Hearing Health Knowledge and Hearing Loss Awareness of University Students and Call Center Employees

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 6, 573 - 584, 30.12.2018

Selva Zeren , Ahmet Bolulu , Büşra Köse , Sare Ocak Adem Topal Ebru Kurt Abdullah Yüksel Barut

https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.467007

Öz

Aim: Protection and improvement of hearing health is
one of the priorities of Audiology Science. It has been decided to inform the
employees who are exposed to noise due to their occupations with the aim of
raising awareness about hearing health by Audiology Department’s faculty
members and students.

Method: A scale was created by using the questions
including the areas of risk in terms of hearing health, protection of hearing
health and assessment of knowledge about the subject. The scale was tested in a
group of students and the necessary arrangements were made according to the
feedback received. The students were visited during the course hours, employees
were visited at the workplaces and the responses were collected. All data were
evaluated by entering SPSS program.

Findings: It is seen that the level of awareness and
theoretical knowledge about the situations to be avoided for the protection of
hearing health is sufficients for the participants. However, in practical
cases, inadequacy is probably observed due to the lack of reliability of
information sources.

Conclusion: In addition to noise, other causes that may
cause hearing loss and functions of ear structures should also be covered in
the report. In the light of the data collected, it was planned to prepare
future information activities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Audiology, hearing, preventive health services, hearing loss, awareness

Üniversite Öğrencileri ve Çağrı Merkezi Çalışanlarının İşitme Sağlığı Bilgisi ve İşitme Kaybı Farkındalığı

Öz

Amaç: İşitme sağlığının korunması ve iyileştirilmesi
Odyoloji Biliminin önceliklerindendir. Bu çalışma, Odyoloji Bölümü öğretim üyeleri ve öğrencileri
tarafından, üniversite içerisinde ve meslekleri nedeni ile gürültüye maruz
kalan çalışanlarda işitme sağlığı ile ilgili farkındalık oluşturabilmek amacı
ile planlanmıştır.

Yöntem: İşitme sağlığı açısından risk oluşturan
durumlar, işitme sağlığının korunması ve konu ile ilgili bilgi düzeyinin
ölçülmesi alanlarını kapsayan sorular kullanılarak bir ölçek oluşturulmuştur.
Ölçeğe, bir öğrenci grubunda denenerek alınan geribildirimler doğrultusunda
gerekli düzenlemeler yapılarak son hali verilmiştir. Öğrenciler ders
saatlerinde, çalışanlar iş yerlerinde ziyaret edilerek yanıtlar toplanmıştır.
Tüm veriler SPSS programı ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların,
işitme sağlığının korunmasına yönelik olarak kaçınılması gereken durumlar
konusunda farkındalık ve bilgilenme düzeyinin teorik açıdan yüksek olduğu
görülmektedir. Ancak pratik uygulama örneklerinde, muhtemelen bilgi
kaynaklarının güvenilirliğine bağlı olarak yetersizlik izlenmektedir.

Sonuç: Gürültünün yanı sıra işitme kaybına yol
açabilen diğer nedenler ve kulak yapılarının fonksiyonları konuları da
bilgilendirme kapsamında olmalıdır. Toplanan veriler doğrultusunda ileride
yapılacak bilgilendirme çalışmalarının planlanması düşünülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Odyoloji, işitme, koruyucu sağlık hizmetleri, işitme kaybı, farkındalık

Kaynakça

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