İdeal Arayışında Bir Dönüm Noktası: Yıldız Şehirler

Öz

Yaşamın sürekliliğinin bir uzantısı olan “ideal olanı arama” süreci boyunca toplumlar; dönemin koşullarına bağlı farklı mekânsal çözümler üretmiş ve bu çözümlerin bir kısmı mimari/estetik anlayışların ve toplumsal yapının değişmesine yol açmıştır. Bu değişimlerin en çarpıcı örneklerinden biri, Rönesans Dönemi Avrupa’sında ortaya çıkmış yıldız biçimli ideal kent şemalarıdır. Savunma sistemlerine ağırlık verilen yıldız şehirler; kültürel, mimari ve estetik açıdan yeni bir akım yaratmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Rönesans Dönemi Avrupa’sının politik ve kültürel kırılma noktaları irdelenmiş, yıldız biçiminin ortaya çıkışı ve gerekçelerine değinilmiş, örnekler üzerinde karşılaştırmalı irdeleme yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• ideal kent şemaları,Rönesans Dönemi,yıldız şehirler,savunma duvarları

A Turning Point in Search of the Ideal: Star-Shaped Cities

Öz

Through “searching for the ideal” process which is an extension of the continuity of life; communities generated different spatial solutions depending on the conditions of the period, some of which altered both the aesthetic and architectural understanding and the social structure. One of the most striking examples of these changes was the star-shaped ideal city diagrams composed during the Renaissance Period in Europe. The star-shaped cities which focused on defensive systems created new trends through cultural, architectural and aesthetic aspects. Within the framework of the study; the political and cultural breakpoints of the Renaissance Period in Europe have been reviewed, the emergence of star formation and the underlying reasons have been explained and the samples have been comparatively examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• the ideal urban schemes,Renaissance Period,star-shaped cities,defensive walls

Kaynakça

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