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Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sosyodemografik Özellikleri ile Cinsel Sağlık Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 425 - 433, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1048318

Öz

İlk giriş cümlesinde konunun amacı hakkında bilgi Giriş: Ergenlik, fiziksel, cinsel ve psikososyal gelişimin temellerinin atıldığı ve bu dönemde riskli cinsel davranışların arttığı, insan gelişiminin benzersiz bir aşamasıdır. Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde riskli cinsel davranışları belirlemek ve üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyodemografik özellikleri ile cinsel sağlık davranışları arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemektir.
Gereç ve yöntem: Araştırmaya toplam 825 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veri toplamak için anket ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi için tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler ve bağımsız örneklerde Kruskall-Wallis testi. Kendall's Tau-C korelasyon katsayısı kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %56.3'ü ilk cinsel deneyimini 18 yaşının altında yaşamıştır. Katılımcıların %67'sinin cinsel partneri yoktur ve %70.8'i bir yıldan az süredir cinsel olarak aktiftir. Katılımcıların %67'si kontrasepsiyon kullanmamış ve en çok (%73.5) geri çekme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. %86,6'sı cinsel sağlık eğitimi almamıştır. Baba eğitimi ile ilk cinsel ilişki yaşı arasında zayıf anlamlı bir ilişki varken, anne eğitim düzeyi ile ilk cinsel ilişki yaşı arasında anlamlı olmayan ve anne-baba denetimini etkileyebilecek bir faktör olan riskli cinsel sağlık davranışları ve ilk cinsel ilişki yaşı arasında zayıf bir ilişki vardır. . Sonuç: Üniversite öğrencileri arasında evlilik öncesi cinsel ilişki yaygın olmakla birlikte oranlar literatürle uyumludur. Üniversite öğrencileri arasında riskli cinsel sağlık davranışları görülmektedir. Öğrencilerin kontrasepsiyon bilgisi eksiktir ve cinsel sağlık konusunda herhangi bir eğitim almamışlardır.

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Organization (WHO). (2020)."Adolescent health". Avaible at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health/#tab=tab_1 (retrieved 10.12.2021)
  • 2. Cappa, C, Wardlaw, T, Langevin Falcon, C. and Diers, J. (2012)."Progress for Children: A Report Card on Adolescents". The Lancet, 379 (9834), 2323-2325. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60531-5
  • 3. Alexander, K.A, Jemmott, L.S, Teitelman, A.M. and D' Antonio, P. (2015)."Addressing Sexual Health Behaviour During Emerging Adulthood: A Critical Review of the Literature". J Clin Nurs, 24, 4-18.
  • 4. Ankomah, S, Jahanfar, S. and Inungu, J.A. (2021).”Study of Sexual Health Information Among Central Michigan University Students”. Journal of Public Health, 29 (4), 1-7.
  • 5. Basic, J. and Erdelez, S. (2015)."The Role of Risky Behaviours and Health Education in College Students’ Health Information Acquisition on The Internet". Proc Assoc Inf Sci Technol, 52 (1), 1–10.
  • 6. Mavhandu Mudzusi, A.H. and Asgedom, T. (2016)."The Prevalence of Risky Sexual Behaviours amongst Undergraduate Students in Jigjiga University, Ethiopia". Health Sa Gesondheid, (21), 179-186.
  • 7. Mulugeta, Y. and Berhane, Y. (2014)."Factors Associated with Pre-Marital Sexual Debut among Unmarried High School Female Students in Bahir Dar Town, Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study”. Reproductive Health, 11 (40), 1-6.
  • 8. Vasilenko, S.A, Kugler, K.C. and Rice, C.E. (2016)."Timing of First Sexual Intercourse and Young Adult Health Outcomes". Journal of Adolescent Health, 59 (3), 291-297. https://doi.org. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.04.019
  • 9. Mohammadi, M.R, Mohammad, K, Farahani, F.K, Alikhani, S, Zare, M, Tehrani, F.R, Ramezankhani, A. and Alaeddini, F. (2006)."Reproductive Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviour among Adolescent Males in Tehran, Iran". Int Fam Plan Perspect, 32 (1), 35-44. https://doi.org. 10.1363/3203506
  • 10. Birlik, T, Engin, E. ve Öztürk Turgut, E. (2019)."Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Cinsel Tutumlarının İncelenmesi". Journal of International Social Research, 12 (64), 430-437.
  • 11. Cassidy, C, Steenbeek, A. and Langille, D. (2019)."Designing an Intervention to Improve Sexual Health Service Use among University Undergraduate Students: A Mixed Methods Study Guided by the Behaviour Change Wheel". BMC Public Health, 19 (1734), 1-12.
  • 12. Shore, H. and Shunu, A. (2017)."Risky Sexual Behaviour and Associated Factors among Youth in Haramaya Secondary and Preparatory School, East Ethiopia". Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 9 (4), 84-91.
  • 13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2017)."STDs in Adolescents and Young Adults - 2016 STD Surveillance Report". Avaible at: https://www.cdc.gov/std/life-stages-populations/adolescents-youngadults.htm (Retrieved 30.11.2021)
  • 14. Lee, L.K, Chen, P.C.Y, Lee, K.K. and Kaur, J. (2006)."Premarital Sexual Intercourse among Adolescents in Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Malaysian School Survey". Singapore Medical Journal, 47 (6), 476-481.
  • 15. Halcón, L.L, Lifson, A.R, Shew, M, Joseph, M, Hannan, P.J. and Hayman, C.R. (2002)."Pap Test Results among Low‐Income Youth: Prevalence of Dysplasia and Practice Implications". Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 31 (3), 294-304.
  • 16. Martin, J.A, Hamilton, B.E, Osterman, M.J, Driscoll, A.K. and Mathews, T.J. (2017)."Births: Final Data for 2015". Report number: 66:1. Hyattsville. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf (Retrieved March 3, 2021).
  • 17. Rada, C, Albu, A. and Petrariu, F.D. (2013)."Age at Initiation of Sexual Life, Protection at First Intercourse and Sources of Information Regarding Sexual and Reproductive Health". The Medical-Surgical Journal, 117 (4), 994-1001.
  • 18. Chen, X.K, Wen, S.W, Fleming, N, Demissie, K, Rhoads, G.G. and Walker, M. (2007)."Teenage Pregnancy and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Large Population Based Retrospective Cohort Study". International Journal of Epidemiology, 36 (2), 368-373. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyl284
  • 19. Ogawa, K, Matsushima, S, Urayama, K.Y, Kikuchi, N, Nakamura, N, Tanigaki, S, Sago, H, Satoh, S, Saito, S. and Morisaki, N. (2019). “Association between adolescent pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes, a multicenter cross sectional Japanese study”. Sci Rep 9, Article number: 2365. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-38999-5
  • 20. Lara, L.A.S. and Abdo, C.H.N. (2016)."Age at Time of Initial Sexual Intercourse and Health of Adolescent Girls". Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 29 (5), 417-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2015.11.012
  • 21. Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States (SIECUS). (2004)."Guidelines For Comprehensive Sexuality Education". New York: SIECUS.
  • 22. Rizkianti, A, Maisya, I.B, Kusumawardani, N, Linhart, C. and Pardosi, J.F. (2020)."Sexual Intercourse and its Correlates among School-Aged Adolescents in Indonesia: Analysis of the 2015 Global School-Based Health Survey". Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health = Yebang Uihakhoe Chi, 53 (5), 323-331. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.20.028
  • 23. Moreau, N, Költő, A, Young, H, Maillochon, F. and Godeau, E. (2019)."Negative Feelings about the Timing of First Sexual Intercourse: Findings from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Study". International Journal of Public Health, 64 (2), 219-227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1170-y
  • 24. Firmeza, S.N.R.D.M, Fernandes, K.J.S.D.S, Santos, E.N.D, Araújo, W.J.G.D, Oliveira, E.S.D. and Silva, A.R.V.D. (2016)."Sexual Behaviour among Students of a Public University". Rev Rene, 14 (4), 506-511.
  • 25. Aras, Ş, Şemin, S, Günay, T, ve Orçin, E. (2005). “Lise Öğrencilerinin Cinsel Tutum ve Davranış Özellikleri”. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 40 (2), 72-82. 26. Aslan, E, Bektaş, H, Başgöl, Ş, Demir, S, ve Vural, P.I. (2014). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Cinsel Sağlık Konusundaki Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Davranışları”. STED, 23 (5), 174-182.
  • 27. Wana, G. W, Arulogun, O, Roberts, A. and Kebede, A. S. (2019).”Predictors of Risky Sexual Behaviour among Pre-College Students in Adama Town, Ethiopia”. The Pan African Medical Journal, 33, 135-147.
  • 28. Siyez, D.M. and Siyez, E. (2009). “Evaluation of the Knowledge Levels of University Students about Sexually Transmitted Diseases”. Turkish Journal of Urology, 35 (1), 49-55.
  • 29. Perera, U.A.P. and Abeysena, C. (2018)."Prevalence and Associated Factors of Risky Sexual Behaviours among Undergraduate Students in State Universities of Western Province in Sri Lanka: A Descriptive Cross Sectional Study". Reprod Health, 15 (1), 105-115.
  • 30. Sevil, Ü, Atan, Ş.Ü, Duran, E.T, ve Bolsoy, N. (2012). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Cinsellik ve Aile Planlaması Yöntemleri Konusundaki Bilgi, Görüş ve Uygulamaları”. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 28 (1), 13-25.
  • 31. Folasayo, A.T, Oluwasegun, A.J, Samsudin, S, Saudi, S.N.S, Osman, M. and Hamat, R.A. (2017)."Assessing the Knowledge Level, Attitudes, Risky Behaviours and Preventive Practices on Sexually Transmitted Diseases among University Students as Future Healthcare Providers in the Central Zone of Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14 (2), 159.
  • 32. Wang, H, Long, L, Cai, H, Wu, Y, Xu, J, Shu, C, Wang, P, Li, B, Wei, Q, Shang, X, Wang, X, Zhang, M, Xiong, C. and Yin, P. (2015)."Contraception and Unintended Pregnancy among Unmarried Female University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from China". PLOS One, 10 (6), e0130212.
  • 33. Ma, Q, Ono Kihara, M, Cong, L, Xu, G, Pan, X, Zamani, S, Ravari, S.M. and Kihara, M. (2008)."Unintended Pregnancy and its Risk Factors among University Students in Eastern China". Contraception, 77 (2), 108-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2007.10.008
  • 34. Ardahan, M. ve Bay, L. (2009)."Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu 1. ve 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Vajinal Akıntı ve Bireysel Hijyen Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyleri". Ege Tıp Dergisi, 48 (1), 33-43.
  • 35. ÖZ, H.G., G.A. SÖZER, and H.B. YANGIN, Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin cinsel mitlere inanma durumları ve etkileyen faktörler. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2020. 3(2), 136-145.
  • 36. Li, C, Cheng, Z, Wu, T, Liang, X, Gaoshan, J, Li, L, Hong, P. and Tang, K. (2017).“The Relationships of School-Based Sexuality Education, Sexual Knowledge and Sexual Behaviours - a Study of 18,000 Chinese College Students”. Reproductive Health, 14 (1), 103-111.
  • 37. Dağ, H, Dönmez, S, Şirin, A, ve Kavlak, O. (2012) “Üniversite Gençliğinin Cinsel ve Üreme Sağlığıyla İlgili Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Akran Eğitimi”. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 15 (1), 10-17.
  • 38. Pınar, G, Doğan, N, Ökdem, Ş, Algıer, L, ve Öksüz, E. (2009). “Özel Bir Üniversitede Okuyan Öğrencilerin Cinsel Sağlıkla İlgili Bilgi Tutum ve Davranışları”. Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7 (2), 105-113.
  • 39. Peltzer, K. and Pengpid, S. (2015).”Early Sexual Debut and Associated Factors among in School Adolescents in Six Caribbean Countries”. The West Indian Medical Journal, 64 (4), 351-356.
  • 40. Seidu, A.A, Ahinkorah, B.O, Ameyaw, E.K, Darteh, E.K.M, Budu, E, Iddrisu, H. and Nartey, E.B. (2021).“Risky Sexual Behaviours among School-Aged Adolescents in Namibia: Secondary Data Analyses of the 2013 Global School-Based Health Survey”. Journal of Public Health, 29 (2), 451-461.

Investigation of the Relationship Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Sexual Health Behaviours of University Students

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 425 - 433, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1048318

Öz

Introduction: Adolescence is a unique stage of human development in which the foundations of physical, sexual, and psychosocial development are laid and risky sexual behaviours increase in this period. Aim: The aim is to determine risky sexual behaviours in university students and defining the relationships between sociodemographic characteristics and sexual health behaviours of university students.
Materials and methods: A total of 825 students participated in the research. A questionnaire consisting of open and closed-ended questions was used.to collecting data. For evaluating the data, descriptive statistical methods, and Kruskall-Wallis test in independent samples. and Kendall’s Tau-C correlation coefficient was used.
Results: 56.3% of the participants had their first sexual experience under the age of 18. 67% of the participants do not have a sexual partner and 70.8% have been sexually active for less than a year. 67% of the participants did not use contraception and the withdrawal method was used the most (73.5%) of the contraception. %86.6 of them did not take any sexual health education. There is a weak significant correlation between paternal education and age at first sexual intercourse and non-significant weak correlation between maternal education level and age first sexual intercourse, and risky sexual health behaviours and age at first sexual intercourse. Conclusion: Although premarital sexual intercourse is common among university students, the rates are consistent with the literature. Among university students, there are risky sexual health behaviours. The students lack contraception knowledge and have not received any training on sexual health.

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Organization (WHO). (2020)."Adolescent health". Avaible at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health/#tab=tab_1 (retrieved 10.12.2021)
  • 2. Cappa, C, Wardlaw, T, Langevin Falcon, C. and Diers, J. (2012)."Progress for Children: A Report Card on Adolescents". The Lancet, 379 (9834), 2323-2325. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60531-5
  • 3. Alexander, K.A, Jemmott, L.S, Teitelman, A.M. and D' Antonio, P. (2015)."Addressing Sexual Health Behaviour During Emerging Adulthood: A Critical Review of the Literature". J Clin Nurs, 24, 4-18.
  • 4. Ankomah, S, Jahanfar, S. and Inungu, J.A. (2021).”Study of Sexual Health Information Among Central Michigan University Students”. Journal of Public Health, 29 (4), 1-7.
  • 5. Basic, J. and Erdelez, S. (2015)."The Role of Risky Behaviours and Health Education in College Students’ Health Information Acquisition on The Internet". Proc Assoc Inf Sci Technol, 52 (1), 1–10.
  • 6. Mavhandu Mudzusi, A.H. and Asgedom, T. (2016)."The Prevalence of Risky Sexual Behaviours amongst Undergraduate Students in Jigjiga University, Ethiopia". Health Sa Gesondheid, (21), 179-186.
  • 7. Mulugeta, Y. and Berhane, Y. (2014)."Factors Associated with Pre-Marital Sexual Debut among Unmarried High School Female Students in Bahir Dar Town, Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study”. Reproductive Health, 11 (40), 1-6.
  • 8. Vasilenko, S.A, Kugler, K.C. and Rice, C.E. (2016)."Timing of First Sexual Intercourse and Young Adult Health Outcomes". Journal of Adolescent Health, 59 (3), 291-297. https://doi.org. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.04.019
  • 9. Mohammadi, M.R, Mohammad, K, Farahani, F.K, Alikhani, S, Zare, M, Tehrani, F.R, Ramezankhani, A. and Alaeddini, F. (2006)."Reproductive Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviour among Adolescent Males in Tehran, Iran". Int Fam Plan Perspect, 32 (1), 35-44. https://doi.org. 10.1363/3203506
  • 10. Birlik, T, Engin, E. ve Öztürk Turgut, E. (2019)."Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Cinsel Tutumlarının İncelenmesi". Journal of International Social Research, 12 (64), 430-437.
  • 11. Cassidy, C, Steenbeek, A. and Langille, D. (2019)."Designing an Intervention to Improve Sexual Health Service Use among University Undergraduate Students: A Mixed Methods Study Guided by the Behaviour Change Wheel". BMC Public Health, 19 (1734), 1-12.
  • 12. Shore, H. and Shunu, A. (2017)."Risky Sexual Behaviour and Associated Factors among Youth in Haramaya Secondary and Preparatory School, East Ethiopia". Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 9 (4), 84-91.
  • 13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2017)."STDs in Adolescents and Young Adults - 2016 STD Surveillance Report". Avaible at: https://www.cdc.gov/std/life-stages-populations/adolescents-youngadults.htm (Retrieved 30.11.2021)
  • 14. Lee, L.K, Chen, P.C.Y, Lee, K.K. and Kaur, J. (2006)."Premarital Sexual Intercourse among Adolescents in Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Malaysian School Survey". Singapore Medical Journal, 47 (6), 476-481.
  • 15. Halcón, L.L, Lifson, A.R, Shew, M, Joseph, M, Hannan, P.J. and Hayman, C.R. (2002)."Pap Test Results among Low‐Income Youth: Prevalence of Dysplasia and Practice Implications". Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 31 (3), 294-304.
  • 16. Martin, J.A, Hamilton, B.E, Osterman, M.J, Driscoll, A.K. and Mathews, T.J. (2017)."Births: Final Data for 2015". Report number: 66:1. Hyattsville. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf (Retrieved March 3, 2021).
  • 17. Rada, C, Albu, A. and Petrariu, F.D. (2013)."Age at Initiation of Sexual Life, Protection at First Intercourse and Sources of Information Regarding Sexual and Reproductive Health". The Medical-Surgical Journal, 117 (4), 994-1001.
  • 18. Chen, X.K, Wen, S.W, Fleming, N, Demissie, K, Rhoads, G.G. and Walker, M. (2007)."Teenage Pregnancy and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Large Population Based Retrospective Cohort Study". International Journal of Epidemiology, 36 (2), 368-373. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyl284
  • 19. Ogawa, K, Matsushima, S, Urayama, K.Y, Kikuchi, N, Nakamura, N, Tanigaki, S, Sago, H, Satoh, S, Saito, S. and Morisaki, N. (2019). “Association between adolescent pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes, a multicenter cross sectional Japanese study”. Sci Rep 9, Article number: 2365. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-38999-5
  • 20. Lara, L.A.S. and Abdo, C.H.N. (2016)."Age at Time of Initial Sexual Intercourse and Health of Adolescent Girls". Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 29 (5), 417-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2015.11.012
  • 21. Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States (SIECUS). (2004)."Guidelines For Comprehensive Sexuality Education". New York: SIECUS.
  • 22. Rizkianti, A, Maisya, I.B, Kusumawardani, N, Linhart, C. and Pardosi, J.F. (2020)."Sexual Intercourse and its Correlates among School-Aged Adolescents in Indonesia: Analysis of the 2015 Global School-Based Health Survey". Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health = Yebang Uihakhoe Chi, 53 (5), 323-331. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.20.028
  • 23. Moreau, N, Költő, A, Young, H, Maillochon, F. and Godeau, E. (2019)."Negative Feelings about the Timing of First Sexual Intercourse: Findings from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Study". International Journal of Public Health, 64 (2), 219-227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1170-y
  • 24. Firmeza, S.N.R.D.M, Fernandes, K.J.S.D.S, Santos, E.N.D, Araújo, W.J.G.D, Oliveira, E.S.D. and Silva, A.R.V.D. (2016)."Sexual Behaviour among Students of a Public University". Rev Rene, 14 (4), 506-511.
  • 25. Aras, Ş, Şemin, S, Günay, T, ve Orçin, E. (2005). “Lise Öğrencilerinin Cinsel Tutum ve Davranış Özellikleri”. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 40 (2), 72-82. 26. Aslan, E, Bektaş, H, Başgöl, Ş, Demir, S, ve Vural, P.I. (2014). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Cinsel Sağlık Konusundaki Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Davranışları”. STED, 23 (5), 174-182.
  • 27. Wana, G. W, Arulogun, O, Roberts, A. and Kebede, A. S. (2019).”Predictors of Risky Sexual Behaviour among Pre-College Students in Adama Town, Ethiopia”. The Pan African Medical Journal, 33, 135-147.
  • 28. Siyez, D.M. and Siyez, E. (2009). “Evaluation of the Knowledge Levels of University Students about Sexually Transmitted Diseases”. Turkish Journal of Urology, 35 (1), 49-55.
  • 29. Perera, U.A.P. and Abeysena, C. (2018)."Prevalence and Associated Factors of Risky Sexual Behaviours among Undergraduate Students in State Universities of Western Province in Sri Lanka: A Descriptive Cross Sectional Study". Reprod Health, 15 (1), 105-115.
  • 30. Sevil, Ü, Atan, Ş.Ü, Duran, E.T, ve Bolsoy, N. (2012). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Cinsellik ve Aile Planlaması Yöntemleri Konusundaki Bilgi, Görüş ve Uygulamaları”. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 28 (1), 13-25.
  • 31. Folasayo, A.T, Oluwasegun, A.J, Samsudin, S, Saudi, S.N.S, Osman, M. and Hamat, R.A. (2017)."Assessing the Knowledge Level, Attitudes, Risky Behaviours and Preventive Practices on Sexually Transmitted Diseases among University Students as Future Healthcare Providers in the Central Zone of Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14 (2), 159.
  • 32. Wang, H, Long, L, Cai, H, Wu, Y, Xu, J, Shu, C, Wang, P, Li, B, Wei, Q, Shang, X, Wang, X, Zhang, M, Xiong, C. and Yin, P. (2015)."Contraception and Unintended Pregnancy among Unmarried Female University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from China". PLOS One, 10 (6), e0130212.
  • 33. Ma, Q, Ono Kihara, M, Cong, L, Xu, G, Pan, X, Zamani, S, Ravari, S.M. and Kihara, M. (2008)."Unintended Pregnancy and its Risk Factors among University Students in Eastern China". Contraception, 77 (2), 108-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2007.10.008
  • 34. Ardahan, M. ve Bay, L. (2009)."Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu 1. ve 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Vajinal Akıntı ve Bireysel Hijyen Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyleri". Ege Tıp Dergisi, 48 (1), 33-43.
  • 35. ÖZ, H.G., G.A. SÖZER, and H.B. YANGIN, Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin cinsel mitlere inanma durumları ve etkileyen faktörler. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2020. 3(2), 136-145.
  • 36. Li, C, Cheng, Z, Wu, T, Liang, X, Gaoshan, J, Li, L, Hong, P. and Tang, K. (2017).“The Relationships of School-Based Sexuality Education, Sexual Knowledge and Sexual Behaviours - a Study of 18,000 Chinese College Students”. Reproductive Health, 14 (1), 103-111.
  • 37. Dağ, H, Dönmez, S, Şirin, A, ve Kavlak, O. (2012) “Üniversite Gençliğinin Cinsel ve Üreme Sağlığıyla İlgili Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Akran Eğitimi”. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 15 (1), 10-17.
  • 38. Pınar, G, Doğan, N, Ökdem, Ş, Algıer, L, ve Öksüz, E. (2009). “Özel Bir Üniversitede Okuyan Öğrencilerin Cinsel Sağlıkla İlgili Bilgi Tutum ve Davranışları”. Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7 (2), 105-113.
  • 39. Peltzer, K. and Pengpid, S. (2015).”Early Sexual Debut and Associated Factors among in School Adolescents in Six Caribbean Countries”. The West Indian Medical Journal, 64 (4), 351-356.
  • 40. Seidu, A.A, Ahinkorah, B.O, Ameyaw, E.K, Darteh, E.K.M, Budu, E, Iddrisu, H. and Nartey, E.B. (2021).“Risky Sexual Behaviours among School-Aged Adolescents in Namibia: Secondary Data Analyses of the 2013 Global School-Based Health Survey”. Journal of Public Health, 29 (2), 451-461.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Şahika Şimşek Çetinkaya 0000-0002-4518-5286

Esra Demirarslan 0000-0001-5531-9439

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şimşek Çetinkaya, Ş., & Demirarslan, E. (2022). Investigation of the Relationship Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Sexual Health Behaviours of University Students. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 425-433. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1048318
AMA Şimşek Çetinkaya Ş, Demirarslan E. Investigation of the Relationship Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Sexual Health Behaviours of University Students. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Haziran 2022;11(2):425-433. doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1048318
Chicago Şimşek Çetinkaya, Şahika, ve Esra Demirarslan. “Investigation of the Relationship Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Sexual Health Behaviours of University Students”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 11, sy. 2 (Haziran 2022): 425-33. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1048318.
EndNote Şimşek Çetinkaya Ş, Demirarslan E (01 Haziran 2022) Investigation of the Relationship Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Sexual Health Behaviours of University Students. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 11 2 425–433.
IEEE Ş. Şimşek Çetinkaya ve E. Demirarslan, “Investigation of the Relationship Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Sexual Health Behaviours of University Students”, Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 2, ss. 425–433, 2022, doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1048318.
ISNAD Şimşek Çetinkaya, Şahika - Demirarslan, Esra. “Investigation of the Relationship Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Sexual Health Behaviours of University Students”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 11/2 (Haziran 2022), 425-433. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1048318.
JAMA Şimşek Çetinkaya Ş, Demirarslan E. Investigation of the Relationship Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Sexual Health Behaviours of University Students. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;11:425–433.
MLA Şimşek Çetinkaya, Şahika ve Esra Demirarslan. “Investigation of the Relationship Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Sexual Health Behaviours of University Students”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 425-33, doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1048318.
Vancouver Şimşek Çetinkaya Ş, Demirarslan E. Investigation of the Relationship Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Sexual Health Behaviours of University Students. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;11(2):425-33.