Pandemi Sürecinde Evde Kalan Adölesanların Beslenme-Egzersiz ve Koronavirüs Kaygı Durumlarının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 310 - 320, 31.12.2021

Ebru Öztürk Çopur Fatma Karasu Melike Yavaş Çelik

https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.1050410

Cited By: 6

Öz

Amaç: Araştırma, pandemi sürecinde evde kalan adölesanların beslenme-egzersiz ve koronavirüs kaygı durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki araştırma 01.02.2021–28.02.2021 tarihleri arasında 315 adölesan ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, Beslenme-Egzersiz Davranış Ölçeği ve Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin istatiksel analizi için yüzde, frekans, ortalama, standart sapma, minimum, maksimum, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Adölesanların Beslenme-Egzersiz Davranış Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 146.02±19.61 (Min:45, Maks:225), alt boyut puan ortalamalarının sırasıyla Psikolojik Yeme Davranışı 35.57±10.12 (Min:11, Maks:55), Sağlıklı Beslenme-Egzersiz Davranışı 42.82±11.46 (Min:14, Maks:70), Sağlıksız Beslenme-Egzersiz Davranışı 47.24±7.78 (Min:14, Maks:70), Öğün Düzeni 20.38±5.30 (Min:6, Maks:30) puan olarak belirlenmiştir. Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği puan ortalaması ise 5.96±2.79 (Min:0, Maks:20) olarak belirlenmiştir. Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği toplam puanı ile Sağlıksız Beslenme-Egzersiz Davranışı alt boyut puanı arasında pozitif yönde ve zayıf şiddette bir ilişki belirlenmiştir (r=-0.134, p<0.05).
Sonuç: Pandemide adölesanların beslenme-egzersiz davranışlarının olumsuz etkilendiği, koronavirüs kaygısı arttıkça sağlıksız beslenme-egzersiz davranışının arttığı görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adölesan, beslenme, egzersiz, kaygı, pandemi

Determination of Nutrition-Exercise Status and Coronavirus Anxiety of Adolescents Staying at Home During the Pandemic Process

Öz

Aim: The research was conducted to determine the nutrition-exercise status and coronavirus anxiety of adolescents who stayed home during the pandemic.
Material and Methods: This descriptive research was conducted with 315 adolescents between 01.02.2021-28.02.2021. The data were collected using a personal information form, Nutrition-Exercise Behavior Scale and Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Percentage, frequency, average, Standard deviation, minimum, maximum, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to analyze the data.
Results: The total mean score for the Nutrition-Exercise Behavior Scale was146.02±19.61 (Min:45, Max:225), the mean score for Psychological Eating Behavior sub-dimension was 35.57±10.12 (Min:11, Max:55), that of the Healthy Nutrition-Exercise Behavior sub-dimension was 42.82±11.46 (Min:14, Max:70), that of the Unhealthy Nutrition-Exercise Behavior sub-dimension was 47.24±7.78 (Min:14, Max:70), and that of the Meal Order sub-dimension was 20.38±5.30 (Min:6, Max:30).The mean score of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale was determined to be 5.96±2.79 (Min:0, Maks:20). A positive and weak relationship was determined between the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale total score and the Unhealthy Nutrition-Exercise Behavior sub-dimension score (r = -0.134, p<0.05).
Conclusion: It has been observed that nutrition-exercise behaviors of adolescents are adversely affected in the pandemic, and unhealthy nutrition-exercise behavior increases as coronavirus anxiety increases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adolescent, anxiety, exercise, nutrition, pandemia

Kaynakça

• 1. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(8):727–33.
• 2. World Health Organization (WHO). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) advice for the public [Internet]. 2020. [Erişim Tarihi 18 Haziran 2021]. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public
• 3. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020 [Internet]. 2020. [Erişim Tarihi 18 Haziran 2021]. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020%0Ahttps://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19
• 4. Eghbali M, Negarandeh R, Froutan R. COVID-19 epidemic: Hospital-level response. Nurs Pract Today. 2020;7(2):81-3.
• 5. Üstün Ç, Özçiftçi S. Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on social life and ethical plane : An evaluation study. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;25(1):142-53.
• 6. Viner RM, Russell SJ, Croker H, Packer J, Ward J, Stansfield C, et al. School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19 : A rapid systematic review. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020;4(5):397-404.
• 7. Harris BP, Walzenbach S. How has the COVID-19 crisis impacted parents relationships with their children? Centre for Population Change (ESRC): Policy Briefing. Southampton: University of Southampton İnstitutional Repository; 2020.
• 8. Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016 : A pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with1.9 million participants. Lancet Glob Health. 2018;6(10):e1077–86.
• 9. Booth F, Roberts C, Laye M. Lack of exercise is a majör cause of chronic diseases. Compr Physiol. 2012;2(2):1143-211.
• 10. Epstein LH, Paluch RA, Consalvi A, Riordan K, Scholl T. Effects of manipulating sedentary behavior on physical activity and food intake. J Pediatr. 2002;140(3):334-9.
• 11. Carter SJ, Baranauskas MN, Fly AD. Considerations for obesity, vitamin D, and physical activity amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Obesity. 2020;28(7):1176-7.
• 12. Martinez-Ferran M, De La Guía-Galipienso F, Sanchis-Gomar F, Pareja-Galeano H. Metabolic impacts of confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic due to modified diet and physical activity habits. Nutrients. 2020;12(6):1549.
• 13. Sidor A, Rzymski P. Dietary choices and habits during COVID-19 lockdown: Experiencefrom Poland. Nutrients. 2020;12(6):1657.
• 14. Constandt B, Thibaut E, De Bosscher V, Scheerder J, Ricour M, Willem A. Exercising in times of lockdown: An analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on levels and patterns of exercise among adults in Belgium. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):4144.
• 15. World Health Organizaiton (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) [Internet]. 2020. [Erişim Tarihi 18 Haziran 2021]. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19.
• 16. Budak F, Korkmaz Ş. COVID-19 pandemi̇ süreci̇ne yöneli̇k genel bi̇r değerlendi̇rme: Türki̇ye örneği̇. Sos Araştırmalar ve Yönetim Derg. 2020;(1):62-79.
• 17. Courtney D, Watson P, Battaglia M, Mulsant BH, Szatmari P. COVID-19 impacts on child and youth anxiety and depression: Challenges and opportunities. Can J Psychiatry. 2020;65(10):688-691.
• 18. Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:112954.
• 19. Varma P, Junge M, Meaklim H, Jackson ML. Younger people are more vulnerable to stress, anxiety and depression during COVID-19 pandemic: A global cross-sectional survey. Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacology Biol Psychiatry. 2021;109:110236.
• 20. Kılınçel Ş, Kılınçel O, Muratdağı G, Aydın A, Usta MB. Factors affecting the anxiety levels of adolescents in home-quarantine during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2021;13(2):e12406.
• 21. Yavaş Çelik M. Üniversite Sınavına Hazırlanan Gençlerin Covid-19 Korkusunun Öğrencilerin Tükenmişlik ve Anksiyetelerine Etkisi. Van Sag Bil Derg. (2021);14(1):19-2819-28.
• 22. Birimoğlu Okuyan C, Karasu F. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin covid-19’a maruz kalma korkularının sağlık kaygısı düzeyleri üzerine etkisi: Bir üniversite örneği. Van Sag Bil Derg 2020;13 (Özel Sayı):45-52.
• 23. Gencer N. Pandemi sürecinde bireylerin koronavirüs (Kovid19) korkusu: Çorum Örneği. Usbad Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi. 2020;2(4):1154-72.
• 24. Demir Y, Kumcağız H. Ergenlerde yeme tutum bozukluğunun öznel iyi oluş, depresyon, anksiyete ve stres üzerine Etkisi. Int J F Educ. 2020;6(1):24-36.
• 25. Chen F, Zheng D, Liu J, Gong J, Guan Z, Lou D. Depression and anxiety among adolescents during COVID-19: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;88:36-8.
• 26. Özden G, Parlar Kılıç S. The effect of social isolation during COVID-19 pandemic on nutrition and exercise behaviors of nursing students. Ecol Food Nutr. 2021;60(6):663-81.
• 27. Akyol P, Çelik A. COVID-19 salgını sürecinde paramedik öğrencilerinin beslenme alışkanlıklarının araştırılması. Turkish Studies. 2020;15(4):25-37.
• 28. Mediouni M, Madiouni R, Kaczor-Urbanowicz KE. COVID-19: How the quarantine could lead to the depreobesity. Obes Med. 2020;19:100255.
• 29. Yurt S, Save D, Yıldız A. Adölesanlar için beslenme egzersiz davranışlarını değerlendirme ölçüm aracının geliştirilmesi, geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Türkiye Klinikleri Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği-Özel Konular. 2016;2(1):19-25.
• 30. Lee SA. Coronavirus anxiety scale: A brief menta health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Stud. 2020;44(7):393-401.
• 31. Akkuzu H, Yumuşak FN, Karaman G, Ladikli N, Türkkan Z, Bahadır E. Koronavirüs kaygı ölçeğinin Türkçe güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi. 2020;2(2):63-7.
• 32. Akgül A. Tıbbi araştırmalarda istatistiksel analiz teknikleri ve SPSS uygulamaları. 2. Baskı. Ankara: Emek Ofset; 2003.
• 33. Masuyama A, Shinkawa H, Kubo T. Validation and psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Fear of Guilt Scale. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020:1-11.
• 34. Dietz W, Santos-Burgoa C. Obesity and its implications for COVID-19 mortality. Obesity. 2020;28(6):1005.
• 35. Yavaş Çelik M. The effect of staying at home due to COVID-19 outbreak on nursing students' life satisfaction and social competencies. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2020:1-5.
• 36. Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, Wang, Z, Xie B, Xu Y. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiatr. 2020;33(2):e100213.
• 37. Tian F, Li H, Tian S, Yang J, Shao J, Tian C. Psychological symptoms of ordinary chinese citizens based on SCL-90 during the level I emergency response to COVID-19. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 288:112992.
• 38. Ruiz-Roso MB, Padilha PC, Mantilla-Escalante DC, Ulloa N, Brun P, Acevedo-Correa D, et al. COVID-19 confinement and changes of adolescents dietary trends in Italy, Spain, Chile, Colombia and Brazil. Nutrients. 2020;12(6):1-18.
• 39. Nienhuis CP, Lesser IA. Theimpact of COVID-19 on women’s physical activity behavior and mental well-being. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(23):1-12.
• 40. Pietrobelli A, Pecoraro L, Ferruzzi A, Heo M, Faith M, Zoller T, et al. Effects of COVID-19 lockdown on lifestyle behaviors in children with obesity living in Verona, Italy: A longitudinal study. Obesity. 2020;28(8):1382-5.
• 41. Chi X, Liang K, Chen S, Huang Q, Huang L, Yu Q, et al. Mental health problems among Chinese adolescents during the COVID-19: The importance of nutrition and physical activity Int J Clin Health Psychol. 20210;21(3):100218.
• 42. Fullana MA, Hidalgo-mazzei D, Vieta E, Radua J. Coping behaviors associated with decreased anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. J Affect Disord. 2020;275:80-1.
• 43. Nguyen HC, Nguyen MH, Do BN, Tran CQ, Nguyen TTP, Pham KM, et al. People with suspected COVID-19 symptoms were more likely depressed and had lower health-related quality of life: The potential benefit of health literacy. J Clin Med. 2020;9(4):965.
• 44. Pellegrini M, Ponzo V, Rosato R, Scumaci E, Goitre I, Benso A, et al. Changes in weight and nutritional habits in adults with obesity during the “lockdown” period caused by the COVID-19 virus emergency. Nutrients. 2020;12(7):2016.