PARAMEDİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN BICEPS VE QUADRICEPS KAS KUVVETİNİN ANTROPOMETRİK YAPI VE BESLENME ALIŞKANLIKLARI İLE İLİŞKİSİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 171 - 185, 30.12.2024

Okan Demir , Özgür Palancı

https://doi.org/10.54409/hod.1549584

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı paramedik öğrencilerinin antropometrik yapı, fiziksel özellikleri ve beslenme alışkanlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini İlk ve Acil Yardım öğrencileri, örneklem grubunu ise Gümüşhane Üniversitesi bünyesinde eğitim hayatını sürdüren 46 kadın (%56,8) 35 erkek (43,2) olmak üzere toplam 81 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. ‘’Kişisel Bilgi Formu’’ ile katılımcıların yaş ve cinsiyet bilgileri elde edilmiştir. Seca 274 boy-kilo ölçüm cihazı ile örneklem grubunun boy, kilo ve vücut kitle indeksi ile ilgili ölçümleri mezurayla biceps sağ, biceps sol, omuz, bel ve basen ölçümleri, La Fayette Kas Ölçüm Cihazı ile biceps sağ, biceps sol, quadriceps sağ ve quadriceps sol kas kuvveti değerleri saptanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 23 paket programları kullanılmıştır. Kategorik olmayan verileri Skewness-Kurtosis testi ile değerlendirilmiş, parametreler arasındaki ilişki Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı, değişkenlerin farklılığı T testi aracılığı analiz edilmiş %95 güven aralığı (p<0.05) anlamlılık düzeyi olarak belirlenmiştir
Bulgular: Sağ kol biceps ölçüsü ile sağ ayak quadriceps kas kuvveti sol ayak quadriceps kas kuvveti arasında, sol kol biceps ölçüsü ile sağ ayak quadriceps kas kuvveti ve sol ayak quadriceps kas kuvveti arasında; sağ ve sol kol biceps kas kuvveti ile vücut kitle indeksi arasında pozitif anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Beslenme alışkanlığı ile bel ve basen ölçüleri arasında negatif, omuz ölçüsü arasında pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Bulgulara göre kadınların beslenme alışkanlığı erkeklere göre daha iyi seviyededir.
Sonuç: Paramedik eğitiminde, öğrencilerin antropometrik özelliklerine yönelik eğitim ve egzersizlerin ders planına dahil edilmesi ve sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarının kazandırılmasının, paramedik adayları üzerinde olumlu etkiler yaratacağı düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Fitness, Kuvvet, Antropometri, Beslenme

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fitness, Kuvvet, Antropometri, Beslenme

EVALUATION OF BICEPS AND QUADRICEPS MUSCLE STRENGTH OF PARAMEDIC STUDENTS WITH ANTHROPOMETRIC STRUCTURE AND NUTRITIONAL HABITS

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between anthropometric structure, physical characteristics and eating habits of paramedic students.
Materials and Methods: Relational screening method was applied in the study. The population of the study consisted of First and Emergency Aid students, and the sample group consisted of a total of 81 students, 46 female (56.8%) and 35 male (43.2%), who continued their education at Gümüşhane University. Age and gender information of the participants were obtained with the ''Personal Information Form''. Seca 274 height-weight measuring device was used to measure the height, weight and body mass index of the sample group, biceps right, biceps left, shoulder, waist and hip measurements with tape measure, and biceps right, biceps left, quadriceps right and quadriceps left muscle strength values were determined with La Fayette Muscle Measurement Device. SPSS 23 package programs were used for data analysis. Non-categorical data were evaluated by Skewness-Kurtosis test, the relationship between the parameters was analyzed by Pearson Correlation Coefficient, the difference of the variables was analyzed by T test and 95% confidence interval (p<0.05) was determined as significance level.
Results: There was a positive correlation between right arm biceps size and right foot quadriceps muscle strength and left foot quadriceps muscle strength, between left arm biceps size and right foot quadriceps muscle strength and left foot quadriceps muscle strength, and between right and left arm biceps muscle strength and body mass index. A negative correlation was found between dietary habits and waist and hip measurements, and a positive correlation was found between shoulder measurements. According to the findings, women had better nutritional habits than men
Conclusion: It is considered that incorporating training and exercises based on students' anthropometric characteristics into the curriculum, along with fostering healthy eating habits, will have positive impacts on paramedic candidates.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fitness, Force, Anthropometry, Nutrition

Kaynakça

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