Araştırma Makalesi
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Living with My Intellectually Disabled Sibling: A Qualitative Research

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2
https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.1610698

Öz

This study aims to identify the life experiences of individuals who have intellectually disabled siblings and their views on this situation. 10 individuals participated in the study. The design of this study is qualitative research; we used a semi-structured interview form for data collection. Ethical approval of the study and individual consent of the participants was obtained. We performed a thematic analysis in analysing the data. We conducted the study under three categories: thinking, emotion/behaviour and coping; and eight main themes: having a disabled sibling, thoughts about the attitude of people around, feelings about having a disabled sibling, the way of showing love to the disabled sibling, experiencing difficulties in the family, experiencing difficulties in making explanations to the people around, practices they perform in the face of difficulties. Although having an intellectually disabled sibling is challenging for the non-disabled sibling, it is also enabling them to gain maturity and developmental features.

Etik Beyan

This research is funded by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Akdeniz University (Project code: TSA-2020-5322)

Destekleyen Kurum

Funding Statement: This research is funded by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Akdeniz University (Project code: TSA-2020-5322)

Kaynakça

  • Aksoy, A. B. & Berçin Yıldırım, G. (2008). A study of the relationships and acknowledgement of non-disabled children with disabled siblings. Journal of Educational Sciences in Theory and Practice, 8(3), 769-779.
  • Atkin, K., & Tozer, R. (2014). Personalisation, family relationships and autism: Conceptualising the role of adult siblings. Journal of Social Work, 14(3), 225-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017313476453
  • Benson, P. R. & Karlof, K. L. (2008). Child, parent and family predictors of latter adjusment in sibling of children with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2(4), 583-600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2007.12.002
  • Beyer, J. F. (2009). Autism spectrum disorders and sibling relationships: Research and strategies. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 44(4), 444-452. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24234254
  • Bilal, E. & Dağ, I. (2005). The comparison of stress, locus of control and coping styles in mothers of children with mild mental dıiability and in mothers of typically devoloping children. Turk. J. Child. Adolesc. Ment. Health. 12(2), 56–68.
  • Burke, M.M., Taylor, J.L., Urbano, R. & Hodapp, R.M. (2012). Predictors of Future Caregiving by Adult Siblings of Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 117(1):33-47. https://doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-117.1.33
  • Coyle, C.E., Kramer, J. & Mutchler, J.E. (2014). Aging together: Sibling carers of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 11(4),302-312. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12094
  • Creswell, J. W. (2018). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri: Beş yaklaşıma göre nitel araştırma ve araştırma deseni (M. Bütün ve S. B. Demir, Çev., Yay. haz.). Siyasal Kitapevi.
  • Emerson, E. & Giallo, R. (2014). The wellbeing of siblings of children with disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(9), 2085-2092, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.05.001
  • Er, M. (2006). Child, illness, parents and siblings. Journal of Child Health and Diseases, 49, 155-168.
  • Erden, G. & Akçakın, M. (2001). Patterns of behavioural problems and personality traits of children with autism and their siblings. Journal of Child Health and Diseases, 8(3), 145-155.
  • Gera J. V., Martin G. M. & Zahra A. J. C. (2020). An insight into the lives of young siblings of disabled children in Malta. Disability & Society, https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2020.1712188
  • Gözün Kahraman, Ö, & Karadayı, N. (2015). Views of children with a disabled sibling regarding their experiences with their disabled sibling. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences, 1, 391-408.
  • Hayden, N. K., Hastings, R. P., Totsika, V. & Langley, E. (2019). A population-based study of the behavioral and emotional adjustment of older siblings of children with and without intellectual disability. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47(8), 1409-1419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-018-00510-5
  • Heller, T. & Kramer, J. (2009). Involvement of Adult Siblings of Persons With Developmental Disabilities in Future Planning, Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 47(3),208-219. https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-47.3.208
  • Hodapp, R. M., & Urbano. R.C. (2007). Adult siblings of individuals with down syndrome versus with autism: Findings from a large-scale US survey.” Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 51(12), 1018–1029. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.00994.x
  • İçmeli, C. Özçetin, A. Ataoğlu, B. B. & Ankaralı, H. (2015). Characteristics of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents having mental retardation. Journal of Düzce University Health Sciences Institute, 5(2), 12-18.
  • İnanç, B., Ceyhun, A. T., & Özdemir, H. D. (2024). Özel gereksinimli kardeşe sahip olan bireylerde duygusal yük, psikolojik sağlamlık ve depresyon düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(45), 339-362.
  • Jefferson, M. (2007). Link ages between family cohesion and sibling relationships in families raising a child with a disability [Master’s Thesis]. Brigham Young University, Department of Counselling Psychology and Special Education. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/419
  • Kahraman, Ö., & Karadayı, N. (2015). Engelli kardeşe sahip olan çocukların engelli kardeşleriyle deneyimlerine ilişkin görüşleri. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 1(2), 390-408.
  • Kuru-Akçeken, S. (2024), Özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan babaların depresyon düzeyleri ve baba katılım düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Tez No. 857821) [Master’s Thesis]. İstanbul Gelişim University. https://hdl.handle.net/11363/9183
  • Law on Disabled Persons, No. 5378. (2005, July 7). Official Gazette (No. 25868). Retrieved from https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5378&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5
  • Law on Social Services, No. 2828. (1983, May 24). Official Gazette (No. 18059). Retrieved from https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=2828&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5
  • Luijkx, J., van der Putten, A. A. J., & Vlaskamp, C. (2016). “I love my sister, but sometimes I don’t”: A qualitative study into the experiences of siblings of a child with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 41(4), 279–288. https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2016.1224333
  • Mandleco, B., & Webb. A. E. M. (2015). Sibling perceptions of living with a young person with down syndrome or autism spectrum disorder: An integrated review. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing 20(3),138–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12117
  • Marquis, S., Hayes, M. V. & McGrail, K. (2019). Factors that may affect the health of siblings of children who have an intellectual/developmental disability. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 16(4), 273-286. https://doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12309
  • Marquis S., McGrail, K. & Hayes, M. V. (2020). Using administrative data to examine variables affecting the mental health of siblings of children who have a developmental disability. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 96, 103516. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103516
  • Meyer, D. J. & Vadasy, P .F. (2003). Sibshops: Workshops for siblings of children with special needs (5th Edition). Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
  • Moyson, T. & Roeyers, H. (2011). The quality of life of Siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder. Exceptional Children 78, 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291107800103
  • Mulroy, S., Robertson, L., Aiberti, K., Leonard, H., & Bower, C. (2008). The impact of having a sibling with an intellectual disability: Parental perspectives in two disorders. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 52,216-229. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.01005.x
  • Presidential Decree No. 4 on Organization of Ministries. (2018, July 10). Official Gazette (No. 30474, 2nd repeated). Retrieved from https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2018/07/20180710-1-1.pdf
  • Smith, A. L., Romski, M. & Sevcik. R.A. (2013). Examining the role of communication on sibling relationship quality and interaction for sibling pairs with and without a developmental disability. American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 118(5), 394–409. https://doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-118.5.394
  • Türkoğlu, Y. (2023). Zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocukların ebeveynlerinde bakım verme yükü ve ilişkili etmenlerin belirlenmesi [Master’s Thesis]. Pamukkale University.
  • Üstdağ, E. L., & Bumin, G. (2014). Investigation the effects of group activities on scial participation and sibling relationship applied to disabiled children and their sibling: a pilot study. Journal of Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation, 2(3), 141-147.
  • Van Riper, M. (2000). Family variables associated with well-being in siblings of children with down syndrome. Journal of Family Nursing, 6(3), 267-286. https://doi.org/10.1177/107484070000600305
  • Yavuz, M., & Coşkun, İ. (2014). Recreation of normal developing children and their mentally disabled siblings. Turkish Studies. 9(8),295-313. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.7215
  • Yıldırım A., & Şimşek H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (10th Ed.). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yüksel, H., & Tanrıverdi, A. (2019). Social problems and coping ways of families of children with special needs. Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Journal of Special Education, 20(3), 535-559. https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.493089

Zihinsel Engelli Kardeşimle Yaşamak: Nitel Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2
https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.1610698

Öz

Bu çalışma, zihinsel engelli kardeşi olan bireylerin yaşam deneyimlerini ve bu duruma ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmaya 10 kişi katılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın tasarımı nitel bir araştırmadır; veri toplamak için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın etik onayı ve katılımcıların bireysel onamları alınmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tematik analiz yapılmıştır. Araştırma üç kategoride gerçekleştirilmiştir: düşünme, duygu/davranış ve başa çıkma ve sekiz ana tema: engelli kardeşe sahip olmak, çevredekilerin tutumlarına ilişkin düşünceler, engelli kardeşe sahip olmakla ilgili duygular, engelli kardeşe sevgi gösterme şekli, aile içinde yaşanan zorluklar, çevredekilere açıklama yapmada zorluk yaşanması, zorluklar karşısında yaptıkları uygulamalardır. Zihinsel engelli bir kardeşe sahip olmak, engelli olmayan kardeş için zorlayıcı olsa da aynı zamanda onun olgunluk ve gelişimsel özellikler kazanmasını da sağlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Aksoy, A. B. & Berçin Yıldırım, G. (2008). A study of the relationships and acknowledgement of non-disabled children with disabled siblings. Journal of Educational Sciences in Theory and Practice, 8(3), 769-779.
  • Atkin, K., & Tozer, R. (2014). Personalisation, family relationships and autism: Conceptualising the role of adult siblings. Journal of Social Work, 14(3), 225-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017313476453
  • Benson, P. R. & Karlof, K. L. (2008). Child, parent and family predictors of latter adjusment in sibling of children with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2(4), 583-600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2007.12.002
  • Beyer, J. F. (2009). Autism spectrum disorders and sibling relationships: Research and strategies. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 44(4), 444-452. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24234254
  • Bilal, E. & Dağ, I. (2005). The comparison of stress, locus of control and coping styles in mothers of children with mild mental dıiability and in mothers of typically devoloping children. Turk. J. Child. Adolesc. Ment. Health. 12(2), 56–68.
  • Burke, M.M., Taylor, J.L., Urbano, R. & Hodapp, R.M. (2012). Predictors of Future Caregiving by Adult Siblings of Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 117(1):33-47. https://doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-117.1.33
  • Coyle, C.E., Kramer, J. & Mutchler, J.E. (2014). Aging together: Sibling carers of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 11(4),302-312. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12094
  • Creswell, J. W. (2018). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri: Beş yaklaşıma göre nitel araştırma ve araştırma deseni (M. Bütün ve S. B. Demir, Çev., Yay. haz.). Siyasal Kitapevi.
  • Emerson, E. & Giallo, R. (2014). The wellbeing of siblings of children with disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(9), 2085-2092, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.05.001
  • Er, M. (2006). Child, illness, parents and siblings. Journal of Child Health and Diseases, 49, 155-168.
  • Erden, G. & Akçakın, M. (2001). Patterns of behavioural problems and personality traits of children with autism and their siblings. Journal of Child Health and Diseases, 8(3), 145-155.
  • Gera J. V., Martin G. M. & Zahra A. J. C. (2020). An insight into the lives of young siblings of disabled children in Malta. Disability & Society, https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2020.1712188
  • Gözün Kahraman, Ö, & Karadayı, N. (2015). Views of children with a disabled sibling regarding their experiences with their disabled sibling. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences, 1, 391-408.
  • Hayden, N. K., Hastings, R. P., Totsika, V. & Langley, E. (2019). A population-based study of the behavioral and emotional adjustment of older siblings of children with and without intellectual disability. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47(8), 1409-1419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-018-00510-5
  • Heller, T. & Kramer, J. (2009). Involvement of Adult Siblings of Persons With Developmental Disabilities in Future Planning, Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 47(3),208-219. https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-47.3.208
  • Hodapp, R. M., & Urbano. R.C. (2007). Adult siblings of individuals with down syndrome versus with autism: Findings from a large-scale US survey.” Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 51(12), 1018–1029. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.00994.x
  • İçmeli, C. Özçetin, A. Ataoğlu, B. B. & Ankaralı, H. (2015). Characteristics of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents having mental retardation. Journal of Düzce University Health Sciences Institute, 5(2), 12-18.
  • İnanç, B., Ceyhun, A. T., & Özdemir, H. D. (2024). Özel gereksinimli kardeşe sahip olan bireylerde duygusal yük, psikolojik sağlamlık ve depresyon düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(45), 339-362.
  • Jefferson, M. (2007). Link ages between family cohesion and sibling relationships in families raising a child with a disability [Master’s Thesis]. Brigham Young University, Department of Counselling Psychology and Special Education. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/419
  • Kahraman, Ö., & Karadayı, N. (2015). Engelli kardeşe sahip olan çocukların engelli kardeşleriyle deneyimlerine ilişkin görüşleri. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 1(2), 390-408.
  • Kuru-Akçeken, S. (2024), Özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan babaların depresyon düzeyleri ve baba katılım düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Tez No. 857821) [Master’s Thesis]. İstanbul Gelişim University. https://hdl.handle.net/11363/9183
  • Law on Disabled Persons, No. 5378. (2005, July 7). Official Gazette (No. 25868). Retrieved from https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5378&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5
  • Law on Social Services, No. 2828. (1983, May 24). Official Gazette (No. 18059). Retrieved from https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=2828&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5
  • Luijkx, J., van der Putten, A. A. J., & Vlaskamp, C. (2016). “I love my sister, but sometimes I don’t”: A qualitative study into the experiences of siblings of a child with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 41(4), 279–288. https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2016.1224333
  • Mandleco, B., & Webb. A. E. M. (2015). Sibling perceptions of living with a young person with down syndrome or autism spectrum disorder: An integrated review. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing 20(3),138–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12117
  • Marquis, S., Hayes, M. V. & McGrail, K. (2019). Factors that may affect the health of siblings of children who have an intellectual/developmental disability. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 16(4), 273-286. https://doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12309
  • Marquis S., McGrail, K. & Hayes, M. V. (2020). Using administrative data to examine variables affecting the mental health of siblings of children who have a developmental disability. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 96, 103516. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103516
  • Meyer, D. J. & Vadasy, P .F. (2003). Sibshops: Workshops for siblings of children with special needs (5th Edition). Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
  • Moyson, T. & Roeyers, H. (2011). The quality of life of Siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder. Exceptional Children 78, 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291107800103
  • Mulroy, S., Robertson, L., Aiberti, K., Leonard, H., & Bower, C. (2008). The impact of having a sibling with an intellectual disability: Parental perspectives in two disorders. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 52,216-229. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.01005.x
  • Presidential Decree No. 4 on Organization of Ministries. (2018, July 10). Official Gazette (No. 30474, 2nd repeated). Retrieved from https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2018/07/20180710-1-1.pdf
  • Smith, A. L., Romski, M. & Sevcik. R.A. (2013). Examining the role of communication on sibling relationship quality and interaction for sibling pairs with and without a developmental disability. American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 118(5), 394–409. https://doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-118.5.394
  • Türkoğlu, Y. (2023). Zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocukların ebeveynlerinde bakım verme yükü ve ilişkili etmenlerin belirlenmesi [Master’s Thesis]. Pamukkale University.
  • Üstdağ, E. L., & Bumin, G. (2014). Investigation the effects of group activities on scial participation and sibling relationship applied to disabiled children and their sibling: a pilot study. Journal of Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation, 2(3), 141-147.
  • Van Riper, M. (2000). Family variables associated with well-being in siblings of children with down syndrome. Journal of Family Nursing, 6(3), 267-286. https://doi.org/10.1177/107484070000600305
  • Yavuz, M., & Coşkun, İ. (2014). Recreation of normal developing children and their mentally disabled siblings. Turkish Studies. 9(8),295-313. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.7215
  • Yıldırım A., & Şimşek H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (10th Ed.). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yüksel, H., & Tanrıverdi, A. (2019). Social problems and coping ways of families of children with special needs. Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Journal of Special Education, 20(3), 535-559. https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.493089
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Sosyolojisi, Sağlık Psikolojisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sibel Çaynak 0000-0002-1579-0696

İlkay Keser 0000-0001-6595-4188

Şeyma Demiralay 0000-0002-5177-1919

Şerife Bilge Duran 0000-0001-9343-8789

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 10 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çaynak, S., Keser, İ., Demiralay, Ş., Duran, Ş. B. (2025). Living with My Intellectually Disabled Sibling: A Qualitative Research. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.1610698


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