Çift Kör Hakemlik Sistemi Ne Kadar Kör?

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 328 - 338, 31.08.2021

Cem Eyerci

Öz

Akademik süreçlerin önemli bir aracı olan hakemlik sistemi sadece akademik çalışmaların yayınlanmaya uygunluklarının belirlenmesinde
değil, araştırma bursu ve akademik pozisyon başvuruları ile terfi taleplerinin değerlendirmesindeki etkin rolüyle de vazgeçilmez olarak
görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte son yıllarda kendisi akademik çalışmaların konusu hâline gelen sistem çeşitli yönlerden eleştirilmekte,
makale yazarı ve hakemlerin niteliklerine bağlı yanlılıklar içerdiğini ortaya koyan çalışmalar yapılmakta ve bu olumsuzlukları giderebileceği
düşünülen alternatifler aranmaktadır. Bu çalışmada iktisadi ve idari bilimler ve siyasal bilgiler fakültelerinin çıkardığı, TR Dizin kapsamında
olan ve son üç yıldaki sayılarında makalelerin başvuru ve kabul tarihlerini yayınlayan dergiler taranmış ve makalelerin ortalama kabul
sürelerinin yazım dili, yazar sayısı, yazarların unvanı, cinsiyeti ve bir üniversite mensubu olup olmadıklarına göre farklılaşmadığı sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır. Öte yandan, aynı alanda yayın yapan benzer nitelikteki dergilerin ortalama kabul sürelerinde büyük farklar gözlenmiştir. Daha
da önemlisi, makale yazarlarının dergiyi çıkaran üniversiteye mensup olmaları makale kabul sürelerini anlamlı düzeyde kısaltabilmektedir.
Bu durum çift kör hakemlik sürecinin editörlerce işletilen aşamalarında önemli ölçüde yanlılık oluştuğu, bazı yazarların makaleleri için
yanlılığa sebep olacak şekilde hakem seçildiği veya editörlerin hakemlerle süreci etkileyecek şekilde iletişim kurduğu anlamına gelmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akademik hakemlikte yanlılık, Çift kör hakemlik, TR Dizin

Teşekkür

Çalışma taslağını okuyarak görüşlerini ileten Ömer Demir'e teşekkür ederim.

How Blind is Double Blind Review?

Öz

The peer-review system as a critical tool in academic processes is regarded to be essential. It is not used only to evaluate the manuscripts
submitted to the journals but also in tenure decisions, academic promotions, and grant applications. However, during the last few decades,
the system has also become a subject of academic research and criticized from various aspects. Many scholars studied the process and
presented biases emerging due to the characteristics of the authors and reviewers. In this paper, the journals published by the faculties of
economics and administrative sciences and the faculties of political sciences and indexed by TR Dizin are studied. It is observed that the
language of the article, number, title, gender, and institutional affiliation of the authors do not influence the acceptance period. However,
there is a difference between the average acceptance periods of the journals, which are quite similar. Moreover, being a faculty member of
the publisher provides a significantly shorter acceptance period on average. The reason for such differentiation may be either the existence
of a considerable extent of bias at the editorial stages of the process or the communication of the editors with the reviewers in a way that
influences the process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bias in peer-review, Double blind peer-review, TR Dizin

Kaynakça

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