The Bildungsroman as Monomythic Fictional Discourse: Identity Formation and Assertion in Great Expectations
Abstract
In English literature, the Bildungsroman – vouched by a number of
predecessors and based on a long developmental process from antiquity through
romanticism to establish itself as a fictional subgenre with Goethe in Germany
– flourished as a self-contained literary system due to the aesthetic efforts
of various Victorians writers facing the co-existence of tradition, as realism
and, to a certain extent, post-romanticism, and of innovation, as symbolism,
aestheticism, and other forms of avant-garde. The novel of identity formation
became popular in particular among the realists, and significantly, a great
number of realist novels are Bildungsromane dealing with the development and
becoming of a protagonist. The aim of the present study is to show what makes the protagonist of a
Bildungsroman to be at the same time the hero of the monomyth. In order to
achieve this purpose, after having defined and shown the essence of the
Bildungsroman and the monomyth, we disclose the fictional pattern of the novel
of formation with its thematic and structural elements interrelated to form a literary
system, as well as the three-dimensional structure of the monomyth encompassing
the aspects of separation – initiation – return. Finally, in matters of exemplification
and practical argumentation, and relying on a comparative approach, we would
reveal similarities and
differences between the Bildungsroman and monomyth through textual reference to
a particular novel, namely Great
Expectations by Charles Dickens.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Campbell, J. (1968). The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Dickens, C. (2008). Great Expectations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Golban, T. (2014). Rewriting the Hero and the Quest: Myth and Monomyth in Captain Corelli’s Mandolin by Louis de Bernières. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang GmbH.
- Henderson, J. (1964). Ancient Myths and Modern Man. Man and His Symbols. Ed. Carl Jung. Garden City: Doubleday.
- Lowry, S. P. (1982). Familiar Mysteries: The Truth in Myth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Moretti, F. (2000). The Way of the World: The Bildungsroman in European Culture. London: Verso.
- Noel, Daniel C. (1991). Revisioning the Hero. Mirrors of the Self: Archetypal Images that Shape Your Life. Ed. Christine Downing. Los Angeles: Jeremy P. Tarcher.
- Pearson, C. S. (1991). Awakening the Heroes Within: Twelve Archetypes to Help Us Find Ourselves and Transform Our World. New York: Harper Collins Publishers.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Ekim 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
3 Mayıs 2019
Kabul Tarihi
21 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 14
Cited By
Bildungsromanlarda Kahramanın Sonsuz Yolculuğu
Söylem Filoloji Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1301769






