Araştırma Makalesi

Examining Preschool Teachers' Critical Consciousness, Gender Role Attitudes, and Empathy Levels

Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4 30 Ekim 2026
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Examining Preschool Teachers' Critical Consciousness, Gender Role Attitudes, and Empathy Levels

Öz

This study explores the interplay between preschool teachers' critical consciousness, gender role attitudes, and empathic tendencies. Employing a comparative correlational survey design, data were collected from 400 preschool teachers in Turkey using snowball sampling. The research utilized a demographic information form, the Critical Consciousness Scale, the Gender Roles Attitude Scale, and the Empathic Tendency Scale. The findings revealed a low but positive correlation between gender role attitudes, critical consciousness, and empathic tendencies. Male teachers demonstrated higher scores in the critical action subdimension, whereas female teachers exhibited higher scores in gender role attitudes and the sympathetic tendency subdimension. Furthermore, postgraduate participants scored higher in gender role attitudes and empathic tendencies compared to undergraduate participants. Additionally, they scored higher in critical reflection and the sympathetic tendency subdimension. These findings highlight the links between critical consciousness, gender role attitudes, and empathy in early childhood education, providing theoretical and practical implications for future research and educational policies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

No support was received from any institution for this research.

Etik Beyan

This research was carried out with the permission obtained with the decision numbered 787477, dated 02/04/2024 and decision number 104-04 of the Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences Research and Publication Ethics Committee, and the study was completed in accordance with the approval of the ethics committee.

Kaynakça

  1. Acun Kapıkıran, N. (2009). Öğretmen adaylarının empatik eğilim ve kendini ayarlama açısından incelenmesi [An examination of preservice teachers in terms of empathic tendency and self-adjustment]. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 26, 81–91. https://izlik.org/JA96JX33DY
  2. Adak, N. (2016). Sosyal problemler sosyolojisi [Sociology of social problems]. Siyasal Kitabevi.
  3. Akbayır, S. (2023). Geç ergenlik dönemindeki gençlerde flört şiddetinin, toplumsal cinsiyet algısı ve empati düzeyi ile ilişkisi [The relationship between dating violence in late adolescence, perception of gender and level of empathy] (Publication No. 790678) [Master’s thesis, Maltepe University]. YÖK Thesis Center.
  4. Akbulut, E. (2010). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin empatik eğilim düzeyleri [Levels of the empathic tendencies of classroom teachers] (Publication No. 273077) [Master’s thesis, Sakarya University]. YÖK Thesis Center.
  5. Akkaya, A. (2017). Hemşirelerde empati, empati becerileri ve motivasyon ilişkisi [Relationship of empathy, empathy skills and motivations in nurses] (Publication No. 468378) [Master’s thesis, Beykent University]. YÖK Thesis Center.
  6. Akkoyun, F. (1982). Empatik anlayış üzerine [On empathic understanding]. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000000891
  7. Alptekin, B. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ile öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları [Pre-service teachers' attitudes towards gender roles and teaching profession] (Publication No. 547838) [Master’s thesis, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University]. YÖK Thesis Center.
  8. Altınbaş, K., Gülöksüz, S., Özçetinkaya, S., & Oral, E. T. (2010). Empatinin biyolojik yönleri [Biological aspects of empathy]. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 2(1), 15–25. https://izlik.org/JA57YA44EH

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Okul Öncesi Eğitim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

5 Ekim 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gürkan, S. N., & Balaban Dağal, A. (2026). Examining Preschool Teachers’ Critical Consciousness, Gender Role Attitudes, and Empathy Levels. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 41(4), 825-839. https://doi.org/10.16986/hunefd.1800725
AMA
1.Gürkan SN, Balaban Dağal A. Examining Preschool Teachers’ Critical Consciousness, Gender Role Attitudes, and Empathy Levels. Hacettepe University Journal of Education. 2026;41(4):825-839. doi:10.16986/hunefd.1800725
Chicago
Gürkan, Sude Naz, ve Asude Balaban Dağal. 2026. “Examining Preschool Teachers’ Critical Consciousness, Gender Role Attitudes, and Empathy Levels”. Hacettepe University Journal of Education 41 (4): 825-39. https://doi.org/10.16986/hunefd.1800725.
EndNote
Gürkan SN, Balaban Dağal A (01 Ekim 2026) Examining Preschool Teachers’ Critical Consciousness, Gender Role Attitudes, and Empathy Levels. Hacettepe University Journal of Education 41 4 825–839.
IEEE
[1]S. N. Gürkan ve A. Balaban Dağal, “Examining Preschool Teachers’ Critical Consciousness, Gender Role Attitudes, and Empathy Levels”, Hacettepe University Journal of Education, c. 41, sy 4, ss. 825–839, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.16986/hunefd.1800725.
ISNAD
Gürkan, Sude Naz - Balaban Dağal, Asude. “Examining Preschool Teachers’ Critical Consciousness, Gender Role Attitudes, and Empathy Levels”. Hacettepe University Journal of Education 41/4 (01 Ekim 2026): 825-839. https://doi.org/10.16986/hunefd.1800725.
JAMA
1.Gürkan SN, Balaban Dağal A. Examining Preschool Teachers’ Critical Consciousness, Gender Role Attitudes, and Empathy Levels. Hacettepe University Journal of Education. 2026;41:825–839.
MLA
Gürkan, Sude Naz, ve Asude Balaban Dağal. “Examining Preschool Teachers’ Critical Consciousness, Gender Role Attitudes, and Empathy Levels”. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, c. 41, sy 4, Ekim 2026, ss. 825-39, doi:10.16986/hunefd.1800725.
Vancouver
1.Sude Naz Gürkan, Asude Balaban Dağal. Examining Preschool Teachers’ Critical Consciousness, Gender Role Attitudes, and Empathy Levels. Hacettepe University Journal of Education. 01 Ekim 2026;41(4):825-39. doi:10.16986/hunefd.1800725