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Türkiye'de Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Algılanan Öz Düzenlemeleri ve Öz Yeterlilikleri Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 227 - 250, 31.10.2025
https://izlik.org/JA66DF56AK

Öz

Eğitim camiasında duygusal faktörlerin öğrenme süreci üzerinde azımsanamayacak etkisi olduğu kabul görmüştür. Öz-düzenleme ve öz-yeterlilik, öğrenme sürecine pozitif etkisi olan en önemli duygusal faktörlerdendir. Ancak, yapılan detaylı literatür taraması sonucunda Türkiye’deki ortaokul öğrencilerinin öz-düzenleme ve öz-yeterlilikleri konusuna yeterli düzeyde önem verilmediği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, Türkiye’deki ortaokul öğrencileriyle yapılan bu nicel araştırmanın amaçları üç katmanlıdır: ortaokul öğrencilerinin öz-düzenleme becerilerinin ölçülmesi, ortaokul öğrencilerinin öz-yeterlilik düzeylerinin ölçülmesi ve bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişkininin öğrenciler özelinde incelenmesi. Bu duyuşsal faktörlerin ölçülmesi, öğrencilerin kendi beyanlarına dayanan ölçekler ile gerçekleştirilmiştir ve ölçek sonuçlarına uygulanan betimsel istatistikler, öğrencilerin her iki değişkene de orta düzeyde sahip olduklarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ek olarak, uygulanan Pearson Korelasyon Analizi’nin sonucuna göre bu iki özellik arasında pozitif bir korelasyon mevcut olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu bulgular ışığında bu çalışma, bu iki konseptin eğitim ortamları için önemini vurgulamaktadır ve öğretmen eğitimi programları ile öğretim sürecine entegrasyonları için çağrı yapmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Anam, S., & Stracke, E. (2016). Language learning strategies of Indonesian primary school students: In relation to self-efficacy beliefs. System, 60, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.05.001
  • Arslan, S., & Gelişli, Y. (2015). Algılanan öz-düzenleme ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 5(3), 67-74.
  • Bai, B., & Wang, J. (2023). The role of growth mindset, self-efficacy and intrinsic value in self-regulated learning and English language learning achievements. Language Teaching Research, 27(1), 207-228. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820933190
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191
  • Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-1
  • Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived Self-Efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28(2), 117–148. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2802_3
  • Bandura, A. (1995). Self-efficacy in changing societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527692
  • Beik, A. (2024). A comparison study on self-regulation and sense of presence in online learning: A meta-analytic review. Asia Pacific Education Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-024-09937-6
  • Bradley, R. L., Browne, B. L., & Kelley, H. M. (2017). Examining the influence of Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulation in online learning. College Student Journal, 51(4), 518–530. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1162424
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2022). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (33rd ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cai, Y., & Zhao, C. (2023). Metacognitive strategies and self-efficacy co-shape L2 achievement: A multilevel structural equation modeling approach. System, 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103099
  • Can, A. (2023). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi (11th ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cellar, D. F., Stuhlmacher, A. F., Young, S. K., Fisher, D. M., Adair, C. K., Haynes, S., Twichell, E., Arnold, K. A., Royer, K., Denning, B. L., & Riester, D. (2011). Trait goal orientation, self-regulation, and performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Business and Psychology, 26, 467–483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-010-9201-6
  • Chularut, P., & DeBacker, T. K. (2003). The influence of concept mapping on achievement, self-regulation, and self-efficacy in students of English as a second language. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29(3), 248–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2003.09.001
  • Eggers, J. H., Oostdam, R., & Voogt, J. (2021). Self-regulation strategies in blended learning environments in higher education: A systematic review. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 175–192. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.6453
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Fu, J., Ding, Y., Nie, K., & Zaigham, G. H. K. (2023). How does self-efficacy, learner personality, and learner anxiety affect critical thinking of students? Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1289594
  • Gürol, A., & Aktı, S. (2010). The relationship between pre-service teachers’ self efficacy and their internet self-efficacy. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 3252–3257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.497
  • Hayat, A. A., Shateri, K., Amini, M., & Shokrpour, N. (2020). Relationships between academic self-efficacy, learning-related emotions, and metacognitive learning strategies with academic performance in medical students: a structural equation model. BMC Medical Education, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-01995-9
  • Honicke, T., & Broadbent, J. (2016). The relation of academic self-efficacy to university student academic performance: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 17, 63-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.11.002
  • John, A., Bates, S., & Zimmermann, N. (2023). Media use and children’s self-regulation: a narrative review. Early Child Development and Care, 193(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2022.2047036
  • Kaya, D., & Bozdağ, H. C. (2016). Resources of mathematics self-efficacy and perception of science self-efficacy as predictors of academic achievement. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 18(4), 438-451. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2016.18.438
  • Kırkıç, K. A., & Demir, B. (2020). Examınatıon of pre-school students’ self-regulation skills. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 78(6), 967–982. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/20.78.967
  • Kim, D., Wang, C., Ahn, H. S., & Bong, M. (2015). English language learners' self-efficacy profiles and relationship with self-regulated learning strategies. Learning and Individual Differences, 38, 136-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2015.01.016
  • Kineş, M. (2018). The correlation between EFL high school students’ language learning strategies and their self-efficacy beliefs about English [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Çağ University.
  • Kiran-Esen, B. (2012). Analyzing peer pressure and self-efficacy expectations among adolescents. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 40(8), 1301–1309. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2012.40.8.1301
  • Klassen, R. M., & Usher, E. L. (2010). Self-efficacy in educational settings: Recent research and emerging directions. In T. C. Urdan & S. A. Karabenick (Eds.), the Decade Ahead: Theoretical Perspectives on Motivation and Achievement (1-33). United Kingdom: Emerald.
  • Komarraju, M., & Nadler, D. (2013). Self-efficacy and academic achievement: Why do implicit beliefs, goals, and effort regulation matter? Learning and Individual Differences, 25, 67–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2013.01.005
  • Kurt, G., & Tomak, B. (2022). Exploring university students’ self-regulation in online foreign language education. Research in Pedagogy, 12(2), 433–446. https://doi.org/10.5937/istrped2202433k
  • Lee, D., Allen, M., Cheng, L., Watson, S., & Watson, W. (2021). Exploring relationships between self-efficacy and self-regulated learning strategies of English language learners in a college setting. Journal of International Students, 11(3), 567-585. https://doi.10.32674/jis.v11i3.2145
  • Luszczynska, A., Gutiérrez‐Doña, B., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). General self‐efficacy in various domains of human functioning: Evidence from five countries. International Journal of Psychology, 40(2), 80–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590444000041
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2024). Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı istatistikleri – öğrenci sayısı. https://istatistik.meb.gov.tr/OgrenciSayisi/Index
  • Panadero, E., Alonso-Tapia, J., & Reche, E. (2013). Rubrics vs. self-assessment scripts effect on self-regulation, performance and self-efficacy in pre-service teachers. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 39(3), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2013.04.001
  • Ramsin, A., & J Mayall, H. (2019). Assessing ESL learners’ online learning self-efficacy in Thailand: Are they ready? Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 18, 467–479. https://doi.org/10.28945/4452
  • Özer, Ö., & İşpınar Akçayoğlu, D. (2021). Examining the roles of self-efficacy beliefs, self-regulated learning and foreign language anxiety in the academic achievement of tertiary EFL learners. Participatory Educational Research, 8(2), 357–372. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.43.8.2
  • Santos, A. G. M., & Alliprandini, P. M. Z. (2023). Effectiveness of a collaborative intervention in Self-Regulation and Self-Efficacy of higher education students. International Journal of Instruction, 16(2), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16211a
  • Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (1997). Social origins of self-regulatory competence. Educational Psychologist, 32(4), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep3204_1
  • Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (Eds.). (1998). Self-regulated learning: From teaching to self-reflective practice. Guilford Publications.
  • Su, Y., Zheng, C., Liang, J., & Tsai, C. (2017). Examining the relationship between English language learners’ online self-regulation and their self-efficacy. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 34(3). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3548
  • Sun, T. (2017). EFL learners' writing self-efficacy and relationship with metacognitive strategies. In 3rd International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education (ICADCE 2017) (pp. 918-921). Atlantis Press.
  • Telef, B. B., & Karaca, R. (2012). Çocuklar için öz-yeterlik ölçeği; Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32, 169-187.
  • Topkaya, E. Z. (2010). Pre-Service English Language Teachers’ perceptions of Computer Self-Efficacy and General Self-Efficacy. the Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(1), 143–156. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ875778.pdf
  • Usher, E. L., & Pajares, F. (2008). Sources of self-efficacy in school: Critical review of the literature and future directions. Review of Educational Research, 78(4), 751-796. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308321456
  • Wang, C., Schwab, G., Fenn, P., & Chang, M. (2013). Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulated Learning Strategies for English Language Learners: Comparison between Chinese and German College Students. Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v3n1p173
  • Wu, H. B., Li, S., Zheng, J., & Guo, J. R. (2020). Medical students' motivation and academic performance: The mediating roles of self-efficacy and learning engagement. Medical Education Online, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2020.1742964
  • Yang, B., & Kortecamp, K. (2020). Interventions to enhance postsecondary students' self-regulation in online contexts: A review of the literature 2000-2020. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 21(1), 23-43.
  • Zengin Aydın, L., & Doğan, A. (2023). The relationship between nursing students’ fear of covid-19 and general self-efficacy and clinical stress levels. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(3), 214–220. https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.1180390
  • Zhang, X., & Ardasheva, Y. (2019). Sources of college EFL learners’ self-efficacy in the English public speaking domain. English for Specific Purposes, 53, 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2018.09.004
  • Zheng, C., Liang, J., & Tsai, C. (2017). Validating an instrument for EFL learners’ sources of self-efficacy, academic self-efficacy and the relation to English proficiency. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 26, 329–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-017-0352-3
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). A social cognitive view of self-regulated academic learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(3), 329–339. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.81.3.329
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1990). Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: An overview. Educational Psychologist, 25(1), 3-17.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). Models of self-regulated learning and academic achievement. Springer Series in Cognitive Development, 1–25, 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3618-4_1
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1995). Self-efficacy and educational development. Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies, 202–231. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511527692.009
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Schunk, D. H. (2001). Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: Theoretical perspectives (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
  • Zorlu, S., & Ünver, G. (2022). Predictive roles of self-regulatory learning strategies and self-efficacy beliefs on English language learning achievement. Turkish Journal of Education, 11(2), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.841709

Secondary School Students’ Self-efficacy in Correlation with Their Perceived Self-regulation within a Turkish Setting

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 227 - 250, 31.10.2025
https://izlik.org/JA66DF56AK

Öz

In the realm of education, emotional factors have been recognized to exert a substantial power on the learning process. Self-regulation and self-efficacy are among the most crucial emotional factors to have a positive impact on the learning process. However, upon an extensive review of the literature, not enough attention seems to be paid to concepts of self-regulation and self-efficacy with regard to secondary school learners in Türkiye. Thus, the aim of this quantitative study in a Turkish secondary school context is threefold: to assess secondary school learners’ self-efficacy and self-regulation levels and to examine the interplay between these notions among learners. Utilizing two self-reported scales to measure these affective factors with 270 secondary school students, the descriptive analysis reveals that learners in this study attain moderate levels of both traits. Additionally, upon the Pearson Correlation Analysis, a positive correlation was found between these traits. In light of these findings, the present study underscores the importance of these concepts in educational settings and advocates for their integration into teaching practices and teacher training programs.

Kaynakça

  • Anam, S., & Stracke, E. (2016). Language learning strategies of Indonesian primary school students: In relation to self-efficacy beliefs. System, 60, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.05.001
  • Arslan, S., & Gelişli, Y. (2015). Algılanan öz-düzenleme ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 5(3), 67-74.
  • Bai, B., & Wang, J. (2023). The role of growth mindset, self-efficacy and intrinsic value in self-regulated learning and English language learning achievements. Language Teaching Research, 27(1), 207-228. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820933190
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191
  • Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-1
  • Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived Self-Efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28(2), 117–148. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2802_3
  • Bandura, A. (1995). Self-efficacy in changing societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527692
  • Beik, A. (2024). A comparison study on self-regulation and sense of presence in online learning: A meta-analytic review. Asia Pacific Education Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-024-09937-6
  • Bradley, R. L., Browne, B. L., & Kelley, H. M. (2017). Examining the influence of Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulation in online learning. College Student Journal, 51(4), 518–530. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1162424
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2022). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (33rd ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cai, Y., & Zhao, C. (2023). Metacognitive strategies and self-efficacy co-shape L2 achievement: A multilevel structural equation modeling approach. System, 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103099
  • Can, A. (2023). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi (11th ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cellar, D. F., Stuhlmacher, A. F., Young, S. K., Fisher, D. M., Adair, C. K., Haynes, S., Twichell, E., Arnold, K. A., Royer, K., Denning, B. L., & Riester, D. (2011). Trait goal orientation, self-regulation, and performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Business and Psychology, 26, 467–483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-010-9201-6
  • Chularut, P., & DeBacker, T. K. (2003). The influence of concept mapping on achievement, self-regulation, and self-efficacy in students of English as a second language. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29(3), 248–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2003.09.001
  • Eggers, J. H., Oostdam, R., & Voogt, J. (2021). Self-regulation strategies in blended learning environments in higher education: A systematic review. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 175–192. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.6453
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Fu, J., Ding, Y., Nie, K., & Zaigham, G. H. K. (2023). How does self-efficacy, learner personality, and learner anxiety affect critical thinking of students? Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1289594
  • Gürol, A., & Aktı, S. (2010). The relationship between pre-service teachers’ self efficacy and their internet self-efficacy. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 3252–3257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.497
  • Hayat, A. A., Shateri, K., Amini, M., & Shokrpour, N. (2020). Relationships between academic self-efficacy, learning-related emotions, and metacognitive learning strategies with academic performance in medical students: a structural equation model. BMC Medical Education, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-01995-9
  • Honicke, T., & Broadbent, J. (2016). The relation of academic self-efficacy to university student academic performance: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 17, 63-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.11.002
  • John, A., Bates, S., & Zimmermann, N. (2023). Media use and children’s self-regulation: a narrative review. Early Child Development and Care, 193(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2022.2047036
  • Kaya, D., & Bozdağ, H. C. (2016). Resources of mathematics self-efficacy and perception of science self-efficacy as predictors of academic achievement. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 18(4), 438-451. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2016.18.438
  • Kırkıç, K. A., & Demir, B. (2020). Examınatıon of pre-school students’ self-regulation skills. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 78(6), 967–982. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/20.78.967
  • Kim, D., Wang, C., Ahn, H. S., & Bong, M. (2015). English language learners' self-efficacy profiles and relationship with self-regulated learning strategies. Learning and Individual Differences, 38, 136-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2015.01.016
  • Kineş, M. (2018). The correlation between EFL high school students’ language learning strategies and their self-efficacy beliefs about English [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Çağ University.
  • Kiran-Esen, B. (2012). Analyzing peer pressure and self-efficacy expectations among adolescents. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 40(8), 1301–1309. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2012.40.8.1301
  • Klassen, R. M., & Usher, E. L. (2010). Self-efficacy in educational settings: Recent research and emerging directions. In T. C. Urdan & S. A. Karabenick (Eds.), the Decade Ahead: Theoretical Perspectives on Motivation and Achievement (1-33). United Kingdom: Emerald.
  • Komarraju, M., & Nadler, D. (2013). Self-efficacy and academic achievement: Why do implicit beliefs, goals, and effort regulation matter? Learning and Individual Differences, 25, 67–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2013.01.005
  • Kurt, G., & Tomak, B. (2022). Exploring university students’ self-regulation in online foreign language education. Research in Pedagogy, 12(2), 433–446. https://doi.org/10.5937/istrped2202433k
  • Lee, D., Allen, M., Cheng, L., Watson, S., & Watson, W. (2021). Exploring relationships between self-efficacy and self-regulated learning strategies of English language learners in a college setting. Journal of International Students, 11(3), 567-585. https://doi.10.32674/jis.v11i3.2145
  • Luszczynska, A., Gutiérrez‐Doña, B., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). General self‐efficacy in various domains of human functioning: Evidence from five countries. International Journal of Psychology, 40(2), 80–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590444000041
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2024). Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı istatistikleri – öğrenci sayısı. https://istatistik.meb.gov.tr/OgrenciSayisi/Index
  • Panadero, E., Alonso-Tapia, J., & Reche, E. (2013). Rubrics vs. self-assessment scripts effect on self-regulation, performance and self-efficacy in pre-service teachers. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 39(3), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2013.04.001
  • Ramsin, A., & J Mayall, H. (2019). Assessing ESL learners’ online learning self-efficacy in Thailand: Are they ready? Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 18, 467–479. https://doi.org/10.28945/4452
  • Özer, Ö., & İşpınar Akçayoğlu, D. (2021). Examining the roles of self-efficacy beliefs, self-regulated learning and foreign language anxiety in the academic achievement of tertiary EFL learners. Participatory Educational Research, 8(2), 357–372. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.43.8.2
  • Santos, A. G. M., & Alliprandini, P. M. Z. (2023). Effectiveness of a collaborative intervention in Self-Regulation and Self-Efficacy of higher education students. International Journal of Instruction, 16(2), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16211a
  • Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (1997). Social origins of self-regulatory competence. Educational Psychologist, 32(4), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep3204_1
  • Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (Eds.). (1998). Self-regulated learning: From teaching to self-reflective practice. Guilford Publications.
  • Su, Y., Zheng, C., Liang, J., & Tsai, C. (2017). Examining the relationship between English language learners’ online self-regulation and their self-efficacy. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 34(3). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3548
  • Sun, T. (2017). EFL learners' writing self-efficacy and relationship with metacognitive strategies. In 3rd International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education (ICADCE 2017) (pp. 918-921). Atlantis Press.
  • Telef, B. B., & Karaca, R. (2012). Çocuklar için öz-yeterlik ölçeği; Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32, 169-187.
  • Topkaya, E. Z. (2010). Pre-Service English Language Teachers’ perceptions of Computer Self-Efficacy and General Self-Efficacy. the Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(1), 143–156. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ875778.pdf
  • Usher, E. L., & Pajares, F. (2008). Sources of self-efficacy in school: Critical review of the literature and future directions. Review of Educational Research, 78(4), 751-796. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308321456
  • Wang, C., Schwab, G., Fenn, P., & Chang, M. (2013). Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulated Learning Strategies for English Language Learners: Comparison between Chinese and German College Students. Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v3n1p173
  • Wu, H. B., Li, S., Zheng, J., & Guo, J. R. (2020). Medical students' motivation and academic performance: The mediating roles of self-efficacy and learning engagement. Medical Education Online, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2020.1742964
  • Yang, B., & Kortecamp, K. (2020). Interventions to enhance postsecondary students' self-regulation in online contexts: A review of the literature 2000-2020. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 21(1), 23-43.
  • Zengin Aydın, L., & Doğan, A. (2023). The relationship between nursing students’ fear of covid-19 and general self-efficacy and clinical stress levels. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(3), 214–220. https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.1180390
  • Zhang, X., & Ardasheva, Y. (2019). Sources of college EFL learners’ self-efficacy in the English public speaking domain. English for Specific Purposes, 53, 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2018.09.004
  • Zheng, C., Liang, J., & Tsai, C. (2017). Validating an instrument for EFL learners’ sources of self-efficacy, academic self-efficacy and the relation to English proficiency. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 26, 329–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-017-0352-3
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). A social cognitive view of self-regulated academic learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(3), 329–339. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.81.3.329
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1990). Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: An overview. Educational Psychologist, 25(1), 3-17.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). Models of self-regulated learning and academic achievement. Springer Series in Cognitive Development, 1–25, 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3618-4_1
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1995). Self-efficacy and educational development. Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies, 202–231. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511527692.009
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Schunk, D. H. (2001). Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: Theoretical perspectives (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
  • Zorlu, S., & Ünver, G. (2022). Predictive roles of self-regulatory learning strategies and self-efficacy beliefs on English language learning achievement. Turkish Journal of Education, 11(2), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.841709
Toplam 56 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Sosyolojisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Canan Karaduman 0000-0003-0685-0789

Hatice Kaplan 0009-0007-5714-336X

Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi 26 Ekim 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2025
IZ https://izlik.org/JA66DF56AK
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karaduman, C., & Kaplan, H. (2025). Secondary School Students’ Self-efficacy in Correlation with Their Perceived Self-regulation within a Turkish Setting. İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(2), 227-250. https://izlik.org/JA66DF56AK


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