NATO ve Enerji Güvenliği: 25 Yıllık Gelişim Süreci

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 49, 355 - 377, 26.12.2024

Harun Çetinkaya , Çiğdem Şahin

https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1515462

Öz

Enerji güvenliği konusu NATO'nun çeşitli bölgelerdeki etkinliğine ilişkin tartışmalarda giderek daha fazla ön plana çıkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla 1999'dan bu yana geçen 25 yıl içinde NATO'nun enerji güvenliği çabalarının ve politikalarının yönünü anlamaya giderek daha fazla odaklanılmıştır. Bu çalışma NATO'nun enerji güvenliğine yaklaşımının nasıl ve neden geliştiğini ve uluslararası bir enerji aktörü olarak mevcut durumunu araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Analizde NATO'nun üst düzey karar alma süreçleri, bildirgeleri, kurumsal yapıları ve enerji güvenliği ile ilgili temel faaliyetleri kronolojik ve betimsel olarak incelenmektedir. Bulgular NATO'nun enerji alanında kolektif bir öğrenme örgütüne dönüşmekte olduğunu, üye devletlere araştırma ve geliştirme desteği sağladığını ve enerji geçişinin dinamiklerine uyum sağlamalarına rehberlik ettiğini göstermektedir. Ancak henüz uluslararası sistemdeki enerji ilişkilerini önemli ölçüde etkilemeyi amaçlayan özel bir hedefi bulunmamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

NATO, Enerji Güvenliği, Enerji Geçişi, Akıllı Enerji, Yeşil Savunma

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi SBE Avrasya Araştırmaları Anabilim Dalı'nda Doç. Dr. Çiğdem Şahin danışmanlığında Harun Çetinkaya tarafından hazırlanarak 2024 yılında tamamlanan "NATO'nun Enerji Güvenliği Yaklaşımı ve Avrasya" başlıklı Yüksek Lisans tezinden üretilmiştir.

NATO and Energy Security: 25 Years in the Making

Öz

The issue of energy security has become increasingly prominent in discussions about NATO’s effectiveness in various regions. Over the past 25 years, there has been a growing focus on understanding the direction of NATO’s energy security efforts and policies. This study aims to explore how and why NATO’s approach to energy security has evolved and its current status as an international energy actor. The analysis follows the chronological and descriptive examination of NATO’s high-level decision-making processes, declarations, institutional structures, and critical activities related to energy security. The findings suggest that NATO has transformed into a collective learning organization in the energy sphere, providing research and development support to its member states and guiding their adaptation to the dynamics of the energy transition. However, the organization still needs a specific goal to impact energy relations in the international system significantly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

NATO, Energy Security, Energy Transition, Smart Energy, Green Defense

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