GİRİŞİMCİLİK EKOSİSTEMLERİNİ MEYDANA GETİREN FAKTÖRLERE AİT KAVRAMSAL ÇERÇEVENİN BİBLİYOMETRiK ANALİZ İLE TESPİTİ

Öz

İstihdamdaki artışlar, başta politika yapıcılar olmak üzere, toplumun her kesimi tarafından memnuniyetle karşılanmakta ve işsizliğe bir çare olarak girişimciliğin desteklenmesi amacıyla çeşitli çabalar içerisine girilmektedirler. Bir bölgede girişimciliğin desteklenmesi ile ilgili yeni yaklaşımlardan bir tanesi de “girişimcilik ekosistemi” yaklaşımıdır. Bu çalışmada Web of Science temel koleksiyonunda bulunan, İngilizce yayınlanmış 154 dergi makalesi, bibliyometrik yöntemle incelenmiş ve en etkili bulunan makaleler üzerinden girişimcilik ekosistemi ve bileşenleri üzerinde sentez bir kavramsal çerçeve oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmada incelenen literatür kaynakları, bir girişimcilik ekosistemi yaratmak ve geliştirmek için öncelikle KOBI ve serbest meslek sahipleri ile inovatif ve hırslı girişimcilerin birbirlerinden ayrılması gerektiğine, politikalarda elitist bir ayrımcılık uygulanarak hırslı ve yenilikçi girişimcilere ağırlık verilmesine işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Girişimcilik,girişimcilik ekosistemi,inovasyon,bölgesel ekonomi

DETERMINING THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE FACTORS CONSTITUTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP ECOSYSTEMS BY BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS

Öz

Increases in employment are welcomed by all segments of society, especially policy-makers, and are engaged in various efforts to support entrepreneurship as a remedy for unemployment. One of the new approaches to promoting entrepreneurship in a region is the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach. In this study, 154 journal articles published in English in the basic collection of Web of Science were examined with bibliometric methods and a conceptual framework was formed on the entrepreneurial ecosystem and its components through the most effective articles. The literature sources examined in this study point to the fact that SMEs and self-employed and innovative and ambitious entrepreneurs need to be separated from each other in order to create and develop an entrepreneurship ecosystem.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Entrepreneurship,entrepreneurial ecosystem,innovation,regional economics

Kaynakça

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