Examining the Different Travel Behaviors of Women and Men in Turkey: Women in Urban Transportation

Öz

In this study, different travel behaviors of women and men were investigated. Gender issues that cause different travel behavior are mentioned and a bibliometric analysis of scientific research on the subject is presented. In order to understand how women and men benefit from transportation systems, the results of a survey conducted at the Turkey-wide Statistical and Regional Statistical Units Classification Level 2 (NUTS-2) scale were shared. It has been researched which type of transportation women and men use in their activities using travel vehicles in Turkey. As a result of the study, it was seen that women use urban public transportation more than men. It has been revealed that while 41 percent of men benefit from urban public transportation, 54 percent of women benefit from urban transportation systems. It is clearly expressed using the graphical method that which means of transportation women and men benefit from and to what extent. As a result of scientific research and survey studies, the differences in travel behavior of men and women were discussed and suggestions were developed regarding the integration of gender perspective into transportation planning policies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• women’s issues in transportation
• travel behaviour
• gender and women

Kadınların ve Erkeklerin Farklı Seyahat Davranışına Sahip Olması Üzerine: Kent İçi Ulaşımda Kadınlar

Öz

Bu çalışmada kadınların ve erkeklerin farklı seyahat davranışları araştırılmıştır. Farklı seyahat davranışına neden olan toplumsal cinsiyet konularına değinilmiş ve konu ile ilgili yapılmış bilimsel araştırmaların bibliyometrik analizi sunulmuştur. Kadınların ve erkeklerin ulaşım sistemlerinden nasıl faydalandıklarının anlaşılması için Türkiye geneli İstatistiki ve İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflandırması 2. Düzey (İBBS-2) ölçeğinde yapılmış olan bir anket çalışmasından sonuçlar paylaşılmıştır. Türkiye’de kadın ve erkeklerin seyahat aracı kullanarak gerçekleştirecekleri aktivitelerde hangi ulaşım türünden faydalandıkları araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda kadınların erkeklerden daha fazla kent içi toplu ulaşım araçları kullandığı görülmüştür. Erkeklerin toplamının yüzde 41’i kent içi toplu ulaşım araçlarından faydalanırken kadınların toplamının yüzde 54’ünün kent içi ulaşım sistemlerinden faydalandığı ortaya koyulmuştur. Kadınların ve erkeklerin hangi ulaşım aracından hangi oranda faydalandıkları grafik yöntemi kullanılarak açıkça ifade edilmiştir. Yapılan bilimsel araştırmalar ve anket çalışmaları sonucunda kadınların ve erkeklerin seyahat davranışlarının farklılığı üzerine tartışılmış ve ulaşım planlama politikalarına toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifinin entegre edilmesi ile ilgili öneriler geliştirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• toplumsal cinsiyet ve kadınlar
• Ulaşımda kadın sorunları
• seyahat davranışı

Kaynakça

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