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Rare Side Effect of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Adrenal Insufficiency

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 26 Mart 2025
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Rare Side Effect of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Adrenal Insufficiency

Öz

Summary Immune checkpoint inhibitors are cell membrane proteins that regulate the immune response. It is used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, melanoma and some other tumor types. They affect the dermatological, gastrointestinal, hepatic, endocrine and other systems. We present a case of adrenal insufficiency caused by nivolumab in a patient presenting with complaints of weakness, fatigue, nausea and vomiting.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  2. 2. Bellmunt J, de Wit R, Vaughn DJ, Fradet Y, Lee JL, Fong L, et al. Pembrolizumab as Second-Line Therapy for Advanced Urot-helial Carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2017;376:1015- 1026.
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  6. 6. Psimaras D, Velasco R, Birzu C, Tamburin S, Lustberg M, Bruna J, et al. Immune checkpoint inhibitors‐induced neuro-muscular toxicity: from pathogenesis to treatment. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2019 Oct:24 Suppl 2:S74-S85.
  7. 7. Chen DY, Huang WK, Wu VCC, Chang WC, Chen JS, Chuang CK, et al. Cardiovascular toxicity of immune checkpoint inhibi-tors in cancer patients: A review when cardiology meets im-muno-oncology.J Formos Med Assoc. 2020 Oct;119(10):1461-1475.
  8. 8. Cappelli LC, Gutierrez AK, Bingham CO 3rd, Shah AA. Rheu-matic and Musculoskeletal Immune-Related Adverse Events Due to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review of the Literature. A Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2017;69:1751-1763.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Gastroenteroloji ve Hepatoloji

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

24 Mart 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Eylül 2024

Kabul Tarihi

28 Ocak 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yolacan, R., Kaya, B., Üzel, A., Karabulut, Ü., Uçmak, F., & Kaya, M. (2025). Rare Side Effect of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Adrenal Insufficiency. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1), 195-198. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1546792
AMA
1.Yolacan R, Kaya B, Üzel A, Karabulut Ü, Uçmak F, Kaya M. Rare Side Effect of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Adrenal Insufficiency. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;22(1):195-198. doi:10.35440/hutfd.1546792
Chicago
Yolacan, Ramazan, Bekir Kaya, Ali Üzel, Ümit Karabulut, Feyzullah Uçmak, ve Muhsin Kaya. 2025. “Rare Side Effect of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Adrenal Insufficiency”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 22 (1): 195-98. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1546792.
EndNote
Yolacan R, Kaya B, Üzel A, Karabulut Ü, Uçmak F, Kaya M (01 Mart 2025) Rare Side Effect of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Adrenal Insufficiency. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 22 1 195–198.
IEEE
[1]R. Yolacan, B. Kaya, A. Üzel, Ü. Karabulut, F. Uçmak, ve M. Kaya, “Rare Side Effect of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Adrenal Insufficiency”, Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 22, sy 1, ss. 195–198, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.35440/hutfd.1546792.
ISNAD
Yolacan, Ramazan - Kaya, Bekir - Üzel, Ali - Karabulut, Ümit - Uçmak, Feyzullah - Kaya, Muhsin. “Rare Side Effect of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Adrenal Insufficiency”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 22/1 (01 Mart 2025): 195-198. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1546792.
JAMA
1.Yolacan R, Kaya B, Üzel A, Karabulut Ü, Uçmak F, Kaya M. Rare Side Effect of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Adrenal Insufficiency. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;22:195–198.
MLA
Yolacan, Ramazan, vd. “Rare Side Effect of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Adrenal Insufficiency”. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 22, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 195-8, doi:10.35440/hutfd.1546792.
Vancouver
1.Ramazan Yolacan, Bekir Kaya, Ali Üzel, Ümit Karabulut, Feyzullah Uçmak, Muhsin Kaya. Rare Side Effect of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Adrenal Insufficiency. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Mart 2025;22(1):195-8. doi:10.35440/hutfd.1546792

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