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Straw Bale Usage as Building Material

Yıl 2024, , 303 - 325, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.1417330

Öz

This study thoroughly investigates the use of straw bales as an alternative building material, capitalizing on their natural, eco-friendly, practical, and economical properties. Straw, utilized in construction for centuries, offers environmental and structural benefits, adjusting with sustainability practices. The global adoption of straw bale building emphasizes its advantages in thermal insulation, durability, fire resistance, low embodied energy, and sound insulation. While recognizing these benefits, the study addresses difficulties in moisture management and mold growth, stressing the need for careful consideration during implementation. Thus, this paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on straw bale building, offering valuable insights and recommendations for architects seeking sustainable alternatives in the construction industry. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of continuous research and innovation to overcome limitations and enhance the efficiency of straw bale architecture. By fostering a deeper understanding of the problems and opportunities associated with this eco-friendly building method, this paper tries to encourage the building industry to embrace sustainable practices and contribute to a greener future.

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • Adedeji, A., Ibiyeye, A., & Adedeji, A. (2018). Effect of temperature on strawbale wall rendered with laterite and clay nanoparticle. Matec Web of Conferences, 165, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816522008
  • Anonymous. (2001). Information guide to straw bale building. Amazon Nails.
  • Aschheim, M., Jalali, S., Ash, C., Donahue, K., & Hammer, M. (2015). Allowable shears for plastered straw-bale walls. Journal of Structural Engineering, 141(2), 06014008.
  • Ashori, A., & Nourbakhsh, A. (2010). Bio-based composites from waste agricultural residues. Waste management, 30(4), 680-684.
  • Ashour, T. (2010). Performance of straw bale walls as a natural building material. Misr
  • Brojan, L., & Clouston, P. L. (2014). Effect of plaster type and loading orientation on compression behavior of straw bales for construction. ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci, 9, 1645-1652.
  • Brojan, L., Weil, B., & Clouston, P.L. (2015). Air tightness of straw bale construction. Journal of Green Building, 10(1), 99-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.10.1.99
  • Cao, C., Hu, J., Sun, Y., & Nie, H. (2021). Laboratory investigations into the bearing capacity of straw bales for low-rise building applications. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2021, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5557040
  • CASBA. (2019). Straw Bale Building Details: An Illustrated Guide for Design and Construction. New Society Publishers.
  • Cascone, S., Rapisarda, R., & Cascone, D. (2019). Physical Properties of Straw Bales as a Construction Material: A Review. Sustainability, 11(12), 3388, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123388 case study of residential buildings. Applied Sciences, 10(5), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10051582
  • Cornaro, C., Zanella, V., Robazza, P., Belloni, E., & Buratti, C. (2020). An innovative straw bale wall package for sustainable buildings: experimental characterization, energy and environmental performance assessment. Energy and Buildings, 208, 1- 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109636
  • Costes, J., Evrard, A., Biot, B., Keutgen, G., Daras, A., Dubois, S., & Courard, L. (2017). Thermal conductivity of straw bales: full size measurements considering the direction of the heat flow. Buildings, 7(4), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings7010011
  • D’Alessandro, F., Schiavoni, S., & Bianchi, F. (2017, July). Straw as an acoustic material. In Proceedings of the 24th International Congress on Sound and Vibration, London, UK (pp. 23-27).
  • Dudzinska, M. R., & Staszowska, A. (2021). Assessment of chemical pollutant levels in the indoor air of straw bale homes. A case study. International Journal of Conservation Science, 12, 817-826.
  • Erbil, Y., Yücel, Ç., & Kızılkuşak, R. (2018). A research on the perception of architecture students about straw-bale buildings. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 7(1), 46-58. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2018.v7n1p46
  • FASBA. (2020). Straw Bale Building Guidelines. www.fasba.de
  • Fromm, L. (2022, Dec 15). Bauen mit Strohballen: tragfähig und ökologisch. DAB Deutsches Arckitektenblatt. Retrieved from https://www.dabonline.de/2022/12/15/bauen-strohballen-haeuser-lasttragend- tragfaehig-oekologisch/#a97403 (21.02.2024).
  • Gallagher, K. (2022, Apr 20). What Is a Straw Bale House? Definition, Designs, and Examples. Treehugger. Retrieved from https://www.treehugger.com/straw-bale- house-5199775 (21.02.2024).
  • Goodhew, S., Carfrae, J., & Wilde, P. (2010). Briefing: challenges related to straw bale construction. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability, 163(4), 185-189. https://doi.org/10.1680/ensu.2010.163.4.185
  • Goodhew, S., Griffiths, R., & Morgan, C. (2005). Investigation into the variations of moisture content of two buildings constructed with light earth walls. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 11(4), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1076- 0431(2005)11:4(147)
  • Guo, H., Zhou, S., Qin, T., Huang, L., Song, W., & Yin, X. (2020). Energy sustainability of bio-based building materials in the cold and severe cold regions of China—a
  • Harper, S., & Lynch, J. (1981). The chemical components and decomposition of wheat straw leaves, internodes and nodes. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 32(11), 1057-1062. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740321103
  • Hodge, B. (2006). Building your straw bale home. CSIRO Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643093867
  • Hollis, M. (2005). Practical Straw Bale Building. Landlinks Press.
  • Holzhueter, K., & Itonaga, K. (2014). The influence of passive ventilation on the interstitial hygrothermal environment of a straw bale wall. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 13(1), 223-229. https://doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.13.223
  • Jeske, E. (2021, May 27). Das Strohhaus: Eine praktische Übersicht zum Strohballenbau. Bauen und Sanieren. Retrieved from https://bauenundsanieren.net/das-strohhaus-eine-praktische-uebersicht-zum- strohballenbau/ (21.02.2024). Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 27(4), 1343-1364.
  • Kidd, C. V. (1992). The evolution of sustainability. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 5, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01965413
  • Koh, C. H. A., & Kraniotis, D. (2020). A review of material properties and performance of straw bale as building material. Construction and Building Materials, 259, 120385.
  • Kuhlman, T., & Farrington, J. (2010). What is sustainability? Sustainability, 2(11), 3436- 3448. https://doi.org/10.3390/su2113436
  • Lawrence, M., Heath, A., & Walker, P. (2009). Determining moisture levels in straw bale construction. Construction and Building Materials, 23(8), 2763-2768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.03.011
  • Lecompte, T., & Le Duigou, A. (2017). Mechanics of straw bales for building applications. Journal of Building Engineering, 9, 84-90.
  • Lehner, P., Horňáková, M., Vlček, P., & Teslík, J. (2021). Experimental investigation of two test setups on straw bales used as load-bearing elements of buildings. Buildings, 11(11), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11110539
  • Li, X. (2012). Applied Research on Straw Bale in Northwest Rural Residential Building. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 204-208, 3815–3818. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.204-208.3815
  • Luo, Z., & Lu, Y. (2020). Multi-case study on the carbon emissions of the ecological dwellings in cold regions of china over the whole life cycle. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 38(5), 1998-2018. https://doi.org/10.1177/0144598720934054
  • Magwood, C., Mack, P., & Therrien, T. (2005). More Straw Bale Building: How to Plan, Design and Build with Straw. New Society Publishers.
  • Marks, L. R. (2005). Straw Bale as a Viable, Cost Effective, and Sustainable Building Material for use in Southeast Ohio. Master's thesis, Ohio University.
  • Maskell, D., Gross, C., Thomson, A., Wall, K., Walker, P., & Mander, T. (2015). Structural development and testing of a prototype house using timber and straw bales. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Structures and Buildings, 168(1), 67-75.
  • Mehravar, M., Veshkini, A., Veiseh, S., & Fayaz, R. (2022). Physical properties of straw bale and its effect on building energy conservation and carbon emissions in different climatic regions of Iran. Energy and Buildings, 254, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111559
  • Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Hygrothermal. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved from https://www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/hygrothermal (01.01.2024).
  • Mutani, G., Azzolino, C., Macrì, M., & Mancuso, S. (2020). Straw Buildings: A Good Compromise between Environmental Sustainability and Energy-Economic Savings. Applied Sciences, 10(8), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10082858
  • NIDUS Team. (2021, Apr 28). Building with straw#1: Brief history of straw. Retrieved from https://en.nidushome.com/post/building-with-straw-1-brief-history-of-straw (01.01.2024).
  • Njike, M., Oyawa, W., & Abuodha, S. (2020). Structural performance of straw block assemblies under compression load. The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, 14(1), 350-357. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874836802014010350
  • Njike, M., Oyawa, W., & Abuodha, S. (2021). Enhancement of straw bale performance using gum arabic. The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, 15(1), 189- 195. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874836802115010189
  • Peng, H., Walker, P., Maskell, D., & Jones, B. (2021). Structural characteristics of load bearing straw bale walls. Construction and Building Materials, 287, 1-8.
  • Pulselli, R. M., Simoncini, E., Pulselli, F. M., & Bastianoni, S. (2007). Emergy analysis of building manufacturing, maintenance and use: Em-building indices to evaluate housing sustainability. Energy and Buildings, 39(5), 620–628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.10.004
  • Shaffer, G.D. (1993). An Archaeomagnetic Study of a Wattle and Daub Building Collapse. Journal of Field Archaeology, 20, 59-75. https://doi.org/10.2307/530354
  • Shogren, R., Wood, D., Orts, W., & Glenn, G. (2019). Plant-based materials and transitioning to a circular economy. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 19, 194- 215.
  • Tambouratzis, T., Karalekas, D., & Moustakas, N. (2014). A methodological study for optimizing material selection in sustainable product design. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 18(4), 508-516. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12035
  • Teslík J. (2021). Analysis of the Fire Properties of Blown Insulation from Crushed Straw in the Buildings. Materials 2021, 14(15), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14154336
  • Teslík, J., Fabian, R., & Hrubá, B. (2017). Determination of the airborne sound insulation of a straw bale partition wall. Civil and Environmental Engineering, 13(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1515/cee-2017-0003
  • Thomson, A., & Walker, P. (2014). Durability characteristics of straw bales in building envelopes. Construction and Building Materials, 68, 135-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.041 URL 1. (n.d.) Straw bale house. Retrieved from https://www.hollowayconstruction.nz/new-strawbale-homes (02.01.2024).
  • Vaňová, R., Vlcko, M., & Štefko, J. (2021). Life cycle impact assessment of load-bearing straw bale residential building. Materials, 14(11), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14113064
  • Walker, P., Thomson, A., & Maskell, D. (2016). Straw bale construction. In Editor(s): K.A. Harries & B. Sharma, Nonconventional and Vernacular Construction Materials (127-155). Woodhead Publishing.
  • Woolley, M. (1992), Using statistics for desk research. Aslib Proceedings, 44(5), 227- 233. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb051276
  • Yin, X., Dong, Q., Zhou, S., Yu, J., Huang, L., & Sun, C. (2020). Energy-saving potential of applying prefabricated straw bale construction (psbc) in domestic buildings in northern China. Sustainability, 12(8), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083464

Saman Balyasının Yapı Malzemesi Olarak Kullanımı

Yıl 2024, , 303 - 325, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.1417330

Öz

Bu çalışma, saman balyalarının doğal, çevre dostu, pratik ve ekonomik özellikleri yönünden alternatif bir yapı malzemesi olarak kullanımını kapsamlı bir şekilde anlatmayı amaçlamaktadır. Yüzyıllardır inşaatlarda kullanılan saman, sürdürülebilirlik uygulamalarıyla uyumlu çevresel ve yapısal faydalar sunmaktadır. Dünya genelinde saman balyası inşaatının giderek daha yaygın bir şekilde tercih edilmesi, bu yapı yönteminin ısı yalıtımı, dayanıklılık, düşük enerji tüketimi, yangına dayanıklılık ve ses yalıtımı gibi çeşitli avantajlarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu avantajlar, yalnızca çevresel etkilerle sınırlı kalmayıp aynı zamanda enerji verimliliği ve yapısal sağlamlık gibi kritik faktörlere de odaklanarak, saman balyası inşaatının küresel çapta birçok avantaj sunduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma, bu faydaları dile getirirken, nem yönetimi ve küf oluşumundaki zorlukları ele almakta ve uygulamada dikkatli olunması gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu metin, inşaat sektöründe sürdürülebilir alternatifler arayan mimarlar için değerli bilgiler ve öneriler sunarak saman balyası yapımı konusunda süregelen tartışmalara katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca sınırlamaların üstesinden gelmek ve saman balyası inşaatının verimliliğini artırmak için sürekli araştırma yapılmasının ve inovasyonun öneminin altı çizilmektedir. Sonuçta, bu derleme, çevre dostu bina yöntemiyle ilgili sorunların ve fırsatların daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayarak, inşaat sektörünü sürdürülebilir uygulamaları benimsemeye ve daha yeşil bir geleceğe katkıda bulunmaya teşvik etmeyi çalışmaktadır.

Etik Beyan

Çalışma etik beyan gerektirmemektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

-

Kaynakça

  • Adedeji, A., Ibiyeye, A., & Adedeji, A. (2018). Effect of temperature on strawbale wall rendered with laterite and clay nanoparticle. Matec Web of Conferences, 165, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816522008
  • Anonymous. (2001). Information guide to straw bale building. Amazon Nails.
  • Aschheim, M., Jalali, S., Ash, C., Donahue, K., & Hammer, M. (2015). Allowable shears for plastered straw-bale walls. Journal of Structural Engineering, 141(2), 06014008.
  • Ashori, A., & Nourbakhsh, A. (2010). Bio-based composites from waste agricultural residues. Waste management, 30(4), 680-684.
  • Ashour, T. (2010). Performance of straw bale walls as a natural building material. Misr
  • Brojan, L., & Clouston, P. L. (2014). Effect of plaster type and loading orientation on compression behavior of straw bales for construction. ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci, 9, 1645-1652.
  • Brojan, L., Weil, B., & Clouston, P.L. (2015). Air tightness of straw bale construction. Journal of Green Building, 10(1), 99-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.10.1.99
  • Cao, C., Hu, J., Sun, Y., & Nie, H. (2021). Laboratory investigations into the bearing capacity of straw bales for low-rise building applications. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2021, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5557040
  • CASBA. (2019). Straw Bale Building Details: An Illustrated Guide for Design and Construction. New Society Publishers.
  • Cascone, S., Rapisarda, R., & Cascone, D. (2019). Physical Properties of Straw Bales as a Construction Material: A Review. Sustainability, 11(12), 3388, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123388 case study of residential buildings. Applied Sciences, 10(5), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10051582
  • Cornaro, C., Zanella, V., Robazza, P., Belloni, E., & Buratti, C. (2020). An innovative straw bale wall package for sustainable buildings: experimental characterization, energy and environmental performance assessment. Energy and Buildings, 208, 1- 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109636
  • Costes, J., Evrard, A., Biot, B., Keutgen, G., Daras, A., Dubois, S., & Courard, L. (2017). Thermal conductivity of straw bales: full size measurements considering the direction of the heat flow. Buildings, 7(4), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings7010011
  • D’Alessandro, F., Schiavoni, S., & Bianchi, F. (2017, July). Straw as an acoustic material. In Proceedings of the 24th International Congress on Sound and Vibration, London, UK (pp. 23-27).
  • Dudzinska, M. R., & Staszowska, A. (2021). Assessment of chemical pollutant levels in the indoor air of straw bale homes. A case study. International Journal of Conservation Science, 12, 817-826.
  • Erbil, Y., Yücel, Ç., & Kızılkuşak, R. (2018). A research on the perception of architecture students about straw-bale buildings. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 7(1), 46-58. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2018.v7n1p46
  • FASBA. (2020). Straw Bale Building Guidelines. www.fasba.de
  • Fromm, L. (2022, Dec 15). Bauen mit Strohballen: tragfähig und ökologisch. DAB Deutsches Arckitektenblatt. Retrieved from https://www.dabonline.de/2022/12/15/bauen-strohballen-haeuser-lasttragend- tragfaehig-oekologisch/#a97403 (21.02.2024).
  • Gallagher, K. (2022, Apr 20). What Is a Straw Bale House? Definition, Designs, and Examples. Treehugger. Retrieved from https://www.treehugger.com/straw-bale- house-5199775 (21.02.2024).
  • Goodhew, S., Carfrae, J., & Wilde, P. (2010). Briefing: challenges related to straw bale construction. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability, 163(4), 185-189. https://doi.org/10.1680/ensu.2010.163.4.185
  • Goodhew, S., Griffiths, R., & Morgan, C. (2005). Investigation into the variations of moisture content of two buildings constructed with light earth walls. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 11(4), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1076- 0431(2005)11:4(147)
  • Guo, H., Zhou, S., Qin, T., Huang, L., Song, W., & Yin, X. (2020). Energy sustainability of bio-based building materials in the cold and severe cold regions of China—a
  • Harper, S., & Lynch, J. (1981). The chemical components and decomposition of wheat straw leaves, internodes and nodes. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 32(11), 1057-1062. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740321103
  • Hodge, B. (2006). Building your straw bale home. CSIRO Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643093867
  • Hollis, M. (2005). Practical Straw Bale Building. Landlinks Press.
  • Holzhueter, K., & Itonaga, K. (2014). The influence of passive ventilation on the interstitial hygrothermal environment of a straw bale wall. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 13(1), 223-229. https://doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.13.223
  • Jeske, E. (2021, May 27). Das Strohhaus: Eine praktische Übersicht zum Strohballenbau. Bauen und Sanieren. Retrieved from https://bauenundsanieren.net/das-strohhaus-eine-praktische-uebersicht-zum- strohballenbau/ (21.02.2024). Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 27(4), 1343-1364.
  • Kidd, C. V. (1992). The evolution of sustainability. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 5, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01965413
  • Koh, C. H. A., & Kraniotis, D. (2020). A review of material properties and performance of straw bale as building material. Construction and Building Materials, 259, 120385.
  • Kuhlman, T., & Farrington, J. (2010). What is sustainability? Sustainability, 2(11), 3436- 3448. https://doi.org/10.3390/su2113436
  • Lawrence, M., Heath, A., & Walker, P. (2009). Determining moisture levels in straw bale construction. Construction and Building Materials, 23(8), 2763-2768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.03.011
  • Lecompte, T., & Le Duigou, A. (2017). Mechanics of straw bales for building applications. Journal of Building Engineering, 9, 84-90.
  • Lehner, P., Horňáková, M., Vlček, P., & Teslík, J. (2021). Experimental investigation of two test setups on straw bales used as load-bearing elements of buildings. Buildings, 11(11), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11110539
  • Li, X. (2012). Applied Research on Straw Bale in Northwest Rural Residential Building. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 204-208, 3815–3818. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.204-208.3815
  • Luo, Z., & Lu, Y. (2020). Multi-case study on the carbon emissions of the ecological dwellings in cold regions of china over the whole life cycle. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 38(5), 1998-2018. https://doi.org/10.1177/0144598720934054
  • Magwood, C., Mack, P., & Therrien, T. (2005). More Straw Bale Building: How to Plan, Design and Build with Straw. New Society Publishers.
  • Marks, L. R. (2005). Straw Bale as a Viable, Cost Effective, and Sustainable Building Material for use in Southeast Ohio. Master's thesis, Ohio University.
  • Maskell, D., Gross, C., Thomson, A., Wall, K., Walker, P., & Mander, T. (2015). Structural development and testing of a prototype house using timber and straw bales. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Structures and Buildings, 168(1), 67-75.
  • Mehravar, M., Veshkini, A., Veiseh, S., & Fayaz, R. (2022). Physical properties of straw bale and its effect on building energy conservation and carbon emissions in different climatic regions of Iran. Energy and Buildings, 254, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111559
  • Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Hygrothermal. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved from https://www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/hygrothermal (01.01.2024).
  • Mutani, G., Azzolino, C., Macrì, M., & Mancuso, S. (2020). Straw Buildings: A Good Compromise between Environmental Sustainability and Energy-Economic Savings. Applied Sciences, 10(8), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10082858
  • NIDUS Team. (2021, Apr 28). Building with straw#1: Brief history of straw. Retrieved from https://en.nidushome.com/post/building-with-straw-1-brief-history-of-straw (01.01.2024).
  • Njike, M., Oyawa, W., & Abuodha, S. (2020). Structural performance of straw block assemblies under compression load. The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, 14(1), 350-357. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874836802014010350
  • Njike, M., Oyawa, W., & Abuodha, S. (2021). Enhancement of straw bale performance using gum arabic. The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, 15(1), 189- 195. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874836802115010189
  • Peng, H., Walker, P., Maskell, D., & Jones, B. (2021). Structural characteristics of load bearing straw bale walls. Construction and Building Materials, 287, 1-8.
  • Pulselli, R. M., Simoncini, E., Pulselli, F. M., & Bastianoni, S. (2007). Emergy analysis of building manufacturing, maintenance and use: Em-building indices to evaluate housing sustainability. Energy and Buildings, 39(5), 620–628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.10.004
  • Shaffer, G.D. (1993). An Archaeomagnetic Study of a Wattle and Daub Building Collapse. Journal of Field Archaeology, 20, 59-75. https://doi.org/10.2307/530354
  • Shogren, R., Wood, D., Orts, W., & Glenn, G. (2019). Plant-based materials and transitioning to a circular economy. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 19, 194- 215.
  • Tambouratzis, T., Karalekas, D., & Moustakas, N. (2014). A methodological study for optimizing material selection in sustainable product design. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 18(4), 508-516. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12035
  • Teslík J. (2021). Analysis of the Fire Properties of Blown Insulation from Crushed Straw in the Buildings. Materials 2021, 14(15), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14154336
  • Teslík, J., Fabian, R., & Hrubá, B. (2017). Determination of the airborne sound insulation of a straw bale partition wall. Civil and Environmental Engineering, 13(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1515/cee-2017-0003
  • Thomson, A., & Walker, P. (2014). Durability characteristics of straw bales in building envelopes. Construction and Building Materials, 68, 135-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.041 URL 1. (n.d.) Straw bale house. Retrieved from https://www.hollowayconstruction.nz/new-strawbale-homes (02.01.2024).
  • Vaňová, R., Vlcko, M., & Štefko, J. (2021). Life cycle impact assessment of load-bearing straw bale residential building. Materials, 14(11), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14113064
  • Walker, P., Thomson, A., & Maskell, D. (2016). Straw bale construction. In Editor(s): K.A. Harries & B. Sharma, Nonconventional and Vernacular Construction Materials (127-155). Woodhead Publishing.
  • Woolley, M. (1992), Using statistics for desk research. Aslib Proceedings, 44(5), 227- 233. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb051276
  • Yin, X., Dong, Q., Zhou, S., Yu, J., Huang, L., & Sun, C. (2020). Energy-saving potential of applying prefabricated straw bale construction (psbc) in domestic buildings in northern China. Sustainability, 12(8), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083464
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kentsel Tasarım
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nazlı Nisa Güney 0000-0001-5567-5783

Proje Numarası yok
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 22 Nisan 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Güney, N. N. (2024). Straw Bale Usage as Building Material. İDEALKENT, 16(43), 303-325. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.1417330