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Use of Wound Healing Polymers in Wound Dressings

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 13, 157 - 181, 29.04.2021

Duygu Uner Bahar

https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.857250

Öz

Wound is any kind of lesion caused by an external effect on the body and disrupts tissue structure and integrity. The effectiveness of the method to be applied in wound treatment depends on the selection according to the type of wound. Choosing the right method, the right material and the appropriate exposure time of the wound are critical parameters for wound healing. In this article, the healing polymers used in wound dressings were classified under two main headings as natural and synthetic polymers. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

natural polymers synthetic polymers polymeric dressings Wound treatment patient welfare

Kaynakça

  • Kumar B, Vijayakumar M, Govindarajan R, Pushpangadan P. Ethnopharmacological Approaches to wound healing: exploring medicinal plants of India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2007;114:103–113.
  • Altındaş M. Kronik yara tedavisi ve bakımında tıbbi sorunlar. İ.Ü.Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitim Etkinlikleri. Yara Bakımı ve Tedavisi Sempozyum Dizisi. 2008;67:237-247.
  • Lanza R, Langer R, Vacanti J. Principles of Tissiue Engneering. Third Edition. Academic Press; 2007.
  • Özkorkmaz G, Özay Y. Yara iyileşmesi ve yara iyileşmesinde kullanılan bazı bitkiler. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu Kırşehir Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi. 2009;2(2):63-67.
  • Çakal C. Polihema Bazlı Yara/Yanık Örtü Materyalleri. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Ankara, Türkiye: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyomühendislik Anabilim Dalı;2004.
  • Erdoğan B. Kronik Yara ve Modern Yara Bakımı Ürünleri. In: 2.Özel Yara Bakım Kongresi; 2007; Ankara Üniversitesi Plastik Ve Rekonstrüktif Cerrahi A.D, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Carville K. Which dressing should I use? It all depends on the “TIMEING”. Australian Family Physician. 2006;35:486-489.
  • Watret L, White R. Surgical wound management: the role of dressing. Nursing Standard. 2001;15:59-69.
  • Field C, Kerstein M. Overview of wound healing in a moist environment. American Journal of Surgery. 1994;167(1):2-6.
  • Smith D, Thompson D, Bolton L, Hutchinson J. Microbiology and healing of the occluded skin-graft donor site. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993;91(6):1094-1097.
  • Sezer A, Cevher E. Biopolymers as wound healing materials: challenges and new strategies. In: Pignatello R, ed. Biomaterials Applications for Nanomedicine. Rijeka, Croatia: InTect Publishing; 2011; Chapter 19.
  • Langenhove LV. Smart textiles for medicine and healthcare: Materials, Systems and Applications. Woodhead Publishing;2007.
  • Stashak, TS, Farstvedt, E, Othic, A. Update on wound dressings: indications and best use. Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice. 2004;3(2):148-163.
  • Menaker GM. Wound dressings at the turn of the millennium. Curr Probl Dermatol. 2001;29:86-89. doi: 10.1159/issn.1421-5721
  • Freyman M, Yannas V, Gibson J. Cellular materials as porous scaffolds for tissue engineering. Progress in Materials Science. 2001;46:273-282.
  • Reiter D. Methods and materials for wound management. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1994;110(6):550-556.
  • Lim K, Saliba L, Mctavish J, Raine J, Curtin P. Normal saline wound dressing-is it really normal? British Journal Of Plastic Surgery. 2000;53:42-45.
  • Still J, Glat P, Silverstain P, Griswold J, Mozingo D. The use of a collagen sponge/living cell composite material to treat donor sites in burn patients. Burns. 2003;29:837-841.
  • Muzarelli C, Muzarelli A. Natural and artificial chitosan-inorganic composites. Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 2002;92:89-94.
  • Paul W, Sharma P. Chitosan and alginate wound dressing: a short review. Trends in Biomaterials And Artificial Organs. 2004;18:18-23.
  • Jakayumar J, Probaharan M, Sudheesh T, et al. Biomaterials based on Chitin and Chitosan in wound dressing applications. Biotechnology Advances. 2011;29:322-337.
  • Mi L, Shyu S, Wu B, Lee T, Shyong Y, Huang N. Biomaterials. 2001;22(2):165–173.
  • Loke K, Lau K, Yong L, Khor E, Sum K. Wound dressing with sustained anti-microbial capability. Biomed. Mater. 2000;53(1):8–17.
  • Hinrichs LJ, Lommen EJ, Wildevuur CRH, Feijen J. Fibraction and characterization of an asymmetric polyurethane membrane for use as a wound dressing. J Appl Biomater. 1992;3:287-303.
  • Denkbas EB, Ozturk E, Ozdem N, Kecec K, Agalar C. Norfloxacin-loaded chitosan sponges as wound dressing material. J Biomater Appl. 2004;18:291–303.
  • Paul W, Sharma CP, Chitosan and alginate wound dressings: a short review, Trends Biomater. Artif Organs. 2004;18:18-23.
  • Jayakumar R, Sudhessh Kumar PT, Abhilash S, Manzoor K, Lakshmanan VK, Nair SV. The art, method, manner, process and system of chitosan hydrogel/nano zinc oxide membranes for wound dressing applications. U.S. Patent 1025/CHE/20102010. https://www.amrita.edu/publication/art-method-manner-process-and-system-chitosan-hydrogel-nano-zinc-oxide-membranes-wound. Erişim tarihi: 20 Ocak 2020.
  • Muzzarelli RA, Mattioli-Belmonte M, Pugnaloni A, Biagini G. Chitosan Based Biomaterials. 1999;1(87):251-264.
  • Khan T, Peh K, Ch’ng H. Mechanical, bioadhesive strength and biological evaluations of chitosan films for wound dressing. J Pharm Pharmaceuf Sci. 2000;3(3):303-311.
  • Houacinea C, Yousaf S, Khan I, Khurana RK, Singh K. Potential of natural biomaterials in nano-scale drug delivery, Current Pharmaceutical Design. 2018;24:1-19. doi: 10.2174/1381612825666190118153057.
  • Knapp TR, Kaplan EN, Daniels JR. Injectable collagen for soft tissue augmentation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 1977;60:398-405.
  • Hafemann B, Ensslen S, Erdmann C, et al. Use of a collagen/elastin-membrane for the tissue engineering of dermis. Burns. 1999;25:373-384.
  • Fernando S, Kim D, Nah JW, Jeon YJ. Advances in functionalizing fucoidans and alginates (bio)polymers by structural modifications: A review. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2019;355:33-48.
  • Thomas S. Alginate dressings in surgery and wound management-Part 1. Journal of Wound Care. 2000;9(2):56-60.
  • Winter GD. Formation of the scab and the rate of epithelization of superficial wounds in the skin of the young domestic pig. Nature. 1962;193:293-294.
  • Wang L, Khor E, Wee A, Lim LYJ. Chitosan-alginate PEC membrane as a wound dressing: Assessment of incisional wound healing. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2002;63:610-618.
  • Thomas A, Harding KG, Moore K. Alginates from wound dressings activate human macrophagesto secrete tumour necrosis factor-a. Biomaterials. 2000;21:1797-1802.
  • Balassa LL, Prudden JF. Applications of chitin and chitosan in wound healing acceleration. In Chitin, Chitosan and Related Enzymes, Academic Press, San Diego: 1984.
  • Huang G, Chen J. Preparation and applications of hyaluronic acid and its derivatives, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2019;125:478-484.
  • Saliba MJ. Heparin in the tratment of burns: a review. Burns. 2001;27:349-358.
  • Park SN, Lee HJ, Lee KH, Suh H. Biological characterization of edccrosslinked collagen-hyaluronic acid matrix in dermal tissue restoration. Biomaterials. 2003;24:1631-1641.
  • Miller RS, Steward DL, Tami TA, et al. The clinical effects of hyaluronic acid ester nasal dressing (Merogel) on intranasal wound healing after functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 2003;128:862-869.
  • Xu H, Ma L, Shi H, Gao C, Han C. Chitosan–Hyaluronic acid hybrid film as a novel wound dressing: in vitro and in vivo studies. Polymers for Advanced Technologies. 2007;18:869–875. doi: 10.1002/Pat.906.
  • Li B, Lu F, Wei X, Zhao R. Fucoidan: structure and bioactivity. Molecules. 2008;13:1671- 1695. doi:10.3390/molecules13081671.
  • Patankar MS, Oehninger S, Barnett T, Williams RL, Clark GF. A revised structure for fucoidan may explain some of its biological activities. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1993;268:21770-21776.
  • O'Leary R, Rerek M, Wood EJ. Fucoidan modulates the effect of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 on fibroblast proliferation and wound repopulation in in vitro models of dermal wound repair. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2004;27:266-270.
  • Sezer AD, Akbuğa J. Comparison on in vitro characterization of fucospheres and chitosan microspheres encapsulated plasmid DNA (pGM-CSF): formulation design and release characteristics. AAPS Pharm Sci Tech. 2009;10:1193-1199.
  • Dobashi K, Nishino T, Fujihara M. Isolation and preliminary characterization of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides with blood-anticoagulant activity from seaweed hizikia fusiforme. Carbohydr. Res. 1989;194:315-320.
  • Li B, Xin JW, Sun JL, Xu SY. Structural investigation of a fucoidan containing a fucose-free core from the brown seaweed hizikia fusiforme. Carbohydr. Res. 2006;341:1135-1146.
  • Pietramaggiori G, Yang HJ, Scherer SS, et al. Effects of poly-N-acetyl glucosamine (pGlcNAc) patch on woundhealing in db/db Mouse. Journal of Trauma. 2008;64:803-808.
  • Varghase M, Balin A, Carter D, Caldwell D. Local environment of chronic wounds under synthetic dressings. Arch Dermatol. 1986;122(1):52-57.
  • Trumble DR, McGregor WE, Magovern JA. Validation of a bone analog modelfor studies of sternal closure. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2002;74:739-745.
  • Hanna JR, Giacopelli JA. A review of wound healing and wound dressing products. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 1997;36(1):2-14.
  • Choate CS, Wound dressings: a comparison of classes and their principles of use. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1994;84(9):463-469.
  • Leipziger LS, Glushko V, Dibernardo B, et al. Dermal wound repair: role of collagen matrix implants and synthetic polymer dressing. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985;12(2):409-419.
  • Olcay H, Kocak ED, Yıldız Z. Sustainability in polyurethane synthesis and bio-based polyurethanes. Sustainability in the Textile and Apparel Industries. 2020;139-156.
  • Qin Y. Advanced wound dressings. J. Textile Institute. 2001;92(1):127-138.
  • Tart Group. Proplast. http://www.tart.cz/proplast-en/ .Erişim tarihi 25 Aralık 2019.
  • Şenyuva C, Yücel A, Erdamar S, Çetinkale O, Seradjmir M, Özdemir C. The fate of alloplastic materials placed under a burn scar: an experimental study. Burns. 1997;23:484-489.
  • Karagöz MH, Seven Ş. Synthesis, characterization of (p-Tolyl Methyl Methacrylate) polymer and investigation of thermal properties. BEU Journal of Science. 2019;8(3):806-815.
  • Nakabayashi N. Dental biomaterials and the healing of dental tissue. Biomaterials. 2003;24:2437-2439.
  • Araújo L, Addor F, Campos PM. Use of silicon for skin and hair care: an approach of chemical forms available and efficacy. An Bras Dermatol. 2016;91(3):331–335. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20163986
  • O’Donovan DA, Mehdi SY, Eadie PA. The role of mepitel silicone net dressings in the managment of fingertip injuries in children. Journal of Hand Surgery. 1999;24:727-730.
  • Kerckhove E, Stappaerts K, Boeckx W, et al. Silicones in the rehabilitation of burns: a review and overview. Burns. 2001;27:205-214.
  • Bugman P, Taylor S, Gyger D, et al. A silicone-coated nylon dressing reduces healing time in burned paediatric patients in comparison with standard sulfadiazine treatment: a prospective randomized trial. Burns. 1998;24:609-612.
  • Uner-Bahar D, Işıldak I. Diabetic pressure ulcer treatment methods and maggot therapy. Tamap Journal of Engineering. 2019;103:1-12. doi: 10.29371/2019.3.103
  • King C. Changing attitudes toward maggot debridement therapy in wound treatment: a review and discussion. Journal of Wound Care. 2020;29 (Sup2c):S28-S34.
  • Mulder GD, Altman M, Seeley JE, et al. Prospective randomized study of the efficacy of hydrogel, hydrocolloid, and saline solution-moistened dressings on the management pressure ulcers. Wound Repair and Regeneration. 1993;1(4):213-218. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-475x.1993.10406.x

Yara İyileştirme Özellikli Polimerlerin Yara Örtülerinde Kullanımı

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 13, 157 - 181, 29.04.2021

Duygu Uner Bahar

https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.857250

Öz

Yara, vücutta bir dış etki ile oluşan, doku yapı ve bütünlüğünü bozan her türlü lezyondur. Yara tedavisinde uygulanacak yöntemin etkinliği, yara tipine uygun olarak seçilmesine bağlıdır. Doğru yöntem, doğru materyal ve yara örtüsü uygulama süresi seçimi yara iyileşmesi için kritik parametrelerdir. Bu makalede yara örtülerinde kullanılan iyileştirme özellikli polimerler doğal ve sentetik polimerler olmak üzere iki ana başlık altında toplanarak incelenmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yara tedavisi doğal polimerler sentetik polimerler polimerik yara örtüleri hasta refahı

Kaynakça

  • Kumar B, Vijayakumar M, Govindarajan R, Pushpangadan P. Ethnopharmacological Approaches to wound healing: exploring medicinal plants of India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2007;114:103–113.
  • Altındaş M. Kronik yara tedavisi ve bakımında tıbbi sorunlar. İ.Ü.Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitim Etkinlikleri. Yara Bakımı ve Tedavisi Sempozyum Dizisi. 2008;67:237-247.
  • Lanza R, Langer R, Vacanti J. Principles of Tissiue Engneering. Third Edition. Academic Press; 2007.
  • Özkorkmaz G, Özay Y. Yara iyileşmesi ve yara iyileşmesinde kullanılan bazı bitkiler. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu Kırşehir Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi. 2009;2(2):63-67.
  • Çakal C. Polihema Bazlı Yara/Yanık Örtü Materyalleri. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Ankara, Türkiye: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyomühendislik Anabilim Dalı;2004.
  • Erdoğan B. Kronik Yara ve Modern Yara Bakımı Ürünleri. In: 2.Özel Yara Bakım Kongresi; 2007; Ankara Üniversitesi Plastik Ve Rekonstrüktif Cerrahi A.D, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Carville K. Which dressing should I use? It all depends on the “TIMEING”. Australian Family Physician. 2006;35:486-489.
  • Watret L, White R. Surgical wound management: the role of dressing. Nursing Standard. 2001;15:59-69.
  • Field C, Kerstein M. Overview of wound healing in a moist environment. American Journal of Surgery. 1994;167(1):2-6.
  • Smith D, Thompson D, Bolton L, Hutchinson J. Microbiology and healing of the occluded skin-graft donor site. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993;91(6):1094-1097.
  • Sezer A, Cevher E. Biopolymers as wound healing materials: challenges and new strategies. In: Pignatello R, ed. Biomaterials Applications for Nanomedicine. Rijeka, Croatia: InTect Publishing; 2011; Chapter 19.
  • Langenhove LV. Smart textiles for medicine and healthcare: Materials, Systems and Applications. Woodhead Publishing;2007.
  • Stashak, TS, Farstvedt, E, Othic, A. Update on wound dressings: indications and best use. Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice. 2004;3(2):148-163.
  • Menaker GM. Wound dressings at the turn of the millennium. Curr Probl Dermatol. 2001;29:86-89. doi: 10.1159/issn.1421-5721
  • Freyman M, Yannas V, Gibson J. Cellular materials as porous scaffolds for tissue engineering. Progress in Materials Science. 2001;46:273-282.
  • Reiter D. Methods and materials for wound management. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1994;110(6):550-556.
  • Lim K, Saliba L, Mctavish J, Raine J, Curtin P. Normal saline wound dressing-is it really normal? British Journal Of Plastic Surgery. 2000;53:42-45.
  • Still J, Glat P, Silverstain P, Griswold J, Mozingo D. The use of a collagen sponge/living cell composite material to treat donor sites in burn patients. Burns. 2003;29:837-841.
  • Muzarelli C, Muzarelli A. Natural and artificial chitosan-inorganic composites. Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 2002;92:89-94.
  • Paul W, Sharma P. Chitosan and alginate wound dressing: a short review. Trends in Biomaterials And Artificial Organs. 2004;18:18-23.
  • Jakayumar J, Probaharan M, Sudheesh T, et al. Biomaterials based on Chitin and Chitosan in wound dressing applications. Biotechnology Advances. 2011;29:322-337.
  • Mi L, Shyu S, Wu B, Lee T, Shyong Y, Huang N. Biomaterials. 2001;22(2):165–173.
  • Loke K, Lau K, Yong L, Khor E, Sum K. Wound dressing with sustained anti-microbial capability. Biomed. Mater. 2000;53(1):8–17.
  • Hinrichs LJ, Lommen EJ, Wildevuur CRH, Feijen J. Fibraction and characterization of an asymmetric polyurethane membrane for use as a wound dressing. J Appl Biomater. 1992;3:287-303.
  • Denkbas EB, Ozturk E, Ozdem N, Kecec K, Agalar C. Norfloxacin-loaded chitosan sponges as wound dressing material. J Biomater Appl. 2004;18:291–303.
  • Paul W, Sharma CP, Chitosan and alginate wound dressings: a short review, Trends Biomater. Artif Organs. 2004;18:18-23.
  • Jayakumar R, Sudhessh Kumar PT, Abhilash S, Manzoor K, Lakshmanan VK, Nair SV. The art, method, manner, process and system of chitosan hydrogel/nano zinc oxide membranes for wound dressing applications. U.S. Patent 1025/CHE/20102010. https://www.amrita.edu/publication/art-method-manner-process-and-system-chitosan-hydrogel-nano-zinc-oxide-membranes-wound. Erişim tarihi: 20 Ocak 2020.
  • Muzzarelli RA, Mattioli-Belmonte M, Pugnaloni A, Biagini G. Chitosan Based Biomaterials. 1999;1(87):251-264.
  • Khan T, Peh K, Ch’ng H. Mechanical, bioadhesive strength and biological evaluations of chitosan films for wound dressing. J Pharm Pharmaceuf Sci. 2000;3(3):303-311.
  • Houacinea C, Yousaf S, Khan I, Khurana RK, Singh K. Potential of natural biomaterials in nano-scale drug delivery, Current Pharmaceutical Design. 2018;24:1-19. doi: 10.2174/1381612825666190118153057.
  • Knapp TR, Kaplan EN, Daniels JR. Injectable collagen for soft tissue augmentation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 1977;60:398-405.
  • Hafemann B, Ensslen S, Erdmann C, et al. Use of a collagen/elastin-membrane for the tissue engineering of dermis. Burns. 1999;25:373-384.
  • Fernando S, Kim D, Nah JW, Jeon YJ. Advances in functionalizing fucoidans and alginates (bio)polymers by structural modifications: A review. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2019;355:33-48.
  • Thomas S. Alginate dressings in surgery and wound management-Part 1. Journal of Wound Care. 2000;9(2):56-60.
  • Winter GD. Formation of the scab and the rate of epithelization of superficial wounds in the skin of the young domestic pig. Nature. 1962;193:293-294.
  • Wang L, Khor E, Wee A, Lim LYJ. Chitosan-alginate PEC membrane as a wound dressing: Assessment of incisional wound healing. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2002;63:610-618.
  • Thomas A, Harding KG, Moore K. Alginates from wound dressings activate human macrophagesto secrete tumour necrosis factor-a. Biomaterials. 2000;21:1797-1802.
  • Balassa LL, Prudden JF. Applications of chitin and chitosan in wound healing acceleration. In Chitin, Chitosan and Related Enzymes, Academic Press, San Diego: 1984.
  • Huang G, Chen J. Preparation and applications of hyaluronic acid and its derivatives, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2019;125:478-484.
  • Saliba MJ. Heparin in the tratment of burns: a review. Burns. 2001;27:349-358.
  • Park SN, Lee HJ, Lee KH, Suh H. Biological characterization of edccrosslinked collagen-hyaluronic acid matrix in dermal tissue restoration. Biomaterials. 2003;24:1631-1641.
  • Miller RS, Steward DL, Tami TA, et al. The clinical effects of hyaluronic acid ester nasal dressing (Merogel) on intranasal wound healing after functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 2003;128:862-869.
  • Xu H, Ma L, Shi H, Gao C, Han C. Chitosan–Hyaluronic acid hybrid film as a novel wound dressing: in vitro and in vivo studies. Polymers for Advanced Technologies. 2007;18:869–875. doi: 10.1002/Pat.906.
  • Li B, Lu F, Wei X, Zhao R. Fucoidan: structure and bioactivity. Molecules. 2008;13:1671- 1695. doi:10.3390/molecules13081671.
  • Patankar MS, Oehninger S, Barnett T, Williams RL, Clark GF. A revised structure for fucoidan may explain some of its biological activities. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1993;268:21770-21776.
  • O'Leary R, Rerek M, Wood EJ. Fucoidan modulates the effect of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 on fibroblast proliferation and wound repopulation in in vitro models of dermal wound repair. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2004;27:266-270.
  • Sezer AD, Akbuğa J. Comparison on in vitro characterization of fucospheres and chitosan microspheres encapsulated plasmid DNA (pGM-CSF): formulation design and release characteristics. AAPS Pharm Sci Tech. 2009;10:1193-1199.
  • Dobashi K, Nishino T, Fujihara M. Isolation and preliminary characterization of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides with blood-anticoagulant activity from seaweed hizikia fusiforme. Carbohydr. Res. 1989;194:315-320.
  • Li B, Xin JW, Sun JL, Xu SY. Structural investigation of a fucoidan containing a fucose-free core from the brown seaweed hizikia fusiforme. Carbohydr. Res. 2006;341:1135-1146.
  • Pietramaggiori G, Yang HJ, Scherer SS, et al. Effects of poly-N-acetyl glucosamine (pGlcNAc) patch on woundhealing in db/db Mouse. Journal of Trauma. 2008;64:803-808.
  • Varghase M, Balin A, Carter D, Caldwell D. Local environment of chronic wounds under synthetic dressings. Arch Dermatol. 1986;122(1):52-57.
  • Trumble DR, McGregor WE, Magovern JA. Validation of a bone analog modelfor studies of sternal closure. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2002;74:739-745.
  • Hanna JR, Giacopelli JA. A review of wound healing and wound dressing products. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 1997;36(1):2-14.
  • Choate CS, Wound dressings: a comparison of classes and their principles of use. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1994;84(9):463-469.
  • Leipziger LS, Glushko V, Dibernardo B, et al. Dermal wound repair: role of collagen matrix implants and synthetic polymer dressing. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985;12(2):409-419.
  • Olcay H, Kocak ED, Yıldız Z. Sustainability in polyurethane synthesis and bio-based polyurethanes. Sustainability in the Textile and Apparel Industries. 2020;139-156.
  • Qin Y. Advanced wound dressings. J. Textile Institute. 2001;92(1):127-138.
  • Tart Group. Proplast. http://www.tart.cz/proplast-en/ .Erişim tarihi 25 Aralık 2019.
  • Şenyuva C, Yücel A, Erdamar S, Çetinkale O, Seradjmir M, Özdemir C. The fate of alloplastic materials placed under a burn scar: an experimental study. Burns. 1997;23:484-489.
  • Karagöz MH, Seven Ş. Synthesis, characterization of (p-Tolyl Methyl Methacrylate) polymer and investigation of thermal properties. BEU Journal of Science. 2019;8(3):806-815.
  • Nakabayashi N. Dental biomaterials and the healing of dental tissue. Biomaterials. 2003;24:2437-2439.
  • Araújo L, Addor F, Campos PM. Use of silicon for skin and hair care: an approach of chemical forms available and efficacy. An Bras Dermatol. 2016;91(3):331–335. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20163986
  • O’Donovan DA, Mehdi SY, Eadie PA. The role of mepitel silicone net dressings in the managment of fingertip injuries in children. Journal of Hand Surgery. 1999;24:727-730.
  • Kerckhove E, Stappaerts K, Boeckx W, et al. Silicones in the rehabilitation of burns: a review and overview. Burns. 2001;27:205-214.
  • Bugman P, Taylor S, Gyger D, et al. A silicone-coated nylon dressing reduces healing time in burned paediatric patients in comparison with standard sulfadiazine treatment: a prospective randomized trial. Burns. 1998;24:609-612.
  • Uner-Bahar D, Işıldak I. Diabetic pressure ulcer treatment methods and maggot therapy. Tamap Journal of Engineering. 2019;103:1-12. doi: 10.29371/2019.3.103
  • King C. Changing attitudes toward maggot debridement therapy in wound treatment: a review and discussion. Journal of Wound Care. 2020;29 (Sup2c):S28-S34.
  • Mulder GD, Altman M, Seeley JE, et al. Prospective randomized study of the efficacy of hydrogel, hydrocolloid, and saline solution-moistened dressings on the management pressure ulcers. Wound Repair and Regeneration. 1993;1(4):213-218. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-475x.1993.10406.x
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Duygu Uner Bahar 0000-0003-3726-829X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Nisan 2021
Kabul Tarihi 31 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

JAMA Uner Bahar D. Yara İyileştirme Özellikli Polimerlerin Yara Örtülerinde Kullanımı. IGUSABDER. 2021;:157–181.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

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