıçtan günümüze bir kent panoraması (I). Ege Yayınları
  • Taşkıran, M., & Bacanlı, Ü. G. (2022) Sillyon antik kenti su sistemi üzerine bir değerlendirme. Mediterranean Journal of Humanities XII, (2022), 143-163 https://doi.org/10.13114/MJH.2022.579
  • Van Bremen, R. (1994). A family from Sillyon. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 43-56.
  • Wimmer, M., Humann, I., & Martovitskaya, A. (2016). Stadium Buildings. DOM publishers.
  • Wynn, J. C. (1986). A review of geophysical methods used in archaeology. Geoarchaeology, 1(3), 245-257. https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.3340010302
  • Yilmaz, S., Oksum, E., Cakmak, O., Dogan, O., & Tekelioğlu, E. (2018). Preliminary results of an integrated archaeo‐geophysical survey on the basis of ancient finds unearthed by an illegal excavation at Kılıç Ören site (Isparta, Turkey). Archaeological Prospection, 25(3), 197-207. https://doi.org/10.1002/arp.1702
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Jeoarkeoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Engin Erçetin 0000-0002-9837-4013

Proje Numarası 35071
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Haziran 2023
Kabul Tarihi 28 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Erçetin, E. (2023). Sillyon antik kenti stadyum alanındaki olası arkeolojik kalıntıların manyetik, yer radarı ve özdirenç çalışmaları ile araştırılması. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(4), 840-858. https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.1312951
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