ULUSLARARASI ALANYAZINDA SAĞLIK TURİZMİ ALT BİLEŞENLERİ ÜZERİNE BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4, 561 - 586, 08.12.2020

Sermed Doğan Tuğba Gül Baynal Doğan

Öz

Sağlık turizmi alt bileşenleri olarak “medikal turizm”, “termal ve spa-wellnes turizm” ve “yaşlı ve engelli turizm” konularını kapsamaktadır. Ülkelerin turizm geliri içerisinde sağlık turizminin önemli bir paya sahip olması araştırmacıları bu alana yönlendirmiş ve son yıllarda bileşenler çeşitli yönleri ile incelenmiştir. Bu analizlerde genel olarak hangi alt konu başlıkları üzerinde yoğunlaşıldığı, yazar, referans ve dergi atıf ağı, anahtar kelime ağı, ülke ve kurum bağlantısı açısından incelemek çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Analiz için Web of Sciences veri tabanından 2000-2019 yılları arasında SSCI (Social Science Citation Index) atıf indeksinde taranan 494 makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Elde edile veri setinde ağ haritası ve düğümler arasında bağlantıları ortaya çıkarmak için VOSviewer yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Ağ haritasına baktığımızda en fazla kullanılan anahtar kelime “medical tourism”, referans ortak atıf ağında en çok alıntı yapılan makale Connell'in (2006) çalışması, dergi ortak atıf ağında en çok atıf alan ve bağlantı gücü olan dergi “Tourism Menagement”, yazar ortak atıf ağında en çok atıf alan John Connell olmuştur. Bibliyografik eşleşme analizinde ise belge gücü ve sayısına göre Jeremy Snyder önderlik etmektedir. Son olarak ülke ve kurum iş birliğinde bağlantı gücü en yüksek ülkenin İngiltere ve kurumun ise Sejong Üniversitesi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak medikal turizmin geniş bir araştırma alanı bulduğu, yaşlı ve engelli turizminin ise yeni gelişim gösteren bir alan olarak araştırmaların hız kazandığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca termel ve spa-wellnes turizmi üzerinde yapılan araştırmaların kısıtlılık gösterdiği bu nedenle de uluslararası alanyazında bir boşluk olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık turizmi, medikal turizm, yaşlı ve engelli turizmi, termal ve spa-wellness turizmi, bibliyometrik analiz

Kaynakça

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