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Titreşimlerin Yapılardaki Kullanıcı Konforuna Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 67 - 81, 28.10.2018

Öz

Yapı
titreşimleri genellikle deprem ve hasar konuları dahilinde incelenmektedir. Özellikle
büyükşehirlerde sürekli gelişim sebebiyle yapıları etkileyen birçok dış
titreşim kaynağı vardır. Titreşim kaynakları yapılara bir zarar vermese de
insanların yaşam standardını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Bu etkileri deneysel
metotla değerlendirebilmek için ivme ölçer cihaz kullanılarak titreşim ölçümü
yapıldı. Ölçüm yerleri olarak farklı strüktürlerin ve titreşim kaynaklarının
bulunduğu 9 yapı seçilerek sonuçların değerlendirmesi yapıldı. Gerçekleştirilen
ölçümler yapılarda konfor konulu TSE onaylı ISO 2631-2 ve uluslararası DIN
4150-2 standartlara göre uygulandı. Elde edilen sonuçlarda, yapılar arasındaki
farklılıklar gözetilerek karşılaştırılmış ve yapılardaki kullanıcı konforuna
etkisi incelenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Mansfield, N.J., (2005). “Human Response to Vibration”, 1. Edition, CRC Press LLC, New York.
  • Kurra, S., (2009). “Çevre Gürültüsü ve Yönetimi”, 3. Cilt, 1. Baskı, Uğur Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • DIN 4150-2, (1999). Vibrations in Buildings - Part 2: Effects on Persons in Buildings, DIN.
  • BS 6472-1, (2008). Guide to Evaluation of Human Exposure to Vibration in Buildings. Vibration Sources Other Than Blasting, BS.
  • UNI 9614, (1990). Vibration measurement in buildings and noise evaluation criteria, UNI.
  • SS 460 48 61, (1992). Vibration And Shock - Measurement And Guidelines for The Evaluation Of Comfort in Buildings, SS.
  • Federal Railroad Administration FRA (2005): High-Speed Ground Transportation – Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment, October, US Department of Transportation.
  • Federal Transit Administration FTA (2006): Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment, May, US Department of Transportation.
  • ISO 2631-1, (2013). Mechanical Vibration and Shock - Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-Body Vibration - Part 1: General Requirements, ISO.
  • Murray vd., (2003). “Design Guide No:11”, Chapter: Floor Vibrations Due to Human Activity, 2. edition, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago
  • Leventhall, H.G., (1987). “Low Frequency Noise and Vibration”, Chapter 12: Transportation Noise Reference Book, Butterworths, London
  • Duarte vd., (2002). “Experimental Evaluation Of Vibration Comfort For A Residential Environment”, www.researchgate.net, 10 Ağustos 2017.
  • Kouroussis, G., (2014). “Building Vibrations Induced By Human Activities: A Benchmark Of Existing Standards”, Mechanics & Industry, 15:345–353.
  • Hunaidi, O. ve Tremblay, M., (1997). “Traffic Induced Building Vibrations In Montreal”, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 24(5):736–753.
  • Elias, P. ve Villot, M., (2011). “Review Of Existing Standards, Regulations And Guidelines, As Well As Laboratory And Field Studies Concerning Human Exposure To Vibration”, RIVAS - Railway Induced Vibration Abatement Solutions, www.rivas-project.eu
  • Tamura, Y. Ve Kareem, A., (2013). “Advanced Structural Wind Engineering”, Chapter 12 Human Perception and Tolerance of Wind-Induced Building Motion, 1. Edition, Springer, Tokyo
  • Schwartz, S., (2008). “Linking Noise and Vibration to Sick Building Syndrome In Office Buildings”, Air & Waste Management Association, March:25-28
  • Chick vd., (2014). “Analysis Of The Effect of Vibration from Footfalls On Office Building”, Proceedings Of The International Civil And Infrastructure Engineering Conference 2014, Springer
  • ISO 2631-2, (2013). Mekanik Titreşim ve Darbe – İnsanın Tüm Vücudunun Titreşime Maruz Kalmasının Değerlendirilmesi – Bölüm 2 : Binalardaki Titreşim (1 hz ile 8 hz), ISO.
  • BS 7385-2, (1993). Evaluation And Measurement For Vibration In Buildings. Guide To Damage Levels From Groundborne Vibration, ISO.
  • Wesolowsky vd., (2012). “Human-Induced Vıbration In Buildings”, International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, March 1(1):15-19
  • Davis, B., (2017). “Can We Isolate This Microscope From Floor Vibrations?”, www.vibrasure.com/blog/can-we-isolate-this-microscope-from-floor-vibrations, 22 Temmuz 2017.
  • USBM RI 8507, (1990). Structure Response And Damage Produced By Ground Vibration From Surface Mine Blasting, USBM.
  • SN 640 312a, (1992). Shocks; Vibration Effects On Buildings, SN.
  • Griffin, M.J., (1996). “Handbook Of Human Vibration”, Academic Press, U.K.
  • Duarete, M.L.M. ve De Brito Pereira, M., (2006). “Vision Influence In Whole-Body Human Vibration Comfort Levels”, Shock And Vibration, 13:367-377
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 67 - 81, 28.10.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Mansfield, N.J., (2005). “Human Response to Vibration”, 1. Edition, CRC Press LLC, New York.
  • Kurra, S., (2009). “Çevre Gürültüsü ve Yönetimi”, 3. Cilt, 1. Baskı, Uğur Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • DIN 4150-2, (1999). Vibrations in Buildings - Part 2: Effects on Persons in Buildings, DIN.
  • BS 6472-1, (2008). Guide to Evaluation of Human Exposure to Vibration in Buildings. Vibration Sources Other Than Blasting, BS.
  • UNI 9614, (1990). Vibration measurement in buildings and noise evaluation criteria, UNI.
  • SS 460 48 61, (1992). Vibration And Shock - Measurement And Guidelines for The Evaluation Of Comfort in Buildings, SS.
  • Federal Railroad Administration FRA (2005): High-Speed Ground Transportation – Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment, October, US Department of Transportation.
  • Federal Transit Administration FTA (2006): Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment, May, US Department of Transportation.
  • ISO 2631-1, (2013). Mechanical Vibration and Shock - Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-Body Vibration - Part 1: General Requirements, ISO.
  • Murray vd., (2003). “Design Guide No:11”, Chapter: Floor Vibrations Due to Human Activity, 2. edition, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago
  • Leventhall, H.G., (1987). “Low Frequency Noise and Vibration”, Chapter 12: Transportation Noise Reference Book, Butterworths, London
  • Duarte vd., (2002). “Experimental Evaluation Of Vibration Comfort For A Residential Environment”, www.researchgate.net, 10 Ağustos 2017.
  • Kouroussis, G., (2014). “Building Vibrations Induced By Human Activities: A Benchmark Of Existing Standards”, Mechanics & Industry, 15:345–353.
  • Hunaidi, O. ve Tremblay, M., (1997). “Traffic Induced Building Vibrations In Montreal”, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 24(5):736–753.
  • Elias, P. ve Villot, M., (2011). “Review Of Existing Standards, Regulations And Guidelines, As Well As Laboratory And Field Studies Concerning Human Exposure To Vibration”, RIVAS - Railway Induced Vibration Abatement Solutions, www.rivas-project.eu
  • Tamura, Y. Ve Kareem, A., (2013). “Advanced Structural Wind Engineering”, Chapter 12 Human Perception and Tolerance of Wind-Induced Building Motion, 1. Edition, Springer, Tokyo
  • Schwartz, S., (2008). “Linking Noise and Vibration to Sick Building Syndrome In Office Buildings”, Air & Waste Management Association, March:25-28
  • Chick vd., (2014). “Analysis Of The Effect of Vibration from Footfalls On Office Building”, Proceedings Of The International Civil And Infrastructure Engineering Conference 2014, Springer
  • ISO 2631-2, (2013). Mekanik Titreşim ve Darbe – İnsanın Tüm Vücudunun Titreşime Maruz Kalmasının Değerlendirilmesi – Bölüm 2 : Binalardaki Titreşim (1 hz ile 8 hz), ISO.
  • BS 7385-2, (1993). Evaluation And Measurement For Vibration In Buildings. Guide To Damage Levels From Groundborne Vibration, ISO.
  • Wesolowsky vd., (2012). “Human-Induced Vıbration In Buildings”, International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, March 1(1):15-19
  • Davis, B., (2017). “Can We Isolate This Microscope From Floor Vibrations?”, www.vibrasure.com/blog/can-we-isolate-this-microscope-from-floor-vibrations, 22 Temmuz 2017.
  • USBM RI 8507, (1990). Structure Response And Damage Produced By Ground Vibration From Surface Mine Blasting, USBM.
  • SN 640 312a, (1992). Shocks; Vibration Effects On Buildings, SN.
  • Griffin, M.J., (1996). “Handbook Of Human Vibration”, Academic Press, U.K.
  • Duarete, M.L.M. ve De Brito Pereira, M., (2006). “Vision Influence In Whole-Body Human Vibration Comfort Levels”, Shock And Vibration, 13:367-377
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhammed Emin Işık

Ali Osman Kuruşçu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ekim 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Şubat 2018
Kabul Tarihi 5 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Işık, M. E., & Kuruşçu, A. O. (2018). Titreşimlerin Yapılardaki Kullanıcı Konforuna Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 3(2), 67-81.