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Grammar Learning Strategies Used By Syrian Students in Learning English

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 75 - 81, 01.04.2020

Öz

Learning grammar is not an easy task for many English language learners.
Learning grammar might be easier for those students if they are exposed
to explicit grammar learning strategies. Research have shown that using
grammar learning strategies help students to learn language easily and
contribute to language learning process. The aim of this study is to elicit
the learning strategies that are employed by Syrian students in learning
English. Quantitative research method was used in collecting the data of
the research. The data of the research was gathered through a questionnaire
from 36 Syrian students studying in Syrian schools in Istanbul, Turkey. The
outcomes revealed that the students are aware of the importance of using
different types of learning strategies when they learn grammar structures
in the process of language learning. More specifically, the findings of the
present study revealed that the most frequently used grammar learning
strategies by the majority of the learners are respectively: elaboration and
association with previous knowledge to represent information; analyzing
the components of the target language with components of the first
language to identify the differences and the similarities; breaking down
the new structure into parts to understand the whole expression; using
the information to predict the meaning to fill the gap; to ask a teacher of
English to repeat and/or further explanation; taking notes; highlighting;
using resource materials; practicing by writing new sentences using the
new structures and self-monitoring. The least used grammar-learning
strategies are: peer-to-peer co-operation; reviewing the newly learnt
grammar structures; practicing at home; visualization and taking risks.

Kaynakça

  • Alsied, S. M., Ibrahim, N. W., & Pathan, M. M. (2018). The Use of Grammar Learning Strategies by Libyan EFL Learners at Sebha University. ASIAN TEFL, 3(1). Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. White Plains, NY: Longman. Gurata, A. (2008). The Grammar Learning Strategies Employed by Turkish University Preparatory School EFL Students. Unpublished MA Thesis. Bilkent University. Mereba, T. (2013). Exploring English Grammar Skills Learning Strategies used by University EFL Students: Jimma University in focus. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. Addis Ababa University. Mystkowska-Wiertelak, A. (2008). The Use of Grammar Learning Strategies among Secondary School Students. Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts Press, 139-148. Adam Mickiewicz University. Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. New York: Newbury House Publishers. Oxford, R. (2003). Language Learning Styles and Strategies: An Overview. GALA, p. 1-25. Paterson, P., & Rosbottom, J. (1995). Learning Style and Learning Strategies in a Multimedia Environment. Association of Learning Technology Journal, 3 (1), 12-21. Pawlak, M. (2009). Grammar Learning Strategies and Language Attainment: Seeking a Relationship. Research in Language, 7, 43-60. Rubin, J. (1975). What the Good Language Learners Can Teach Us. TESOL Quarterly, 9 (1), 41-51. Yalcin, F. (2005). An Analysis of the Relationship Between the Use of Grammar Learning Strategies and Student Achievement at English Preparatory Classes. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 1(2), 155-169.

İngilizce Öğrenen Suriyeli Öğrencilerin Kullandığı Dil Bilgisi Öğrenme Stratejileri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 75 - 81, 01.04.2020

Öz

İngilizceyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen birçok öğrenci için dil bilgisi öğrenmek zordur. Bazı öğrenciler dil öğrenirken farklı dil bilgisi öğrenme stratejileri kullanırlar. Dil bilgisi stratejileri kullanmak dil öğrenme sürecini kolaylaştırır ve etkin dil öğrenimine katkıda bulunur. Bu çalışmamın amacı İngilizce öğrenen Suriyeli öğrencilerin dil öğrenme sürecinde kullandıkları dil bilgisi öğrenme stratejilerini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmaya İstanbul, Türkiye’de İngilizce öğrenmekte olan 36 Suriyeli öğrenci katılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, katılımcıların dil öğrenme sürecinde çeşitli dil bilgisi öğrenme strateji kullanımının öneminin farkında olduklarını göstermiştir. En çok kullanılan dil bilgisi öğrenme stratejileri sırasıyla şunlardır: detaylandırma ve çağrıştırma; hedef dil ve ana dili karşılaştırma ve kıyaslama; öğrenilen yapıyı detaylarıyla inceleme; tahmin etme; öğretmenden tekrar ve / veya açıklama isteme; not tutma; altını çizme; kaynak kullanma; öğrenilen yapıyla cümle kurma ve öz izleme. En az kullanılan dil bilgisi öğrenme stratejileri ise sırasıyla şunlardır: akran iş birliği; öğrenilen yapıyı gözden geçirme; evde pratik yapma; görselleştirme ve risk alma.

Kaynakça

  • Alsied, S. M., Ibrahim, N. W., & Pathan, M. M. (2018). The Use of Grammar Learning Strategies by Libyan EFL Learners at Sebha University. ASIAN TEFL, 3(1). Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. White Plains, NY: Longman. Gurata, A. (2008). The Grammar Learning Strategies Employed by Turkish University Preparatory School EFL Students. Unpublished MA Thesis. Bilkent University. Mereba, T. (2013). Exploring English Grammar Skills Learning Strategies used by University EFL Students: Jimma University in focus. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. Addis Ababa University. Mystkowska-Wiertelak, A. (2008). The Use of Grammar Learning Strategies among Secondary School Students. Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts Press, 139-148. Adam Mickiewicz University. Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. New York: Newbury House Publishers. Oxford, R. (2003). Language Learning Styles and Strategies: An Overview. GALA, p. 1-25. Paterson, P., & Rosbottom, J. (1995). Learning Style and Learning Strategies in a Multimedia Environment. Association of Learning Technology Journal, 3 (1), 12-21. Pawlak, M. (2009). Grammar Learning Strategies and Language Attainment: Seeking a Relationship. Research in Language, 7, 43-60. Rubin, J. (1975). What the Good Language Learners Can Teach Us. TESOL Quarterly, 9 (1), 41-51. Yalcin, F. (2005). An Analysis of the Relationship Between the Use of Grammar Learning Strategies and Student Achievement at English Preparatory Classes. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 1(2), 155-169.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Abdullah Mohammad Fawzı Dıab Bu kişi benim

Hülya Yumru Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Dıab, A. M. F., & Yumru, H. (2020). İngilizce Öğrenen Suriyeli Öğrencilerin Kullandığı Dil Bilgisi Öğrenme Stratejileri. İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 75-81.


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