CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND TOLERATION IN THE NATION-STATE

Öz

Bu makale, “ulus-devlet ve liberal bir siyasal düzen arasındaki ilişki nedir?” sorusuna cevap aramaktadır. Bu soruyu cevaplamak üzere ilk olarak, ulus, milliyetçilik, ulus-devlet; ikinci olarak, genel olarak çeşitlilik, özel olarak da kültürel çeşitlilik; üçüncü olarak, kültürel çeşitlilikten kaynaklanan çatışmaya bir cevap olarak iki farklı liberal politika, yani çokkültürcülük ve hoşgörü kavramları sunulmaktadır. Çalışmada, etnik ve kültürel farklılıklardan kaynaklı çatışma ile en iyi liberal hoşgörü kavramı ile başedilebileceği ileri sürülmektedir. Liberal bir perspektiften, etno-kültürel unsurlardan ziyade sivik unsurlara dayanan bir ulus anlayışının liberal bir siyasal düzenle uyumlu olacaktır. Böyle bir sivik/siyasi ulus kavramsallaştırması kültürel farklılıklara karşı, etnik/kültürel ulus kavramsallaştırmasından çok daha fazla çözüm odaklı olacak ve bu çalışmada savunulan hoşgörü kavramı ile uyum arz edecektir.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çeşitlilik,milliyetçilik,ulus-devlet,hoşgörü,liberalizm

CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND TOLERATION IN THE NATION-STATE

Öz

This article attempts to answer a particular question: “what is the relationship between the nation-state and a liberal polity?” To answer this question it first presents the concepts of nation, nationalism, and nation-state; second, diversity in general and cultural diversity in particular; third, two different liberal approaches to cultural diversity, namely, multiculturalism and toleration as a response to conflict that is caused by cultural diversity. It is argued that the conflict that is caused by ethnic and cultural differences is best accommodated by the liberal concept of toleration. Normatively speaking, from a liberal perspective, an understanding of nation with more civic elements than ethnocultural elements seems to be much more appropriate for a liberal polity. Such a civic/political conception is much more accommodating towards cultural differences than ethnic/cultural conception and in line with the view of toleration defended in this paper.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Diversity,nationalism,nation-state,toleration,liberalism

Kaynakça

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