Psychosocial Dimension of Healthcare Professionals Vaccine Resistance: A Qualitative Study the Case of Turkey

Yıl 2022, , 543 - 549, 30.06.2022

Nilgün Ulutaşdemir , Sevda Uzun , Nurşen Kulakaç

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1096185

Öz

The purpose of the present study was to examine the reasons for the vaccine resistance of healthcare employees, which may affect public health adversely during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to contribute to the solutions which can be developed. The phenomenological research design, which is a qualitative research design, was used in the study. This qualitative study was conducted with 35 healthcare professionals. Interviews were conducted with the WhatsApp. The data were analyzed by using Colaizzi’s Phenomenological Analysis Method. Two categories, five main themes, and eighteen sub-themes were created in the analysis of the data. There was the theme of psychological effects, physical effects, and social effects in the impact of COVID-19 on the healthcare employee category. There were the themes of lack of trust and risk in the category of reasons for not vaccinating healthcare employees. It was found in the present study that healthcare employees were adversely affected psychologically, physically, and socially during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 26 healthcare Employees declared that they did not trust the vaccine and did not have it because of the risks, and 9 healthcare employees declared that they had the vaccine because they trusted it. Although the healthcare professionals working in the Southeastern Anatolia and Eastern Anatolia Regions had vaccine rejection in Turkey, healthcare professionals working in the Aegean Region and the Mediterranean Region were those who had the least vaccine rejection.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Healthcare Employees, COVID-19, Vaccine resistance

Sağlık Çalışanlarının Aşıya Direncinin Psikososyal Boyutu: Türkiye Örneği Nitel Bir Çalışma

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında halk sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilecek sağlık çalışanlarında aşı direncinin nedenlerini incelemek ve geliştirilebilecek çözümlere katkıda bulunmaktır. Araştırmada nitel bir araştırma deseni olan fenomenolojik araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma 35 sağlık profesyoneli ile yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılar ile WhatsApp programı ile görüşmeler yapılarak elde edilen veriler Colaizzi'nin Fenomenolojik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde iki kategori, beş ana tema ve on sekiz alt tema oluşturulmuştur. Sağlık çalışanı kategorisinde COVID-19'un psikolojik etkileri, fiziksel etkileri ve sosyal etkileri temaları, sağlık çalışanlarının aşı yaptırmama nedenleri kategorisinde güven eksikliği ve risk temaları yer almıştır. Bu çalışmada sağlık çalışanlarının COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde psikolojik, fiziksel ve sosyal olarak olumsuz etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcılardan 26’sının aşıya güvenmediği ve riskleri nedeniyle aşı yaptırmadığı, 9’unun ise aşıya güvendiği için aşı yaptırdığı belirlendi. Türkiye'de Güneydoğu Anadolu ve Doğu Anadolu Bölgelerinde görev yapan sağlık çalışanları aşı reddi yaşarken, Ege Bölgesi ve Akdeniz Bölgesi'nde görev yapan sağlık çalışanları en az aşı reddi yaşayanlar olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık çalışanları, COVID-19, Aşı direnci

Kaynakça

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