OECD K12 Eğitiminde: Evrensel Temel Değerler ve Dijital Becerilerin Bütünleşik Yeterlikler Kapsamında İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma, 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin geliştirilmesini amaçlayarak evrensel değerler ile dijital yeterliliklerin entegrasyonunu OECD K12 beceri çerçevesi temelinde ele almakta ve lise öğrencilerinin bütünleşik yeterlilikleri bağlamında değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, lise öğrencilerinin değerler eğitimi, OECD K12 bütünleşik becerileri ve çapraz becerilerinin kesişim noktasında yer alan ve ortak beceriler olan iş birliği, eleştirel düşünme, empati ve kültürel farkındalık becerisi, iletişim becerileri, problem çözme ve yaratıcılık, sorumluluk ve etik bilinç, dijital okuryazarlık, öz yönetim ve disiplin becerilerine ne ölçüde hâkim olduklarını tespit etmektir. Çalışma Erzurum il genelinde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı özel ve devlet kurumunda öğrenim gören 741 lise öğrencisiyle nicel araştırma desenlerinden olan genel tarama modeline uygun bir şekilde yürütülmüştür. Bu kapsamda oluşturulup uzman görüşüne sunulduktan sonra 250 lise öğrencisine pilot, 741 lise öğrencisine ise asıl olarak uygulanan 22 maddelik ‘OECD K12 Tabanlı Bütünleşik Öğrenci Yeterlilikleri Ölçeği (BOYÖ)’ kullanılmıştır. Ölçek, araştırma izinleri sonrasında öğrencilere uygulanarak geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda ölçeğin kapsam geçerlilik indeksi .94; KMO ve Bartlett’s Testi sonucu .96 çıkmış ve tek faktörden oluştuğu görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra Cronbach Alpha ve test yarılama sonuçları .96 ile .90 olarak tespit edilmiş ve ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak lise öğrencilerinin OECD K12 bütünleşik yeterlilikleri, çapraz beceriler ve değerler eğitimi ortak becerilerine vermiş oldukları cevapların aritmetik ortalamasının yüksek olduğu; cinsiyet, okul türü, kurum türü ve baba eğitim düzeyinde anlamlı bir farklılık yokken, sınıf düzeyi ve anne eğitim düzeyinde anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bütünleşik Yeterlikler
• K12 Becerileri
• OECD
• 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri

Education in OECD K12: Examining Universal Core Values and Digital Skills within Integrated Competencies

Öz

This study aims to develop 21st century skills by addressing the integration of universal values and digital competencies based on the OECD K12 skills framework and evaluates high school students in the context of integrated competencies. The aim of the study is to assess high school students' values education, OECD K12 integrated skills and cross-cutting skills, which are common skills such as collaboration, critical thinking, empathy and cultural awareness, communication skills, problem solving and creativity, responsibility and ethical awareness, digital literacy, self-management and discipline skills. The study was conducted in accordance with the general screening model, one of the quantitative research designs, with 741 high school students enrolled in private and public institutions affiliated with the Ministry of National Education throughout the province of Erzurum. In this context, the 22-item “OECD K12-Based Integrated Student Competency Scale (ISCS)” was developed, reviewed by experts, and then administered to 250 high school students as a pilot study and to 741 high school students as the main study. The scale was administered to students after obtaining research permits, and validity and reliability studies were conducted. In this context, the scale's content validity index was .94; the KMO and Bartlett's Test results were .96, and it was found to consist of a single factor. Additionally, Cronbach's Alpha and split-half test results were determined to be .96 and .90, respectively, and the scale was found to be valid and reliable. In conclusion, it was found that the arithmetic mean of high school students' responses to the OECD K12 integrated competencies, cross-curricular skills, and values education common skills was high; there were no significant differences in terms of gender, school type, institution type, and father's education level, while there were significant differences in terms of grade level and mother's education level.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Integrated Competencies
• K12 Skills
• OECD
• 21st Century Skills

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