COVİD 19 Pandemisinde Görevli Acil Servis Çalışanlarının Anksiyete Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 251 - 255, 20.08.2020

Suzan Havlioğlu , Hüseyin Avni Demir

https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.752467

Cited By: 13

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Covid 19 pandemisinde görevli acil servis çalışanlarının anksiyete düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir.
Materyal ve Metod: Tanımlayıcı tipte yapılan bu çalışma Mayıs 2020 tarihinde Şanlıurfa’da pandemi hastanesi olan Şanlıurfa Mehmet Akif İnan Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’ nde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemini 95 acil sağlık çalışanı oluşturmuştur. Veri Toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış olan tanıtıcı bilgi formu, Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların % 53.7’sinin hafif, %28.4’ünün orta ve %17.9’unun ağır düzeyde anksiyete yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Kadınların erkeklere göre, doktor ve hemşirelerin diğer acil çalışanlarına göre daha fazla anksiyete yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir (p<.005).
Sonuç: Acil sağlık çalışanları için koruyucu ruh sağlığı açısından çeşitli önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir. Sağlık profesyonellerini desteklemek için etkili yaklaşımlar geliştirilmeden önce, onların anksiyete düzeylerini ve anksiyete kaynaklarını tespit etmek önemlidir. Acil sağlık çalışanlarında anksiyete düzeyini azaltmak için psikolojik danışmanlık ve destek verilmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid 19, emergency healthcare worker, anxiety

Determining the Anxiety Levels Of Emergency Service Employees’ Working During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Öz

Background: The purpose of this study is to determine the anxiety levels of emergency service employees working during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This descriptive study was carried out in May 2020 at the Sanlıurfa Mehmet Akif Inan Research and Training Hospital, which is a pandemic hospital. The sample of the study consisted of 95 emergency service employees. A descriptive information form prepared by the researchers and the Beck Anxiety Inventory were used as the data collection instruments.
Results: It was determined had, among the participants, 53.7% had mild, 28.4% had moderate and 17.9% had severe anxiety levels. It was observed that the women in comparison to the men and the doctors and nurses in comparison to other emergency employees experienced more anxiety (p<.005).
Conclusions: It is needed to take various protective precautions in terms of mental health for emergency service employees. Before developing effective approaches to support emergency service employees, it is important to determine their anxiety levels and sources of anxiety. It is recommended to provide psychological counselling and support to reduce the anxiety levels of emergency service employees.

Anahtar Kelimeler

covid 19, anxiety, emergency healthcare employees

Kaynakça

• 1. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among healthcare workers exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):203976. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
• 2. Shen X, Zou X, Zhong X, et al. Psychological stress of ICU nurses in the time of COVID-19 Critical Care 2020;24:200 doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-02926-2
• 3. Maunder R, Hunter J, Vincent L, et al. . The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital. CMAJ. 2003;168(10)
• 4. Sim K, Chua HC. The psychological impact of SARS: a matter of heart and mind CMAJ. 2004 Mar 2; 170(5): 811–812. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1032003
• 5. Tai W. Wonga , Josephine K.Y. Yaub , Cecilia L.W. Chanb , Rosalie S.Y. Kwongd , Samuel M.Y. Hoc , Chor C. Laua , Fei L. Laue and Chau H. Litf The psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on healthcare workers in emergency departments and how they cope) European Journal of Emergency Medicine 2005;12(1):13-18.
• 6. Nickell LA, Crighton E, Tracy SC, et al. Psychosocial effects of SARS on hospital staff: survey of a large tertiary care institution. CMAJ. 2004 Mar 2; 170(5): 793–798. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1031077
• 7. Ulusoy M , Sahin N, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory; psychometric properties. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 1998;12:163-172.
• 8. Kizil M, Üstünkarli N, Erginer DK, et al. Stress levels of paramedics and emergency medical technicians and stressor factors at 112 emergency ambulances in izmir. Hastane Öncesi Dergisi. 2016;1(1): 43-54
• 9. Wu K, Wei X. Analysis of psychological and sleep status and exercise rehabilitation of front-line clinical staff in the fight against COVID-19 in China. Med Sci Monit Basic Res. 2020; 11:26:e924085. doi: 10.12659/MSMBR.924085.
• 10- Lu W, Wang H, Lin Y,et al. Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study Psychiatry Res. 2020 Jun; 288: 112936. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112936
• 11. Demiral Y, Akvardar Y, Ergör A, et al. The impact of job satisfaction on anxiety and depression levels amonguniversty physicians. DEÜ Tip Fakültesi Dergisi 2006;3:157–164.
• 12. Pıçakçıefe M. Working Life and Anxiety. TAF Prev Med, 2010;9:367-74.
• 13. Nia HS, Lehto RH, Abbas Ebadi A, et al. Death anxiety among nurses and healthcare professionals: a review article. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2016 Jan; 4(1): 2–10.
• 14. Shanafelt T, Ripp J, Trockel M. Understanding and Addressing Sources of Anxiety Among Healthcare Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic .JAMA. Published online April 7, 2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5893
• 15. Huang L, Lin G, Tang L, et al. Special attention to nurses’ protection during the COVID-19 epidemic. Crit Care. 2020 Mar 27;24(1):120. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2841-7.
• 16. Maben J, Bridges J. Covid-19: Supporting nurses’ psychological and mental health. JCN 22 APRİL 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15307
• 17. Kim Y. 2018. Nurses' experiences of care for patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus in South Korea. American Journal of Infection Control 2018;46 (7):781-787.
• 18. Roya D, Tripathya S, Kar SK, et al. Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry Volume 51, June 2020, 102083