Do Pregnant Women Want their Partners and Families with them at Birth?

Öz

Aim: This study aims to determine the person pregnant women want to be with during labor, the stage of labor at which this support is desired, how women evaluate the support provided after birth, and to identify the factors influencing these outcomes.
Method: The study included 381 pregnant women who applied to the maternity ward of Erzurum City Hospital. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a questionnaire form containing sociodemographic characteristics and information about the birth process and analyzed using IBM SPSS 25.
Results: 72.7% of the participants live in nuclear families, and 81.9% are unemployed. 88.6% of the pregnant women received prenatal care, and the rates of positive birth experiences were higher in this group. Spousal support during childbirth was limited (82.4% gave birth without a spouse), but family support also influenced the positive perception of the birth experience. The rate of pregnant women who wanted their partner present during childbirth was 59.3%, and the rate of those who wanted a family member present was 73.2%. The most important factor influencing the decision to have a partner (37.5%) or a family member (50.1%) present was the desire for support. 
Conclusion: The study shows that prenatal care and spousal and family support have significant effects on positive birth experiences. As the level of education increases, the rate of participation in childbirth preparation classes increases. Pregnant women prefer to have their spouses or a family member present during labor and delivery.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Family supports
• midwifery
• pregnancy
• spouses

Destekleyen Kurum

The authors declared that this study has no financial support.

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Date: 29/09/2022; Number: B.30.2.ATA.0.01.00/594) and by Erzurum City Hospital (Institutional Permission No.: E-76614443-799).

Teşekkür

We would like to thank the pregnant women who participated in and completed this study.

Gebeler Doğumda Eşlerini, Ailelerini Yanında İstiyor Mu?

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma, gebelerin doğum eylemi sırasında yanlarında bulunmasını istedikleri kişiyi belirlemeyi, bu desteğin doğumun hangi aşamasında istenildiğini, doğum sonrası sağlanan desteğin kadınlar tarafından nasıl değerlendirildiğini incelemeyi ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, Erzurum Şehir Hastanesi doğumhane birimine başvuran 381 gebe kadını kapsamaktadır. Veriler, sosyodemografik özellikler ve doğum süreçleriyle ilgili bilgileri içeren bir anket formu aracılığıyla yüz yüze görüşmelerle toplanmış ve IBM SPSS 25 kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %72,7’si çekirdek ailede yaşamaktadır ve %81,9’u çalışmamaktadır. Gebelerin %88,6’sı doğum öncesi bakım almış olup, bu gruptaki olumlu doğum deneyimi oranları daha yüksektir. Doğum sırasında eş desteği sınırlı kalmış (%82,4’ü eşsiz doğum yapmıştır), ancak aile desteği doğum deneyimini olumlu algılama da etkili olmuştur. Gebelerin doğum anında eşlerini yanlarında isteme oranı %59,3, aileden birini yanlarında isteme oranı ise %73,2 olarak belirlenmiştir. Gebelerin eşlerini (%37,5) veya aileden birini (%50,1) yanında istemesinde de en önemli etkenin destek alma isteği olduğu belirlenmiştir. 
Sonuç: Araştırma, doğum öncesi bakım alma ve eş ve aile desteğinin olumlu doğum deneyimi üzerinde belirgin etkileri olduğunu göstermektedir. Eğitim seviyesi arttıkça, doğuma hazırlık eğitimlerine katılma oranı artmaktadır. Gebeler doğum sürecinde ve doğum anında eşlerinin veya aileden birinin yanlarında olmasını tercih etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aile desteği
• ebe
• eş desteği
• gebelik

Kaynakça

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