Enjektör ile Beslenen Prematüre Bebeklerin Annelerinin Taburculuk Sonrası Beslenmenin Devamlılığını Sağlama Durumları ve İlişkili Faktörler

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 26 - 34, 12.04.2023

Sultan Güner Başara , Emel Bahadır Arsu , Raziye Noğan

https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1232397

Öz

Giriş: Prematüre bebeklerin beslenmesinde optimal bir metot tanımlamak çok zordur. Bu nedenle anne memesini emme durumuna gelene kadar emzirmeye alternatif beslenme metodu kullanılmıştır
Yöntem: Araştırma gözlemsel prospektif olarak yapılmıştır. Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde tedavi ve bakım alan prematüre bebeğe sahip 75 anne ile yürütülmüştür. Annelere enjektörle beslenme eğitimi verilmiştir. Taburculuk sırasında ve sonrası dönemde bebeğin beslenme yöntemi ve kilosuna ait veriler anneler ile telefon görüşmesi aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan annelerin %68.0’ı daha önce bebek emzirme deneyimi yaşamış, %77.3’ü de bebeğini enjektör ile iyi beslendiğini ifade etmiştir. Bebeklerinin %52.0’ının 30-32. gestasyon yaşında, %74.6’sının postnatal 1-5. gün peroral beslenmeye başladıkları tespit edilmiştir. Taburculuk sonrası 7. gün beslenme yöntemleri ile kilo alımları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p=0.018).
Sonuç: Annelerin doğum şekli bebeklerinin besleme yöntemini etkilemektedir. Anneler 0. gün enjektör yöntemi ile beslemeyi tercih etmektedir. Gestasyon yaşı 36 hafta ve üzerinde olan prematüre bebeklerin enjektör yönteminde verilen süt veya mamayı daha iyi alabilmektedir. Kanguru bakımı alan annelerin enjektör ile beslenme yöntemini tercih edebildikleri saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

anne, beslenme yöntemi, enjektör, prematüre

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Teşekkür

Prematüre bebek ve annelere teşekkür ederiz

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PREMATURE INFANT NUTRITION WITH SYRİNGE DUE TO THE MONITORING PERIODS AFTER DISCHARGING AND ANALYSIS OF MOTHERS’ PREFERENCE FOR NUTRITION METHOD

Öz

Background: It is very difficult to define an optimal method of feeding premature infants. For this reason, an alternative feeding method to breastfeeding was used.
Method: The study was conducted as an observational prospective study with 75 mothers of premature babies receiving treatment and care in NICU. Mothers were given injector nutrition education. Data on the feeding method and weight of the baby during and after discharge were obtained through telephone interviews with the mothers.
Results: 68.0% of the mothers had experienced breastfeeding before, 77.3% stated that their baby was well fed with the injector. 52.0% of their babies are 30-32. gestational age, 74.6% postnatal 1-5. peroral feeding was started.. A statistically significant difference was found between feeding methods, weight gain on the 7th day after discharge (p=0.018).
Conclusion: The way of birth of mothers affects the feeding method of their babies. Mothers prefer to feed with the injector method on the 0th day. Premature babies with a gestational age of 36 weeks and above can take the milk or formula given by the injector method better. Mothers receiving kangaroo care may prefer injector feeding method.

Anahtar Kelimeler

mother, feeding methods, premature, syringe

Kaynakça

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