Polietilen filmlerden baklagillere geçen antioksidanların saptanması

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 26 - 32, 20.03.2020

Şana Sungur , Çetin Tunur

https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.590841

Cited By: 2

Öz

Polietilen paketleme, ekmek, bakliyat ve et ürünleri gibi çok çeşitli gıdalarda yaygın olarak kullanılan bir ambalaj malzemesidir. Küçük granül formunda üretilen bu malzemeler kullanım alanlarına bağlı olarak farklı tekniklerle üretilmektedir. Ekstrüzyon, şişirmeli kalıplama ve kalıplama gibi yöntemler bu üretim formlarında en sık kullanılanlardır. Bazı çalışmalar sonucunda, üretim sırasında kullanılan ve “masterbatch” olarak adlandırılan bazı katkı maddelerinin gıda ile temas ettiği ve bu şekilde yiyecek ve içeceklere geçtikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, 1000 ppm ve 3000 ppm Irganoks 1010 ve Irganoks 1076 içeren polietilen örnekler hazırlandı. Daha sonra, beş farklı baklagil numunesi (pirinç, bulgur, mısır, kuru fasulye ve nohut) iki dairesel polietilen film parçası arasına yerleştirildi. Örnekler 30 gün boyunca farklı iki sıcaklıkta (4 ºC and 25 ºC) depolandı. Migrasyon miktarları GC-MS aracılığıyla belirlendi ve birbirleriyle karşılaştırıldı. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Irganox 1010’un 4 ºC’de 1000 ppm’lik polietilen numunelerinden gerçekleşen migrasyon miktarları 364-642 ppb, 3000 ppm’lik polietilen numunelerinde gerçekleşen migrasyon miktarları ise 407-682 ppb şeklindedir. Bu koşullarda en yüksek migrasyon 682 ppb ile 30 günlük sürede 3000 ppm’lik polietilenden bulgura doğru iken, en düşük migrasyon ise 364 ppb ile 10 günlük sürede 1000 ppm’lik polietilenden kuru fasulyeye doğru olan migrasyondur. Irganox 1010’un 25 ºC’de 1000 ppm’lik polietilen numunelerinden gerçekleşen geçişler ise 423-827 ppb aralığında olup, 3000 ppm’lik polietilen numunelerinden gerçekleşen migrasyon miktarları ise 512-848 ppb aralığındadır. Bu koşullarda en yüksek migrasyon 848 ppb ile 30 günlük sürede 3000 ppm’lik polietilenden bulgura doğru olan migrasyon iken, en düşük migrasyon ise 423 ppb ile 10 günlük sürede 1000 ppm’lik polietilenden kuru fasulyeye doğru olan migrasyondur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Polietilen paketleme, Irganoks 1010, Irganoks 1076, Migrasyon, Baklagil

Destekleyen Kurum

Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

14301

Teşekkür

This research (14301) was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University. The authors would like to thank the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University for financial support.

Determination of antioxidant migration levels from polyethylene films into legumes

Öz

Polyethylene packaging is a widely used packaging material in a wide range of foods such as bread, pulses, and meat products. These materials, which are produced in the form of small granules, are produced with different techniques depending on their usage area. Methods such as extrusion, blow molding and molding are the most frequently used of these production forms. As a result of some studies, it has been determined that some additives used during the production and called as masterbatch have a contact with food and they pass through food and beverages in this way. In this study, polyethylene samples containing 1000 ppm and 3000 ppm of Irganox 1010 (pentaerythritoltetrakis(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate) and Irganox 1076 (octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate) were prepared. Then, five different legume samples (rice, cracked wheat, corn, white beans, and chickpea) were sandwiched between two circular pieces of polyethylene films, with the contact layer facing the sample. Samples were stored at two different temperatures (4 ºC and 25 ºC) for 30 days. Migration quantities were determined using GC-MS and comparative evaluations were made. Migration amounts from polyethylene samples containing 1000 ppm Irganox 1010 at 4 °C are between 364-642 ppb, while migration amounts from polyethylene samples containing 1000 ppm Irganox 1010 are between 407 and 682 ppb. In these conditions, the highest migration was 682 ppb from 3000 ppm polyethylene to cracked wheat in 30 days, while the lowest migration was 364 ppb from 1000 ppm polyethylene to white beans in 10 days. Transitions from polyethylene samples containing 1000 ppm Irganox 1010 at 25 °C are in the range of 423 - 827 ppb, and the migration amounts from polyethylene samples of 3000 ppm are in the range of 512 - 848 ppb. In these conditions, the highest migration was 848 ppb from 3000 ppm polyethylene to cracked wheat in 30 days, while the lowest migration was 423 ppb from 1000 ppm polyethylene to white beans in 10 days.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Polyethylene packaging, Irganox 1010, Irganox 1076, Migration, Legume

Proje Numarası

14301

Kaynakça

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