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Bicycle Route Design and Application Integrated in Urban Transportation: Sample of Cycle Paths in Canada/Halifax City

Yıl 2021, , 1226 - 1254, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.1009910

Öz

Cycling is a form of travel with many positive features such as making the transportation system of the 21st century green, reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions, leading a healthy life, supporting healthy transportation that during the COVID 19 pandemics The aim of the study has been determined as the examination of the decisions to be taken at the planning and design scale in the integration process of bicycle lanes, which are attached to urban transportation, through an applied sample project. As the study area, Canada-Nova Scotia Province, Halifax city, South Park Street area was chosen. The scope of the study was structured in three stages. First, the places where the design forms are applied and their positive features are discussed. In the secondly, evaluation criteria were included for the selection of three different bicycle path projects developed by Halifax municipality. In the third stage, the positive and negative aspects of the applied design for the user were determined and analyzed on site. At the end of the study, the planning and design process of a current and international application was evaluated. Basic decision suggestions that can be used in process management to create bicycle paths in Turkey are presented.

Kaynakça

  • Botma, H. (1995). Method to determine level of service for bicycle paths and pedestrian-bicycle path. Transportation Research Record, 1502, 38-44.
  • Eddy, N. (1996). Developing a level of service for bicycle use , In Pro Bike/Pro Walk 96 Resource Book, Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Bicycle and Pedestrian Programs Resource Book. Bicycle Federation of America and Pedestrian Federation of America.
  • Epperson, B. (1994). Evaluating suitability of roadways for bicycle use: toward a cycling level-of-service standard. Transportation Research Record, 1438, 9-16.
  • Halifax Regional Municipality. (2021). New street name suggestions for Cornwallis Street survey. Erişim adresi: https://www.halifax.ca/home/surveys
  • Halifax Regional Municipality. (2021). South Park protected bicycle lanes. Erişim adresi: https://www.halifax.ca/transportation/cycling-walking/expanding-network/south-park-protected-bicycle-lanes
  • Halifax Regional and Transportation Standing Council. (2018). South Park bicycle lane extension and enhancement council report [PDF belgesi]. Erişim adresi: https://www.halifax.ca/sites/default/files/documents/city-hall/regional-council/180306rc1432.pdf
  • Halifax Bike Map. (2021). Kanada, Nova Scotia eyaleti Halifax kenti bisiklet yolları haritası. Erişim adresi: https://www.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=a0c8d2ddd531482b837b2cf95b354e6b
  • Landis, B. W. (1997). Real-time human perceptions: toward a level of service. Presented at the transportation research board’s 76th annual meeting, Washington, DC. National Research Council.
  • Nacto/National Association of City Transportation Officials. (2021). Urban bikeway design guide. Erişim adresi: https://nacto.org/publication/urban-bikeway-design-guide
  • Sorton, A., Walsh, T. (1994). Bicycle stress level as a tool to evaluate urban and suburban bicycle compatibility, Transportation Research Record, 1438, 17-24.
  • Sorton, A. (1995). Measuring the bicyclist stress level of streets. In Transportation Congress: Civil Engineers--Key to the World Infrastructure. Proceedings of Conference. American Society of Civil Engineers. San Diego, CA.
  • Statistics Canada. (2017). Halifax’ın yüzölçümü. Erişim adresi: https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/det ils/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CMACA&Code1=205&Geo2=PR&Code2=12&Data=Count&SearchText=halifax&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1
  • Transportation Association of Canada. (2021). Geometric design guide for Canadian roads. Erişim adresi: https://www.tac-atc.ca/en/publications-and-resources/geometric-design-guide-canadian-roads
  • Turner, S., Shafer, C, S and Stewart, W. (1997). Bicycle suitability criteria for state roadways in Texas, Research Report of Texas Transportation Institute. The Texas A&M University System College Station, Texas.

Kent İçi Ulaşımına Entegre Edilen Bisiklet Yolu Tasarımı ve Uygulaması: Kanada/Halifax Kenti Korumalı Bisiklet Yolları Örneği

Yıl 2021, , 1226 - 1254, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.1009910

Öz

Bisikletler 21. yüzyılın ulaşım sistemini yeşil kılmak, enerji tüketimini ve karbon salınımını azaltmak, sağlıklı yaşam sürmek ve COVID 19 pandemi sürecinde sağlıklı ulaşımı destekler nitelikte olması gibi pek çok olumlu özelliğe sahip bir seyahat şekli olarak görülmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, kent içi ulaşımına eklemlenen bisiklet yollarının entegrasyon sürecinde, planlama ve tasarım ölçeğinde alınması gereken kararların uygulanmış örnek bir proje üzerinden incelenmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma alanı olarak Kanada-Nova Scotia Eyaleti, Halifax kenti, South Park Street bölgesi seçilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamı üç aşamalı olarak kurgulanmıştır. İlk olarak, bisiklet yolları ve bağlantı noktaları için geliştirilen tasarım biçimlerinin uygulandığı yerler ve olumlu özellikleri ele alınmıştır. İkinci aşamada Halifax belediyesinin geliştirmiş olduğu üç farklı bisiklet yolu projesinin seçimi için değerlendirme kriterlerine yer verilmiş ve Halifax belediyesi ile halkın katılımcı yönüne vurgu yapılmıştır. Üçüncü aşamada, uygulanan tasarımın kullanıcı için sağlamış olduğu olumlu ve olumsuz yönler alan çalışması yapılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda güncel ve yurtdışında yapılan bir uygulamanın planlama ve tasarım süreci değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye’de mevcut kent içi ulaşımına entegre edilecek bisiklet yolları oluşturmak için süreç yönetiminde kullanılabilecek temel karar önerileri sunulmuştur. Trafik sıkışıklığının büyük sorun haline geldiği günümüz büyük şehirlerinde, bisiklet kullanımının alternatif ve güvenli bir ulaşım türü olması nedeniyle konunun önemine dikkat çekilmek istenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Botma, H. (1995). Method to determine level of service for bicycle paths and pedestrian-bicycle path. Transportation Research Record, 1502, 38-44.
  • Eddy, N. (1996). Developing a level of service for bicycle use , In Pro Bike/Pro Walk 96 Resource Book, Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Bicycle and Pedestrian Programs Resource Book. Bicycle Federation of America and Pedestrian Federation of America.
  • Epperson, B. (1994). Evaluating suitability of roadways for bicycle use: toward a cycling level-of-service standard. Transportation Research Record, 1438, 9-16.
  • Halifax Regional Municipality. (2021). New street name suggestions for Cornwallis Street survey. Erişim adresi: https://www.halifax.ca/home/surveys
  • Halifax Regional Municipality. (2021). South Park protected bicycle lanes. Erişim adresi: https://www.halifax.ca/transportation/cycling-walking/expanding-network/south-park-protected-bicycle-lanes
  • Halifax Regional and Transportation Standing Council. (2018). South Park bicycle lane extension and enhancement council report [PDF belgesi]. Erişim adresi: https://www.halifax.ca/sites/default/files/documents/city-hall/regional-council/180306rc1432.pdf
  • Halifax Bike Map. (2021). Kanada, Nova Scotia eyaleti Halifax kenti bisiklet yolları haritası. Erişim adresi: https://www.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=a0c8d2ddd531482b837b2cf95b354e6b
  • Landis, B. W. (1997). Real-time human perceptions: toward a level of service. Presented at the transportation research board’s 76th annual meeting, Washington, DC. National Research Council.
  • Nacto/National Association of City Transportation Officials. (2021). Urban bikeway design guide. Erişim adresi: https://nacto.org/publication/urban-bikeway-design-guide
  • Sorton, A., Walsh, T. (1994). Bicycle stress level as a tool to evaluate urban and suburban bicycle compatibility, Transportation Research Record, 1438, 17-24.
  • Sorton, A. (1995). Measuring the bicyclist stress level of streets. In Transportation Congress: Civil Engineers--Key to the World Infrastructure. Proceedings of Conference. American Society of Civil Engineers. San Diego, CA.
  • Statistics Canada. (2017). Halifax’ın yüzölçümü. Erişim adresi: https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/det ils/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CMACA&Code1=205&Geo2=PR&Code2=12&Data=Count&SearchText=halifax&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1
  • Transportation Association of Canada. (2021). Geometric design guide for Canadian roads. Erişim adresi: https://www.tac-atc.ca/en/publications-and-resources/geometric-design-guide-canadian-roads
  • Turner, S., Shafer, C, S and Stewart, W. (1997). Bicycle suitability criteria for state roadways in Texas, Research Report of Texas Transportation Institute. The Texas A&M University System College Station, Texas.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yelda Durgun Şahin 0000-0001-6708-9247

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Durgun Şahin, Y. (2021). Kent İçi Ulaşımına Entegre Edilen Bisiklet Yolu Tasarımı ve Uygulaması: Kanada/Halifax Kenti Korumalı Bisiklet Yolları Örneği. İDEALKENT, 12(34), 1226-1254. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.1009910