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Can Artificial Intelligence be a Guide in the Acquisition of French Cultural Awareness? Bing Chat AI Example

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 308 - 327, 30.08.2024

Öz

Nowadays, it is reported that artificial intelligence-supported chatbots have potential benefits in education and training environments,
however, the fact that these chatbots produce inaccurate information remains among the issues discussed in the literature. For this reason, kültürlerathe
purpose of this study is, firstly, to evaluate whether the answers given by Bing Chat AI artificial intelligence chatbot to the questions are
correct or not in the context of the relevant literature, and secondly, to investigate the effect of Bing Chat AI artificial intelligence chatbot
in the context of providing French cultural acquisition to prospective French teachers. The cultural elements under the sub-heading
of Sociocultural Knowledge in OBM (2000) and in Le Nouveau Taxi A1, Francofolie A1, Campus A1 and Écho A1 French textbooks
prepared according to OBM were analyzed. In each textbook, it was observed that there were cultural elements such as “French food and
drinks, French Literature, French History and French Architecture” in the transfer of knowledge about French Culture and the researchers
asked questions to the artificial intelligence chat robot Bing Chat AI about these four different cultural elements. In this study, in which
document analysis method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used, i) the accuracy of the contents to be presented by Bing Chat
AI artificial intelligence chatbot will be examined in the context of the relevant literature, ii) whether Bing Chat AI artificial intelligence
chatbot can be a guide for French teacher candidates in acquiring French cultural competence is discussed within the framework of the
answers given by Bing Chat AI artificial intelligence chatbot. As a result, it can be said that Bing Chat, an artificial intelligence-supported
chatbot, can partially guide French pre-service teachers in acquiring French cultural competence and bring a new dimension to traditional
methods.

Proje Numarası

Hiç bir proje tarafından desteklenmemiştir.

Kaynakça

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Fransız Kültür Edincinin Kazandırılmasında Yapay Zekâ Rehber Olabilir Mi? Bing Chat AI Örneği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 308 - 327, 30.08.2024

Öz

Günümüzde, yapay zekâ destekli sohbet robotlarının eğitim ve öğretim ortamında potansiyel faydalarının olduğu aktarılmakta bununla birlikte bu sohbet robotlarının doğru olmayan bilgiler üretmesi, alanyazında tartışılan konular arasında güncelliğini korumaktadır. Bu sebeple, bu çalışmanın amacı, öncelikli olarak Bing Chat AI yapay zekâ sohbet robotunun sorulara verdiği cevaplarının doğru olup olmadığını ilgili literatür bağlamında değerlendirmek, ikinci olarak Bing Chat AI yapay zekâ sohbet robotunun Fransızca öğretmen adaylarına Fransız kültür edinci kazandırma bağlamındaki etkisini araştırmaktır. OBM’de (2000) yer alan Sosyokültürel Bilgi alt başlığındaki ve OBM’ye göre hazırlanan Le Nouveau Taxi A1, Francofolie A1, Campus A1 ve Écho A1 Fransızca ders kitaplarında yer alan kültürel öğeler incelenmiştir. Ortak olarak her ders kitabında Fransız Kültürü bilgi aktarımında “Fransız yiyecek ve içecekler, Fransız Edebiyatı, Fransız Tarihi ve Fransız Mimarisi” kültürel ögelerin olduğu gözlenmiş ve araştırmacılar bu dört farklı kültürel öğe ile ilgili yapay zekâ sohbet robotu Bing Chat AI’e sorular sormuştur. Çalışmada i) Bing Chat AI yapay zekâ sohbet robotunun sunacağı içeriklerin doğruluğu ilgili literatür bağlamında inceleneceği ii) Bing Chat AI yapay zekâ sohbet robotunun Fransız kültür edincinin kazanılmasında Fransızca öğretmen adaylarına rehber olup olamayacağı Bing Chat AI yapay zekâ sohbet robotunun verdiği cevaplar çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak yapay zekâ destekli sohbet robotu Bing Chat’in, Fransız kültür edincini kazanmada Fransız öğretmen adaylarına kısmen rehber olabileceği, geleneksel yöntemlere yeni bir boyut getirebileceği söylenebilir.

Etik Beyan

Çalışmanın yöntemi doküman analizi olduğu için etik beyana gerek yoktur.

Destekleyen Kurum

Çalışma hiçbir kurum tarafından desteklenmemiştir.

Proje Numarası

Hiç bir proje tarafından desteklenmemiştir.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmanın bir bölümü, 7-8 Eylül 2023 tarihinde Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Yüksekokulu tarafından düzenlenen SCOFOLA’23 (School of Foreign Languages Conference)'da bildiri olarak sunulmuştur.

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  • Sysoyev, P.V., & Filatov, E.M. (2023). Method of the development of students’ foreign language communication skills based on practice with a chatbot. Perspectives of Science and Education.
  • Şahin, Ş.&Yalçın, P. (2019). Çeviri Edinci Kavramının Öz Yeterlik Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi. International Journal of Languages Education. 7.4. 423-430. 10.29228/ijlet.39425.
  • Şenyaman, G. (2023). Arapça yabancı dil öğretiminde yapay zekânın geleceği: ChatGPT örneği. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, (33), 1057-1070.
  • Şevik, N. & Gündoğdu, M. (2018). Çeviri Eğitiminde Çevirmen Adayı Öğrencilerin Edinmesi Gereken Temel Becerilere Bir Üst Bakış. Ihlara Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 78-89.
  • Tebben, M. (2021). Fransa’nın Yemek Kültürleri: Tarifler, Gelenekler ve Sorunlar . Bloomsbury Yayıncılık ABD.
  • Thomas, H. (2020). Critical literature review on chatbots in education. IJTSRD, 4(6), 786-788.
  • Troscianko, E. T. (2012). The cognitive realism of memory in Flaubert’s Madame Bovary. Modern Language Review, 107(3), 772-795.
  • Valin-Johnson, D., & Wyss, M. (1992). Saint-Denis. II. Sculptures gothiques récemment découvertes. Bulletin Monumental, 150(4), 355-381.
  • Vasconcelos, M., & Santos, R. (2023). Enhancing STEM Learning with ChatGPT and Bing Chat as Objects to Think With: A Case Study. ArXiv, abs/2305.02202. https://doi.org/10.29333/ ejmste/13313.
  • Viljoen, J. (2010). Existentialism’s hidden God: submission and revolt in the writings of Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus. Phronimon, 11(1), 5-14.
  • Warschauer, M., & Healey, D. (1998). Computers and language learning: An overview. Language Teach- ing, 31(2), 57–71. https:// doi.org/10.1017/S0261444800012970.
  • Wıllems, G. M. (2002). Language Teacher Education Policy Promoting Linguistic Diversity and Intercultural Communication, Council of Europe, Strasbourg.
  • Witte, H.(1999). Die Rolle der Kulturkompetenz, içinde HandbuchTranslation. Mary Snell-Hornby, Hans G. Hönig, Paul Kussmaul, Peter A. Schmitt, Tübingen: StauffenburgVerlag.
  • Xu, L., Sanders, L., Li, K., & Chow, J. (2021). Chatbot for Health Care and Oncology Applications Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Systematic Review. JMIR Cancer, 7. https://doi. org/10.2196/27850.
  • Yalçın, P. (2003). Jean-Louis Mattei’den örneklerle çeviride kültürel unsurlar sorunu. G.Ü. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 23(1), 47-58. Yalçın, P. (2015). Çeviri stratejileri kuram ve uygulama. Ankara: Grafiker Yayınları.
  • Yalçın, P. ve Çınar-Yağçı, Ş. (2022). Yabancı dil olarak Fransızca öğretiminde yorumlayıcı çeviri kuramı ışığında çeviri stratejileri: J. J. Rousseau’nun ˝Émile ou De l’Éducation˝ adlı eserinin incelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, GEFADYABDİLSEM, 115-147.
  • Yaroslavskiy, A. (2023). Recent Books and Dissertations on French History. French Historical Studies, 46(2):313-327. doi: 10.1215/00161071-10350103
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (8. Tıpkı Basım). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Toplam 111 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yükseköğretim Çalışmaları (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Perihan Yalçın 0000-0003-3831-7508

Şule Çınar Yağcı 0000-0003-4456-3174

Proje Numarası Hiç bir proje tarafından desteklenmemiştir.
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 20 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yalçın, P., & Çınar Yağcı, Ş. (2024). Fransız Kültür Edincinin Kazandırılmasında Yapay Zekâ Rehber Olabilir Mi? Bing Chat AI Örneği. Yükseköğretim Ve Bilim Dergisi, 14(2), 308-327.
AMA Yalçın P, Çınar Yağcı Ş. Fransız Kültür Edincinin Kazandırılmasında Yapay Zekâ Rehber Olabilir Mi? Bing Chat AI Örneği. J Higher Edu Sci. Ağustos 2024;14(2):308-327.
Chicago Yalçın, Perihan, ve Şule Çınar Yağcı. “Fransız Kültür Edincinin Kazandırılmasında Yapay Zekâ Rehber Olabilir Mi? Bing Chat AI Örneği”. Yükseköğretim Ve Bilim Dergisi 14, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2024): 308-27.
EndNote Yalçın P, Çınar Yağcı Ş (01 Ağustos 2024) Fransız Kültür Edincinin Kazandırılmasında Yapay Zekâ Rehber Olabilir Mi? Bing Chat AI Örneği. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi 14 2 308–327.
IEEE P. Yalçın ve Ş. Çınar Yağcı, “Fransız Kültür Edincinin Kazandırılmasında Yapay Zekâ Rehber Olabilir Mi? Bing Chat AI Örneği”, J Higher Edu Sci, c. 14, sy. 2, ss. 308–327, 2024.
ISNAD Yalçın, Perihan - Çınar Yağcı, Şule. “Fransız Kültür Edincinin Kazandırılmasında Yapay Zekâ Rehber Olabilir Mi? Bing Chat AI Örneği”. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi 14/2 (Ağustos 2024), 308-327.
JAMA Yalçın P, Çınar Yağcı Ş. Fransız Kültür Edincinin Kazandırılmasında Yapay Zekâ Rehber Olabilir Mi? Bing Chat AI Örneği. J Higher Edu Sci. 2024;14:308–327.
MLA Yalçın, Perihan ve Şule Çınar Yağcı. “Fransız Kültür Edincinin Kazandırılmasında Yapay Zekâ Rehber Olabilir Mi? Bing Chat AI Örneği”. Yükseköğretim Ve Bilim Dergisi, c. 14, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 308-27.
Vancouver Yalçın P, Çınar Yağcı Ş. Fransız Kültür Edincinin Kazandırılmasında Yapay Zekâ Rehber Olabilir Mi? Bing Chat AI Örneği. J Higher Edu Sci. 2024;14(2):308-27.