2024 Avrupa Şampiyonası Elemeleri Sırasında Türkiye Milli Erkek Hentbol Takımında Görülen Yaralanmaların Analizi: Önleme ve Yönetim İçin Çıkarımlar

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 947 - 953, 25.09.2025

Fuat Yüksel , Nevin A. Güzel

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1665848

Öz

Hentbol tekrarlayıcı sıçramalar, ani yöne değiştirmeler, agresif fiziksel temas yüksek fiziksel dayanıklılık gerektiren en yoğun salon sporlarından biridir. Hentbolda yaralanmalar yaygın görülür ancak Türk milli erkek hentbol takımındaki yaralanmalarla ilgili sınırlı bilgi mevcuttur. Bu çalışma 2024 Avrupa şampiyonası eleme sürecinde oyuncuların yaşadığı yaralanmaları incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Bu retrospektif çalışmaya, Ekim 2022 ile Nisan 2023 arasında milli takım kamplarına ve maçlarına katılan 46 oyuncu dahil edilmiştir. Yaralanma verileri; yaralanmanın tipi, bölgesi ve iyileşme süresi gibi bilgileri içerecek şekilde takım fizyoterapisti tarafından toplanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler özetlenmiş ve akut ile aşırı kullanım yaralanmaları arasındaki karşılaştırmalar, Student's T-testi kullanılarak yapılmıştır (p<0.05).
Toplam 46 yaralanmanın 24'ü (%50) alt ekstremitelerde, 18'i (%39) üst ekstremitelerde ve 5'i (%11) gövdede meydana gelmiştir. Sakatlıkların %52,2’si aşırı kullanım, %47,8’i ise akut yaralanma olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Daha fazla spor tecrübesine sahip sporcuların aşırı kullanım yaralanmalarına daha yatkın olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05), akut yaralanmalar ise daha uzun iyileşme süreleri ile ilişkilendirilmiştir (p<0.05). Omuz, en sık yaralanan bölge olup (%28,5), 13 sakatlıktan 11’i aşırı kullanıma bağlıdır. Tendon yaralanmaları, toplam sakatlıkların %47,8’i ile en yaygın olanı, kas yaralanmaları ise %39,1 ile ikinci sıradadır. Müsabaka maruziyeti üzerinden yaralanmalar 23.4/1000 saat, Antrenman maruziyeti için 13.2/1000 saatti.
Aşırı kullanım yaralanmaları, özellikle omuzda, Türk hentbol oyuncuları arasında yaygındır. Yük yönetimi ve önleyici egzersizlere odaklanan sakatlık önleme stratejileri, sakatlık oranlarını azaltmak için gereklidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Profesyonel sporcular , aşırı kullanım , epidemiyoloji

Analysis of Injury Patterns in Turkiye's National Men's Handball Team During The 2024 European Championship Qualifiers: Implications For Prevention and Management

Öz

Handball is one of the most intense indoor sports, characterized by high physical demands such as frequent jumps, rapid changes of direction, and aggressive physical contact. Injuries in handball are common; however, there is limited information on injury patterns in the Turkish national men's handball team. This study aims to examine the patterns of injuries sustained by players during the 2024 European Championship qualification process..
This retrospective study included 46 athletes who participated in national team camps and matches between October 2022 and April 2023. Injury data, including type, location, and recovery time, were collected by the team physiotherapist. Descriptive statistics were summarized, and comparisons between acute and overuse injuries were made using the Student's T-test (p<0.05).
Of the 46 injuries, 24 (50%) occurred in the lower extremities, 18 (39%) in the upper extremities, and 5 (11%) in the trunk. Overuse injuries accounted for 52.2% of injuries, while 47.8% were acute. Athletes with more years of experience were more prone to overuse injuries (p<0.05), while acute injuries were linked to longer recovery times (p<0.05). The shoulder was the most frequently injured region (28.5%), with 11 out of 13 injuries due to overuse. Tendon injuries were the most common (47.8%), followed by muscle injuries (39.1%). Injuries over match exposure were 23.4/1000 h, and 13.2/1000 h for training exposure.
Overuse injuries, particularly in the shoulder, are prevalent among Turkish handball players. Proper injury prevention strategies, especially focusing on load management and preventive exercises, are essential to reduce injury rates.
Key Words: Professional athletes, overuse injury, epidemiology

Anahtar Kelimeler

Professional athletes , overuse injury , epidemiology

Kaynakça

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