Kentlerde Yapı Bünyelerinde Açık ve Yeşil Mekânlar Üretme Gerekliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 35, 138 - 170, 20.04.2022

Günay Erdem , Oğuz Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.953695

Öz

Bu makalede, günümüz koşularında sahip olduğumuz bilgilerin ışığında, yapı bünyelerinde üretilebilecek olan açık ve yeşil mekânların yapılma gerekliliği ile ilgili bir durum değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Değerlendirme, literatür taraması ile ulaşılan aşağıda özetlenmiş olan verilerin karşılaştırılması ve tartışılması ile yapılmıştır. Yapı bünyelerindeki açık ve yeşil mekânların bir yandan kentleşme ile zarar görmüş doğanın yeniden üretilmesi konusunda önemli katkılar oluştururken, diğer yandan da kentlilerin sağlıkları ve refahları ile yapı zarfının performansı üzerinde olumlu etkiler oluşturdukları görülmüştür. Tüm bu olumlu etkilerinin yanında yapı bünyelerindeki açık ve yeşil mekânların yapılarda ilave yükler ve daha karmaşık tasarım ve uygulama süreçleri ortaya çıkardıkları da görülmüştür. Yapı bünyelerinde üretilebilecek olan açık ve yeşil mekânların ortaya çıkardığı olumsuzlukların temelde bilgi eksiklikleri ve maliyet artışlarından kaynaklandığı görülmüştür. Bilgi eksikliklerinin eğitim çalışmaları ile tamamlanabileceği, maliyet artışlarının ise kentlilerin sağlıkları ve refahlarındaki artışlar ile telafi edilebileceği görülmüştür. Değerlendirmenin sonucu olarak özellikle yoğun yapılaşmış kentsel bölgelerdeki yapı bünyelerinde açık ve yeşil mekânların üretilmesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeşil yapı zarfı, yeşil yapı kabuğu, yapı bünyelerindeki açık ve yeşil mekânlar, çok katlı yapılar, kentsel yeşil alanlar, yeşil çatılar, çatı bahçeleri

Evaluation of the Necessity of Producing Open and Green Spaces in Buildings in the Cities

Öz

In this article, in today's conditions, a situation evaluation has been made about the necessity of making open and green spaces that can be produced within the buildings. Evaluation was made by comparing and discussing the data summarized below, which were obtained through literature review. While the open and green spaces in the buildings make important contributions to the restoration of the nature damaged by urbanization, it has also been seen that they have positive effects on the health and welfare of the urbanites and the performance of the building envelope. In addition to all these positive effects, it has been observed that the open and green spaces in the buildings emerge with additional loads and more complex design and construction processes in the buildings. It has been seen that above mentioned negativities are mainly caused by lack of information and cost increases. It has been seen that the lack of knowledge can be completed with educational studies, and the cost increases can be compensated from the gains in the increase of urbanites' health and welfare. As a result of the evaluation, the necessity of producing open and green spaces has emerged in the buildings of densely built urban areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

green building envelope, green building shell, multi-storey buildings, green roofs, open and green spaces in buildings, roof gardens, urban green areas

Kaynakça

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