Adolesanda Yeme Bozuklukları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 203 - 209, 31.03.2018

Sinem Yalnızoğlu Çaka , Nursan Çınar , Sevin Altınkaynak

Öz

Biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal etkenler
gibi birçok faktörün bir araya gelmesi sonucu ortaya çıkan yeme bozukluklarının
toplumda görülme sıklığı giderek artmakta ve başlangıç yaşı giderek
düşmektedir. Yeme bozuklukları gelecekteki obezite, depresyon, intihar
girişimleri, anksiyete bozuklukları ve mortalite oranında artışı işaret etmesi
nedeniyle günümüzde oldukça önemli bir sağlık problemi haline gelmiştir. Sağlık
profesyonellerinin,  yeme bozukluklarının
erken tanılanmasında tedavi ve rehabilitasyon sürecinde anahtar rolleri vardır.
Bu nedenle, günümüzde yeme bozukluklarının terminolojik olarak
sınıflandırılmasına, uygun tedavi protokollerinin oluşturulmasına ve özellikle
aile temelli davranış değişikliği yaklaşımlarına yönelik toplumsal
bilinçlenmeye ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adolesan, Yeme Bozukluğu, Tedavi ve Bakım

Eating Disorders in Adolescence

Öz

The incidence of eating disorders resulting from a combination of many factors such as biological, psychological and social factors in society is gradually increasing, and its age of onset gradually decreasing. Today, eating disorders have become a very important health problem since they indicate the increase in the ratios of obesity, depression, suicide attempts, anxiety
disorders and mortality in the future. Healthcare professionals have key roles in the early diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation process of eating disorders. Therefore, the terminological classification of eating disorders, the formation of appropriate treatment protocols and especially social awareness for family-based behavior change approaches are needed nowadays.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adolescence, Eating Disorders, Treatment and Care

Kaynakça

• Arıca, S.G., Arıca, V., Arı, M., Özer, C. (2011). Adolesanda yeme bozuklukları. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi, 2(5):1-10.
• Golden, N.H, Attia, E. (2011). Psychopharmacology of eating disorders in children and adolescents. Pediatric clinics of North America, 58(1):121-38.
• Köroğlu, E. (2015). Yeme bozuklukları. Köroğlu E, Klinik Psikiatri. 2. Baskı. Ankara: HYB Basım Yayın: 363-371.
• American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington: American Psychiatric Association: 329-354.
• Eddy, K.T, Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Thompson-Brenner, H., Herzog, D.B., Brown, T.A., Ludwig, D.S. (2007). Eating disorder pathology among overweight treatment-seeking youth: Clinical correlates and cross-sectional risk modeling. Behaviour research and therapy, 45(10):2360-71.
• Sim, L.A., Lebow, J., Billings, M. (2013). Eating disorders in adolescents with a history of obesity. Pediatrics, 132(4):1026-30.
• Lebow, J., Sim, L.A., Kransdorf, L.N. (2015). Prevalence of a history of overweight and obesity in adolescents with restrictive eating disorders. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(1):19-24.
• Vardar, E., Erzengin, M. (2011). Ergenlerde yeme bozukluklarının yaygınlığı ve psikiytrik eş tanıları iki aşamalı toplum merkezli bir çalışma. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 22(4):1-8.
• Uzun, Ö., Güleç, N., Özşahin, A., Doruk, A., Özdemir, B., Çalışkan, U. (2006). Screening disordered eating attitudes and eating disorders in a sample of Turkish female college students. Comprehensive psychiatry, 47(2):123-6.
• Swinbourne JM, Touyz SW. The co‐morbidity of eating disorders and anxiety disorders: A review. European Eating Disorders Review 2007;15(4):253-74.
• O'Brien, K.M., Vincent, N.K. (2003). Psychiatric comorbidity in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: nature, prevalence, and causal relationships. Clinical psychology review, 23(1):57-74.
• Touchette, E., Henegar, A., Godart, N.T., Pryor, L., Falissard, B., Tremblay, R.E. et al. (2011). Subclinical eating disorders and their comorbidity with mood and anxiety disorders in adolescent girls. Psychiatry research, 185(1):185-92.
• Haines, J., Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2006). Prevention of obesity and eating disorders: a consideration of shared risk factors. Health Education Research, 21(6):770-82.
• Krug, I., Villarejo, C., Jiménez‐Murcia, S., Perpina, C., Vilarrasa, N., Granero, R., et al. (2013). Eating‐related environmental factors in underweight eating disorders and obesity: are there common vulnerabilities during childhood and early adolescence?. European Eating Disorders Review, 21(3):202-08.
• Neumark-Sztainer, D.R., Wall, M.M., Haines, J.I., Story, M.T., Sherwood, N.E., van den Berg, P.A. (2007). Shared risk and protective factors for overweight and disordered eating in adolescents. American journal of preventive medicine, 33(5):359-69.
• Siyez, D. (2006). Yeme bozukluğu olan çocuklar ve ergenler etiyolojisi ile ilgili çalışmalar, müdahale, değerlendirme ve tedavi. Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(20):21-7
• Rancourt, D., McCullough, M.B. (2015). Overlap in eating disorders and obesity in adolescence. Current diabetes reports, 15(10):1-9.
• Rodgers, R., Chabrol, H. (2009). Parental attitudes, body image disturbance and disordered eating amongst adolescents and young adults: A review. European Eating Disorders Review, 17(2):137-51.
• Keery, H., Eisenberg, M.E., Boutelle, K., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M. (2006). Relationships between maternal and adolescent weight-related behaviors and concerns: The role of perception. Journal of psychosomatic research, 61(1): 105-11.
• Helfert, S., Warschburger, P. (2011) A prospective study on the impact of peer and parental pressure on body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls and boys. Body Image, 8(2):101-9.
• Turan, Ş., Poyraz, C.A., Özdemir, A. (2015). Tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğu. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 7(4):419-35.
• Ozier, A.D., Henry, B.W. (2011). Position of the American Dietetic Association: nutrition intervention in the treatment of eating disorders. J Am Diet Assoc., 111(8):1236–41.
• Golden, N.H., Katzman, D.K., Sawyer, S.M., Ornstein, R.M., Rome, E.S., Garber, E.K., et al. (2015). Position paper of the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine: medical management of restrictive eating disorders in adolescents and young adults. JAH., 56(2):121–5.
• Rosen, D.S. (2010). Identification and management of eating disorders in children and adolescents. Pediatrics., 126(6):1240–53.
• Daniels, S.R., Hassink, S.G., Abrams, S.A., Corkins, M.R., de Ferranti, S.D., Golden, N.H., et al. (2015). The role of the pediatrician in primary prevention of obesity. Pediatrics, 136(1):275-92.
• Mehta, N.M., Corkins, M.R., Lyman, B., Malone, A., Goday, P.S., Carney, L.N., et al. (2013). Defining pediatric malnutrition: A paradigm shift toward etiology-related definitions. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 37(4):460-81.
• Golden, N.H., Katzman, D.K., Sawyer, S.M., Ornstein, R.M., Rome, E.S., Garber, A.K., et al. (2015). Update on the medical management of eating disorders in adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(4):370-75.
• Öyekçin, D.G., Şahin, E.M. (2011). Yeme bozukluklarına yaklaşım. Türkiye Aile Hekimliği Dergisi, 15(1):29-35.
• Küey Güldal, A. (2008). Yeme bozuklukları. Ercan O, Alikaşifoğlu M, editör. İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri Adolesan Sağlığı II. 1. Baskı. İstanbul: Hünkar Ofset; 81-3.
• Haines, J., Neumark‐Sztainer, D., Wall, M., Story, M. (2007). Personal, behavioral, and environmental risk and protective factors for adolescent overweight. Obesity, 15(11): 2748-60.
• Wilksch, S.M., Wade, T.D. (2013). Life Smart: A pilot study of a school-based program to reduce the risk of both eating disorders and obesity in young adolescent girls and boys. Journal of pediatric psychology, 38(9):1021-9.
• Stice, E., Marti, C.N., Spoor, S., Presnell, K., Shaw, H. (2008). Dissonance and healthy weight eating disorder prevention programs: long-term effects from a randomized efficacy trial. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 76(2):329-40.
• Stice, E., Butryn, M.L., Rohde, P., Shaw, H., Marti, C.N. (2013). An effectiveness trial of a new enhanced dissonance eating disorder prevention program among female college students. Behaviour research and therapy, 51(12):862-71.
• Davies, M.A, Terhorst, L., Zhang, P., Nakonechny, A.J., Nowalk, M.P. (2015). Pilot Study of a computer-based parental questionnaire and visual profile of obesity risk in healthy preschoolers. Journal of pediatric nursing, 30(6):45-52.
• Austin, S.B., Field, A.E., Wiecha, J., Peterson, K.E., Gortmaker, S.L. (2005). The impact of a school-based obesity prevention trial on disordered weight-control behaviors in early adolescent girls. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 159(3): 225-30.
• Neumark-Sztainer, D., Wall, M., Story, M., Fulkerson, J.A. (2004). Are family meal patterns associated with disordered eating behaviors among adolescents?. Journal of adolescent health, 35(5):350-9.