The Characteristics of Medical Students and Motivation towards Career Choice: Implications for Curriculum

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 28-1, 258 - 268, 01.06.2013

Hünkar Korkmaz Yeşim Yiğiter Şenol

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin demografik ve sosyo ekonomik özellikleri ve cinsiyetlerine göre meslek seçimlerini etkileyen motivasyonel faktörleri program geliştirme açısından incelemektir. Araştırmada kullanılan ölçek, daha önce tıp öğrencilerinin meslek seçimini etkileyen motivasyonel faktörler üzerine yapılmış araştırmalara dayalı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş yarı yapılandırılmış bir ölçektir. Ölçek 2012–2013 öğretim yılında 298 birinci sınıf tıp fakültesi öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel ve nicel araştırma yöntemleri birlikte kullanılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve kay-kare istatistiksel analizleri kullanılarak araştırma verileri analiz edilmiştir. Demografik veriler incelendiğinde okula kayıt olan kız ve erkek öğrencilerin sayılarının benzer ve öğrencilerin çoğunun sosyo-ekonomik düzey açısından orta ve üstü ailelerden geldikleri gözlenmektedir. İstatistiksel olarak meslek seçimi ile ilgili motivasyonları altı alanın dördünde farklılık göstermektedir. Erkek öğrenciler daha çok doktorluk mesleğini seçmelerini etkileyen motivasyonel faktörleri kariyer olanakları, mesleğin doğası ve statü ve güvenlik alanlarında ifade ederken kız öğrenciler hasta bakımı ve diğer insanlarla çalışma alanında ifade etmişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarının tıp fakültesinde görev yapan eğitimcilere, alan uzmanlarına, kariyer konusunda çalışan araştırmacılara, program geliştirme uzmanları ve eğitim politikacılarına katkı sağlamasıbeklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

tıp öğrencileri, kariyer seçimi, motivasyon, program geliştirme

Kaynakça

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• Authors’ contributions: The study was designed jointly by the two authors. HK was primarily responsible for the design of the questionnaire. YYS was primarily responsible for distribution and collection of the questionnaires. Both authors were responsible for coding data into the computer. Statistical analysis was primarily the responsibility of HK. The first draft of Microsoft Office was written by HK and further drafts, as well as revision of the manuscript was carried out jointly by both authors.
• Citation Information: Korkmaz, H., & Şenol, Y. Y. (2013). The characteristics of medical students and motivation towards career choice: Implications for curriculum. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Hacettepe University Journal of Education], 28(1), 258-268.