Avrupa Birliği’nin Siber Güvenlik Politikası: Kurumsalcılık mı Tutarlılık mı?

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 35, 635 - 674, 07.10.2020

Fulya Köksoy

https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.807014

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin özellikle son dönemde hayatımıza yoğunluklu olarak entegre olduğu görülmektedir. Dijital çağın önüne geçilemez bir hızla değişim ve dönüşüm geçirmesi, pek çok avantaja neden olsa da beraberinde risk ve tehditleri getirmektedir. Öyle ki siber saldırılar bireylere, kurumlara ve devletlere yönelik önemli bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, son derece kırılgan bir dünya kompozisyonu ile karşılaşılmakta ve siber güvenlik kavramı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Siber güvenliğin sağlanması hususunun son derece önemli olması çerçevesinde Avrupa Birliği (AB) de dijitalleşen dünyadan kaynaklanan tehditleri kabul eden ve siber alanın güvenliğini sağlamaya dönük stratejiler ve politikalar geliştirmeye çalışan bir aktördür. Bu minvalden hareketle çalışmada, uluslararası sistemde kendine münhasır bir muhtevaya sahip olan ve 1 Aralık 2009 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren Lizbon Antlaşması ile beraber tüzel kişilik kazanan Avrupa Birliği’nin siber güvenlik politikaları analiz edilmekte, AB ile siber güvenlik olgusu bağlamında nasıl bir denklem ortaya çıkmaktadır? sorusuna cevap aranmakta ve bu denklemin, resmî (kurumlar) ve gayri resmî (kurallar, prosedürler gibi) yapılar ekseninde AB’nin siber güvenlik politikasının analiz edilmesini sağlayan kurumsalcılık mı yoksa tutarlılık bağlamında mı kurulduğuna odaklanılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Birliği, Siber Güvenlik, Tarihsel Kurumsalcılık, Tutarlılık, Avrupa Birliği’nin Siber Güvenlik Politikası

The Cyber Security Policy of European Union: Institutionalism or Coherence?

Öz

It is seen that information and communication technologies have been intensely integrated into our lives especially in the recent period. The digital age has been changed and transformed at an unavoidable rate, despite it causes many advantages, but it also brings risks and threats. In fact, cyber-attacks pose an important threat to individuals, institutions and states. In this context, an extremely fragile world composition is encountered and the concept of cyber security comes to the fore. As the issue of ensuring cyber security is extremely important, the European Union (EU) is an actor that accepts threats arising from the digital world and tries to develop strategies and policies to ensure the security of the cyber space. Concordantly, the cyber security policies of the European Union, which has sui-generis content in the international system and gained legal status by Lisbon treaty entered into force on 1 December 2009, are analyzed. In addition to this, the equation arises between the European Union and the cyber security phenomenon has been examined for finding out whether the equation is built on institutionalism, which enables the analysis of the EU's cyber security policy on the basis of formal (institutions) and informal (such as rules, procedures) structures, or consistency.

Anahtar Kelimeler

European Union, Cyber Security, Historical Institutionalism, Coherence, European Union’s Cyber Security Policy

Kaynakça

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