FİNANSAL SERBESTLEŞME DÖNEMİNDE FONKSİYONEL GELİR DAĞILIMI: GERÇEKLEŞMELER VE ETKİLEŞİM MEKANİZMALARI ÜZERİNE BİR LİTERATÜR ÇALIŞMASI

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13, 34 - 50, 12.07.2018

Umut Üzar Suat Oktar

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı 1980’den bu yana fonksiyonel
gelir dağılımındaki bozulmanın nedenlerini ana akım ve heterodoks literatürden
hareketle incelemektir. Tartışmalara bakıldığında ana akım literatür genellikle
becerileri gözeten teknik ilerleme (teknolojik değişim) üzerinde dururken,
heterodoks yaklaşımlar küreselleşme ve finansallaşma olgularının yarattığı yeni
iktisadi mimariyi ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Çalışmada heterodoks yaklaşımların
emek gelirlerinin azalmasını açıklamada daha kapsamlı bir çerçeve çizdiği
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte becerileri gözeten teknik ilerleme ve
finansallaşma olgularının birlikte ele alınmasının etkin ve anlamlı bir
açıklama gücüne sahip olacağının altı çizilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gelir Dağılımı, Ticaret ve Finans, Ana akım Yaklaşımlar

FUNCTIONAL INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION ERA: A LITERATURE SURVEY ON REALIZATIONS AND INTERACTION MECHANISMS

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the causes of the deterioration in functional income distribution at global
level since 1980, with the mainstream and heterodox literature. When discussions are made, while the
mainstream literature generally focuses on skill-biased technical change (technological change), heterodox
approaches highlight the new economic architecture created by globalization and financialization. The study
has reached the conclusion that heterodox approaches have drawn a broader framework to explain the decline
in labor incomes. However, it has been underlined that the co-operation of skill-biased technical change and
financialization phenomena will have an efficient and meaningful explanation power.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Income Distribution, Trade and Finance, Mainstream Approaches, Heterodox Approaches

Kaynakça

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