Hyperthermia and Plasma Membrane Ca ATPase: Is There Any Effect of HT on PMCA?
Öz
Introduction and Aim: The idea of treating cancer
cells with hyperthermia (HT) is based on at least 5000
years back. Past technologies in cancer research could
not deliver effective and homogenous heating to all
cites, especially in deep-seeded tumors. This is the
main reason for lack of interest in modern cancer
research. Also, HT is known to induce apoptosis in
cancer cells. On the other hand, Plasma membrane Ca
ATPase (PMCA) is an important pump in apoptosis
pathways. PMCA pumps Ca ions in the cell to the
outside of the cell. The aim of the present study is to
evaluate the effect of HT in the kinetic parameters of
PMCA.
Materials and Methods:To evaluate the effect of HT
in PMCA, we used red blood cells plasma membrane.
Human red blood cells which isolated from the healthy
donor were heated at control, 37oC, 44oC, 50oC
during 30min, 60min, 90min, 120min by using
thermomixer. 1,7ml Lysis solution were added to
Erythrocytes (39ul) and incubated for 15 minutes.
During the incubation, the mix was gently stirred. The
mix was centrifuged at 17000xg for 20 minutes at 0oC.
They were resuspended in 1,7ml KCl buffer and
centrifuged again. Then, hemoglobin removed from
erythrocytes. After that, 0.4ml of this empty
erythrocytes suspension was mixed with 0.1ml buffer
with Indo 1FF-AM. This suspension was incubated for
15min on ice. These empty erythrocytes were resealed
by incubation at 37°C for 45 min and stored on ice until
use.
Results:According to calcium concentration levels,
there are significant differences between 0oC and the
other temperatures. Also, there is a significant
difference between 37oC and the other temperatures.
PMCA did not work very well at the temperatures over
37oC. So we measured high concentration levels of
calcium in the erythrocytes.
Conclusion:If the pump worked properly, we had to
see decreasing concentration levels of calcium with
time. On the contrary, we measured growing
concentration levels of calcium in the erythrocytes.
Then, HT effects to PMCA and when PMCA does not
work, Ca ions cannot go out from the cells. As a result,
calcium overloading is one of the consequences of
apoptosis.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
23 Ekim 2017
Kabul Tarihi
26 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3