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Metaphor perceptions of students towards online reading

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2, 111 - 128, 15.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2025.540

Öz

This research is important in terms of determining the changes in students' perceptions of online reading at different levels. The aim of this study is to determine the metaphor perceptions of primary, secondary, high school and university students towards online reading. For this purpose, what are the metaphors created by the participants (primary, secondary, high school and university students) regarding the concept of "online reading"? Under which conceptual themes are the metaphors put forward by the participants (primary, secondary, high school and university students) gathered in terms of their common characteristics? answers to the questions were sought. The participants of the research, which was designed with the phenomenology pattern, which is one of the qualitative research methods, consists of 500 students studying in primary, secondary, high school and university 4th grade Turkish, Primary School, Social Studies, and Preschool Teachers. A semi-structured interview form was used as a data collection tool. The data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. As a result of the study, 11 categories were obtained from 271 Metaphors developed for online reading. These categories are: “Access to information”, “Diversity”, “Infinity”, “Reliability of information”, “Guideline”, “Different point of view”, “Sharing information”, “Interesting and fun”, “Addiction”, “Artificialism” and “Mandatory need” is online reading.

Kaynakça

  • Afflerbach, P., & Cho, B-Y. (2009). Identifying and describing constructively responsive comprehension strategies in new and traditional forms of reading. In S. E. Israel & G. G. Duffy (Eds.), Handbook of research on reading comprehension (pp. 69-90). New York: Routledge.
  • Akbulut, S., Özdemir, E. E., & Çıvğın, H. (2017). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin kitap ve okumak kavramları üzerine metaforik algıları. Turkish Journal of Primary Education, 2(1), 30-43.
  • Akkaya, A. (2011). İlköğretim 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin konuşma kavramına ilişkin algıları [Perceptions of 8th grade elementary students about speaking concept]. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.168
  • Akyol, H. (2006). Türkçe ilk okuma yazma öğretimi. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Anmarkrud, O., Braten, I., & Stromso, H. I. (2014). Multiple-documents literacy: Strategic processing, source awareness, and argumentation when reading multiple conflicting documents. Learning and Individual Differences. 30, 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2013.01.007
  • Arıcı, A. F., & Taşkın, Y. (2019). Okuma becerisinin diğer dil becerileriyle ilişkisi. Uluslararası Alan Eğitimi Dergisi, 5(2), 185-194. https://doi.org/10.32570/ijofe.650240
  • Aydın, G., & Baysan, S. (2018). Perceptions of postgraduate students on academic writing skills: a metaphor analysis study. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(2), 212-239.
  • Azizoğlu, N. İ., & Okur, A. (2018). Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının ekrandan okumaya yönelik metaforik algıları [Metaforic perspectives from Turkish teacher candidates for reading from screen]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 46, 1-21.
  • Bayram, B. (2018). Öğretmen adaylarının ana dili eğitimi sürecinde okuma becerisine ilişkin algılarının metaforlar aracılığıyla belirlenmesi [Determining the perceptions of pre-service teachers about reading skills during mother tongue education through metaphors]. Turkish Studies, 13(4), 99-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.13102
  • Bektaş, M., Okur, A. & Karadağ, B. (2014). İlkokul ve ortaokul son sınıf öğrencilerinde metaforik algı olarak kitap [Book as a metaphoric perception in last class of'the primary and secondary students]. Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 28(2), 154-168.
  • Boylu, E., & Işık, Ö. F. (2017). Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenenlerin Türkçeye yönelik algılarının metaforlar aracılığı ile belirlenmesi [Determining the perception of students who learn turkish as a foreign language toward Turkish by means of metaphors]. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 5(3), 450-471. https://doi.org/10.16916/aded.331251
  • Bozpolat, E. (2015). Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının dört temel dil becerisine ilişkin metaforik algıları [Metaphorical perception of Turkish teacher candidates on four basic language skills]. Turkish Studies, 10(11), 313-340. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.8552
  • Braasch, J. L., Rouet, J. F., Vibert, N., & Britt, M. A. (2012). Readers’ use of source information in text comprehension. Memory & Cognition, 40, 450-465. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0160-6
  • Castek, J., Zawilinski, L., McVerry, J. G., O’Byrne, W. I., & Leu, D. J. (2011). The new literacies of online reading comprehension: New opportunities and challenges for students with learning difficulties. Multiple perspectives on difficulties in learning literacy and numeracy, 91-110.
  • Cho, B-Y., & Afflerbach, P. (2017). An evolving perspective of constructively responsive reading comprehension strategies in multilayered digital text environments. In S. Israel (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Reading Comprehension (pp. 109-134). New York, NY: Guilford Publications.
  • Coiro, J. (2011). Predicting reading comprehension on the Internet: Contributions of offl ine reading skills, online reading skills, and prior knowledge. Journal of Literacy Research, 43(4), 352–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296X11421979
  • Coiro, J. (2012). Digital literacies: Understanding dispositions toward reading on the Internet. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 55(7), 645–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/JAAL.00077
  • Coiro, J., & E. Dobler. (2007). Exploring the online reading comprehension strategies used by sixth-grade skilled readers to search for and locate information on the Internet. Reading Research Quarterly, 42(2), 214–57.
  • Coiro, J., J. Castek, & L. Guzniczak. (2011). Uncovering online reading comprehension processes: Two adolescents reading independently and collaboratively on the Internet. In 60th yearbook of the Literacy Research Association, ed. R. Jimenez, V. Risko, M. Hundley, and D. W. Rowe, 354–69. Oak Creek, WI: National Reading Conference.
  • Creswell, John W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
  • Çetinkaya Özdemir, E., & Kaya, B. (2021). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının okuma ve yazma becerisine ilişkin metaforik algıları. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 50(231), 129-145. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.717988
  • Emiroğlu, S., Arslanbaş, F., & Işkın, G. (2023). Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının eleştirel dinlemeye ilişkin metaforik algıları [The metaphorical perceptions of prospective Turkish teachers on critical listening]. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(1), 97-123. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.1174416
  • Eroğlu, A. (2020). Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının dijital hikâyeye yönelik metaforik algıları [Metaforic perceptions of prospective Turkish teachers for digital story]. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 18, 49-60. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.705506
  • Göçer, A., & Tabak, G. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının ‘görsel okuryazarlık’ ile ilgili algıları [Perceptions of teacher candidates about the concept of visual literacy]. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11, 517-541. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.450
  • Güneş, F. (2016). Kâğıttan ekrana okuma alanındaki gelişmeler [From paper to screen developments in the field of reading]. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 5(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.v5i1.5000155474
  • Kaptan, S. Y., & Beldağ, A. (2020). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının medya okuryazarlığı hakkındaki görüşleri [The opinions of classroom teacher candidates about media literacy]. Journal of Social Science and Values Education, 1(1), 01-19. https://doi.org/10.29329/jsve.2020.298.1
  • Karakoç Öztürk, B. (2021). Digital reading and the concept of ebook: Metaphorical analysis of preservice teachers’ perceptions regarding the concept of ebook. Sage Open, 11(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211016841
  • Karakuş, N., & Kozçetin, K. (2016). Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının okuma becerisine yönelik metaforik algılarının incelenmesi [Evaluation of prospective turkish teachers’ metaphorical perceptions of reading skills]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(40). 387-404.
  • Keskin, H., & Akyol, H. (2014). Yapılandırılmış okuma yönteminin okuma hızı, doğru okuma ve sesli okuma prozodisi üzerindeki etkisi. [The Effect of Structured Reading Method on Reading Rate, Accurate Reading and Oral Reading Prosody] Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 2(4), 107-119.
  • Köksal, Ç., Erginer, E., & Baloğlu, M. (2016). İlkokul birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma ve yazmaya yükledikleri anlamlar: bir metafor analizi çalışması [Meanings attributed to reading and writing by first grade students: a metaphor analysis]. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(1), 133-156. https://doi.org/10.19129/sbad.46
  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.
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  • Maden, S. (2012). Ekran okuma türleri ve Türkçe ögretmeni adaylarinin ekran okumaya yönelik görüsleri [Screen reading types and opinions of prospective teacher of Turkish language towards screen reading]. Dil ve Edebiyat Egitimi Dergisi, 1(3), 1-16.
  • Maloch, B., & A. Zapata. (2011). “Dude, it’s the Milky Way!”: An exploration of students’ approaches to informational text. In 60th yearbook of the Literacy Research Association, R. Jimenez, V. Risko, M. Hundley, and D. W. Rowe, 322–35. Oak Creek, WI: National Reading Conference.
  • Mete, F., & Ayrancı, B. B. (2016). Dil ve edebiyata ilişkin algıların metaforlar yoluyla incelenmesi. Dede Korkut, 5(11), 53-64.
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  • Müldür, M., & Çevik, A. (2017). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin yazma becerisi algıları: Bir metafor analizi çalışması [Secondary school students' perceptions of writing skill: a metaphor analysis study]. SDÜ Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 54-70.
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Metaphor perceptions of students towards online reading

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2, 111 - 128, 15.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2025.540

Öz

This research is important in terms of determining the changes in students' perceptions of online reading at different levels. The aim of this study is to determine the metaphor perceptions of primary, secondary, high school and university students towards online reading. For this purpose, what are the metaphors created by the participants (primary, secondary, high school and university students) regarding the concept of "online reading"? Under which conceptual themes are the metaphors put forward by the participants (primary, secondary, high school and university students) gathered in terms of their common characteristics? answers to the questions were sought. The participants of the research, which was designed with the phenomenology pattern, which is one of the qualitative research methods, consists of 500 students studying in primary, secondary, high school and university 4th grade Turkish, Primary School, Social Studies, and Preschool Teachers. A semi-structured interview form was used as a data collection tool. The data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. As a result of the study, 11 categories were obtained from 271 Metaphors developed for online reading. These categories are: “Access to information”, “Diversity”, “Infinity”, “Reliability of information”, “Guideline”, “Different point of view”, “Sharing information”, “Interesting and fun”, “Addiction”, “Artificialism” and “Mandatory need” is online reading.

Kaynakça

  • Afflerbach, P., & Cho, B-Y. (2009). Identifying and describing constructively responsive comprehension strategies in new and traditional forms of reading. In S. E. Israel & G. G. Duffy (Eds.), Handbook of research on reading comprehension (pp. 69-90). New York: Routledge.
  • Akbulut, S., Özdemir, E. E., & Çıvğın, H. (2017). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin kitap ve okumak kavramları üzerine metaforik algıları. Turkish Journal of Primary Education, 2(1), 30-43.
  • Akkaya, A. (2011). İlköğretim 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin konuşma kavramına ilişkin algıları [Perceptions of 8th grade elementary students about speaking concept]. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.168
  • Akyol, H. (2006). Türkçe ilk okuma yazma öğretimi. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Anmarkrud, O., Braten, I., & Stromso, H. I. (2014). Multiple-documents literacy: Strategic processing, source awareness, and argumentation when reading multiple conflicting documents. Learning and Individual Differences. 30, 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2013.01.007
  • Arıcı, A. F., & Taşkın, Y. (2019). Okuma becerisinin diğer dil becerileriyle ilişkisi. Uluslararası Alan Eğitimi Dergisi, 5(2), 185-194. https://doi.org/10.32570/ijofe.650240
  • Aydın, G., & Baysan, S. (2018). Perceptions of postgraduate students on academic writing skills: a metaphor analysis study. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(2), 212-239.
  • Azizoğlu, N. İ., & Okur, A. (2018). Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının ekrandan okumaya yönelik metaforik algıları [Metaforic perspectives from Turkish teacher candidates for reading from screen]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 46, 1-21.
  • Bayram, B. (2018). Öğretmen adaylarının ana dili eğitimi sürecinde okuma becerisine ilişkin algılarının metaforlar aracılığıyla belirlenmesi [Determining the perceptions of pre-service teachers about reading skills during mother tongue education through metaphors]. Turkish Studies, 13(4), 99-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.13102
  • Bektaş, M., Okur, A. & Karadağ, B. (2014). İlkokul ve ortaokul son sınıf öğrencilerinde metaforik algı olarak kitap [Book as a metaphoric perception in last class of'the primary and secondary students]. Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 28(2), 154-168.
  • Boylu, E., & Işık, Ö. F. (2017). Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenenlerin Türkçeye yönelik algılarının metaforlar aracılığı ile belirlenmesi [Determining the perception of students who learn turkish as a foreign language toward Turkish by means of metaphors]. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 5(3), 450-471. https://doi.org/10.16916/aded.331251
  • Bozpolat, E. (2015). Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının dört temel dil becerisine ilişkin metaforik algıları [Metaphorical perception of Turkish teacher candidates on four basic language skills]. Turkish Studies, 10(11), 313-340. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.8552
  • Braasch, J. L., Rouet, J. F., Vibert, N., & Britt, M. A. (2012). Readers’ use of source information in text comprehension. Memory & Cognition, 40, 450-465. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0160-6
  • Castek, J., Zawilinski, L., McVerry, J. G., O’Byrne, W. I., & Leu, D. J. (2011). The new literacies of online reading comprehension: New opportunities and challenges for students with learning difficulties. Multiple perspectives on difficulties in learning literacy and numeracy, 91-110.
  • Cho, B-Y., & Afflerbach, P. (2017). An evolving perspective of constructively responsive reading comprehension strategies in multilayered digital text environments. In S. Israel (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Reading Comprehension (pp. 109-134). New York, NY: Guilford Publications.
  • Coiro, J. (2011). Predicting reading comprehension on the Internet: Contributions of offl ine reading skills, online reading skills, and prior knowledge. Journal of Literacy Research, 43(4), 352–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296X11421979
  • Coiro, J. (2012). Digital literacies: Understanding dispositions toward reading on the Internet. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 55(7), 645–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/JAAL.00077
  • Coiro, J., & E. Dobler. (2007). Exploring the online reading comprehension strategies used by sixth-grade skilled readers to search for and locate information on the Internet. Reading Research Quarterly, 42(2), 214–57.
  • Coiro, J., J. Castek, & L. Guzniczak. (2011). Uncovering online reading comprehension processes: Two adolescents reading independently and collaboratively on the Internet. In 60th yearbook of the Literacy Research Association, ed. R. Jimenez, V. Risko, M. Hundley, and D. W. Rowe, 354–69. Oak Creek, WI: National Reading Conference.
  • Creswell, John W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
  • Çetinkaya Özdemir, E., & Kaya, B. (2021). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının okuma ve yazma becerisine ilişkin metaforik algıları. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 50(231), 129-145. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.717988
  • Emiroğlu, S., Arslanbaş, F., & Işkın, G. (2023). Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının eleştirel dinlemeye ilişkin metaforik algıları [The metaphorical perceptions of prospective Turkish teachers on critical listening]. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(1), 97-123. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.1174416
  • Eroğlu, A. (2020). Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının dijital hikâyeye yönelik metaforik algıları [Metaforic perceptions of prospective Turkish teachers for digital story]. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 18, 49-60. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.705506
  • Göçer, A., & Tabak, G. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının ‘görsel okuryazarlık’ ile ilgili algıları [Perceptions of teacher candidates about the concept of visual literacy]. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11, 517-541. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.450
  • Güneş, F. (2016). Kâğıttan ekrana okuma alanındaki gelişmeler [From paper to screen developments in the field of reading]. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 5(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.v5i1.5000155474
  • Kaptan, S. Y., & Beldağ, A. (2020). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının medya okuryazarlığı hakkındaki görüşleri [The opinions of classroom teacher candidates about media literacy]. Journal of Social Science and Values Education, 1(1), 01-19. https://doi.org/10.29329/jsve.2020.298.1
  • Karakoç Öztürk, B. (2021). Digital reading and the concept of ebook: Metaphorical analysis of preservice teachers’ perceptions regarding the concept of ebook. Sage Open, 11(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211016841
  • Karakuş, N., & Kozçetin, K. (2016). Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının okuma becerisine yönelik metaforik algılarının incelenmesi [Evaluation of prospective turkish teachers’ metaphorical perceptions of reading skills]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(40). 387-404.
  • Keskin, H., & Akyol, H. (2014). Yapılandırılmış okuma yönteminin okuma hızı, doğru okuma ve sesli okuma prozodisi üzerindeki etkisi. [The Effect of Structured Reading Method on Reading Rate, Accurate Reading and Oral Reading Prosody] Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 2(4), 107-119.
  • Köksal, Ç., Erginer, E., & Baloğlu, M. (2016). İlkokul birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma ve yazmaya yükledikleri anlamlar: bir metafor analizi çalışması [Meanings attributed to reading and writing by first grade students: a metaphor analysis]. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(1), 133-156. https://doi.org/10.19129/sbad.46
  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.
  • Landis, J.R. and Koch, G.G. (1977), “An application of hierarchical kappa-type statistics in the assessment of majority agreement among multiple observers”, Biometrics, 33(2,), 363-374.
  • Leu D. J., Coiro J., Castek, J., Hartman, D., Henry, L., Reinking, D., … Afflerbach, P. (2008). Research on instruction and assessment in the new literacies of online reading comprehension. In Block CC and Parrish S (Eds), Comprehension instruction: research-based best practices (pp. 321–346). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Maden, S. (2012). Ekran okuma türleri ve Türkçe ögretmeni adaylarinin ekran okumaya yönelik görüsleri [Screen reading types and opinions of prospective teacher of Turkish language towards screen reading]. Dil ve Edebiyat Egitimi Dergisi, 1(3), 1-16.
  • Maloch, B., & A. Zapata. (2011). “Dude, it’s the Milky Way!”: An exploration of students’ approaches to informational text. In 60th yearbook of the Literacy Research Association, R. Jimenez, V. Risko, M. Hundley, and D. W. Rowe, 322–35. Oak Creek, WI: National Reading Conference.
  • Mete, F., & Ayrancı, B. B. (2016). Dil ve edebiyata ilişkin algıların metaforlar yoluyla incelenmesi. Dede Korkut, 5(11), 53-64.
  • Mikkila-Erdmann M, Warinowski A, & Iiskala T. (2019). Teacher education in Finland and future directions. In Oxford research encyclopedia of education. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.286
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.
  • Müldür, M., & Çevik, A. (2017). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin yazma becerisi algıları: Bir metafor analizi çalışması [Secondary school students' perceptions of writing skill: a metaphor analysis study]. SDÜ Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 54-70.
  • Piaget, J. (1970). Science of education and and the psychology of the child. Derek Coltman (çev.) Grossman Publishers.
  • Pilav, S., & Uslu Üstten, A. (2013). Lise öğrencilerinin edebiyatla ilgili algılarının metaforlar yoluyla belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma [A research on determining high school students’ perceptions about literature through metaphors]. Electronic Turkish Studies, 8(8), 1073-1085. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.4933
  • Pino-Silva, J. (2006). Extensive reading through the Internet: Is it worth the while? The Reading Matrix, 6(1), 85-96.
  • Rosenblatt, P. C. (2007). Recovery following bereavement: Metaphor, phenomenology, and culture. Death Studies, 32(1), 6-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07481180701741228
  • Quintana, C., Zhang, M., & Krajcik, J. (2005). A framework for supporting metacognitive aspects of online inquiry through softwarebased scaffolding. Educ Psychol, 40, 235–244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4004_5
  • Saban, A. (2004). Giriş düzeyindeki sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının "öğretmen" kavramına ilişkin ileri sürdükleri metaforlar [Entry level prospective classroom teachers’ metaphors about the concept of “teacher”]. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 131-155.
  • Saban, A. (2008a). Okula ilişkin metaforlar [Metaphors about school]. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 55(55), 459-496.
  • Saban, A. (2008b). İlköğretim I. kademe öğretmen ve öğrencilerinin bilgi kavramına ilişkin sahip oldukları zihinsel imgeler [Primary school teachers' and their students' mental images about the concept of knowledge]. İlköğretim Online, 7(2), 421-455.
  • Saban, A. (2009). Öğretmen adaylarının öğrenci kavramına ilişkin sahip oldukları zihinsel imgeler [Prospective teachers’ mental images about the concept of student]. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 281-326.
  • Sadioğlu, Ö., & Teke, G. (2022). The perceptions of prospective primary education teachers on “teaching to read and write” and “a literate child”. International Journal of Progressive Education 18(6), 42-62. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2022.477.4
  • Sağar, M. E., & Özçelik, T. (2023). Metaphor perceptions of adolescents towards the concept of social media. Journal of Family, Counseling and Education, 8(1), 25-40.
  • Stolz, S. A. (2020). Phenomenology and phenomenography in educational research: A critique. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 52(10), 1077-1096. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2020.1724088
  • Susar Kırmızı, F. & Çelik, D. (2015). İlkokul öğrencilerinin ilkokuma yazma öğrenme sürecine ilişkin metafor algıları [Elementary school students' metaphorical perceptions of the basal reading and writing process]. Turkish Studies, 10(10), 793-816. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.8471
  • Tiryaki, E. N. (2017). Özel eğitimi bölümünde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının engel türlerine göre okuma yazma öğretimindeki metaforik algıları [Metaphoric perceptions of preservice teachers studying at special education department on literacy teaching according to disability types]. Electronic Turkish Studies, 12(25), 737-748. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.12222
  • Titandanus, F. M., & Suryaman, M. (2022). EFL Learners Perception Toward Digital Texts Reading. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 4(4), 5778-5785.
  • Ulu, H. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının dinleme, konuşma, okuma ve yazma becerilerine ilişkin metaforik algıları [Pre-service teachers’ metaphoric perceptions about listening, speaking, reading and writing skills]. Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 272-314.
  • Üztemur, S., & Dinç, E. (2020). Medya okuryazarlığı bağlamında ortaokul öğrencilerinin sosyal medya algıları: Bir metafor çalışması [Middle school students’ perceptions of social media within the context of media literacy: A metaphor study]. The Journal of International Lingual Social and Educational Sciences, 6(1), 92-103. https://doi.org/10.34137/jilse.698764
  • Walraven, A., Brand-Gruwel, S., & Boshuizen, H. P. (2009). How students evaluate information and sources when searching the World Wide Web for information. Computers & Education, 52(1), 234-246.
  • Wu, W. (2019). Chinese EFL learners' use of online reading strategies. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Oakland University.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2006). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. [Qualitative research methods in social sciences]. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Zhang, S., & N. K. Duke. (2008). Strategies for Internet reading with different reading purposes: A descriptive study of twelve good Internet readers. Journal of Literacy Research, 40(1), 128–62.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: an overview. Theory Pract. 41, 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
Toplam 61 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İlköğretim
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Süleyman Ünlü 0000-0002-2188-3688

Erol Duran 0000-0001-7581-3821

Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 24 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ünlü, S., & Duran, E. (2025). Metaphor perceptions of students towards online reading. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(2), 111-128. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2025.540