Araştırma Makalesi

New Social Movements as Postmodern Challanges To Neoliberalism and Representative Democracy

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 31 Ağustos 2021
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New Social Movements as Postmodern Challanges To Neoliberalism and Representative Democracy

Öz

In this article, the relationship between new social movements, representative democracy and neoliberalism is examined. Starting with student protests in Europe and the United State, the late 1960s have witnessed the emegence of new social movements. Ecological, anti-nuclear, feminist, student, anti-racist, and LGBTI+ protests all have been examined with the scope of the new social movements paradigm. The remarkable protest wave of the 1970s has been followed by contemporary movements in different forms like the Arab Spring and the Occupy movement. Although these movements differ in terms of issues they deal with and goals they seek, they have a lot in common. Unlike the old movements like labour protests, these new movements primarily focus on postmaterial issues. Postmaterial identity demands and rights of these movements conflict with material demands of neoliberal governments. Furthermore, modern democracies fail to address these issues. Representative democracy is seen as an obstacle to political participation. On the other hand, postmodernism is a suitable concept to explain internal discrepancies and dispersion of new social movements. It is argued that (a) the legitimacy crisis of representative democracy and neoliberal response of capitalism to its structural crisis have triggered new social conflicts and movements, (b) these movements differ from old movements in terms of their forms, goals, and demands, (c) new social movements are postmodern.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aksoy, A. (2014). İstanbul’un neoliberalizmle imtihanı. In Ayfer, Bartu. C. & Cenk. Ö (Eds). Yeni istanbul çalışmaları: sınırlar, mücadeleler, açılımlar (pp. 26-46). İstanbul: Metis.
  2. Aronowitz, S. (1989). Postmodernism and politics. Social text, 46-62.
  3. Bagguley, P. (1992). Social Change, the middle class and the emergence of ‘new social movements’: a critical analysis. The Sociological Review, 40(1), 26-48. Best, S., & Kellner, D. (2011). Postmodern teori (M. Küçük, Trans.). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  4. Bevington, D., & Dixon, C. (2005). Movement-relevant theory: Rethinking social movement scholarship and activism. Social movement studies, 4(3), 185-208.
  5. Calhoun, C. (1993). "New social movements" of the early nineteenth century. Social science history, 17(3), 385-427.
  6. Candan, A. B. & Özbay, C., Can, E. (2014). Yeni İstanbul çalışmaları: sınırlar, mücadeleler, açılımlar. İstanbul: Metis.
  7. Castells, M. (2015). Networks of outrage and hope: Social movements in the Internet age. John Wiley & Sons.
  8. Chomsky, N. (2013). Occupy/İşgal et (O. Akınhay, Trans.). İstanbul: Agora Kitaplığı.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Siyaset Bilimi, Sosyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Mart 2021

Kabul Tarihi

13 Haziran 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Öztürk, E. T., & Daldal, A. (2021). New Social Movements as Postmodern Challanges To Neoliberalism and Representative Democracy. Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.25272/j.2149-8539.2021.7.2.01
AMA
1.Öztürk ET, Daldal A. New Social Movements as Postmodern Challanges To Neoliberalism and Representative Democracy. Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2021;7(2):1-16. doi:10.25272/j.2149-8539.2021.7.2.01
Chicago
Öztürk, Efe Tuğberk, ve Asli Daldal. 2021. “New Social Movements as Postmodern Challanges To Neoliberalism and Representative Democracy”. Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi 7 (2): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.25272/j.2149-8539.2021.7.2.01.
EndNote
Öztürk ET, Daldal A (01 Ağustos 2021) New Social Movements as Postmodern Challanges To Neoliberalism and Representative Democracy. Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi 7 2 1–16.
IEEE
[1]E. T. Öztürk ve A. Daldal, “New Social Movements as Postmodern Challanges To Neoliberalism and Representative Democracy”, Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 1–16, Ağu. 2021, doi: 10.25272/j.2149-8539.2021.7.2.01.
ISNAD
Öztürk, Efe Tuğberk - Daldal, Asli. “New Social Movements as Postmodern Challanges To Neoliberalism and Representative Democracy”. Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi 7/2 (01 Ağustos 2021): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.25272/j.2149-8539.2021.7.2.01.
JAMA
1.Öztürk ET, Daldal A. New Social Movements as Postmodern Challanges To Neoliberalism and Representative Democracy. Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2021;7:1–16.
MLA
Öztürk, Efe Tuğberk, ve Asli Daldal. “New Social Movements as Postmodern Challanges To Neoliberalism and Representative Democracy”. Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 7, sy 2, Ağustos 2021, ss. 1-16, doi:10.25272/j.2149-8539.2021.7.2.01.
Vancouver
1.Efe Tuğberk Öztürk, Asli Daldal. New Social Movements as Postmodern Challanges To Neoliberalism and Representative Democracy. Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi. 01 Ağustos 2021;7(2):1-16. doi:10.25272/j.2149-8539.2021.7.2.01

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