Şizotipal Kişilik Bozukluğu: Kuramsal, Boyutsal ve Ayırıcı Özellikler Açısından Bir Değerlendirme

Öz

Araştırmada, şizotipal kişilik bozukluğunun kuramsal, boyutsal ve ayırıcı özellikler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Şizotipal kişilik bozukluğu köken olarak eskilere dayanmakla birlikte üzerinde kısıtlı sayıda çalışma yapılmış olan bir kişilik bozukluğu olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bozukluk, sosyal ve kişilerarası yakın ilişkilerde problemler, sıra dışı inançlar ve büyüsel düşünceler, normalin dışında düşünce ve konuşma, algısal yaşantılar ve bedensel yanılsamalar, kuşkucu düşünceler, uygunsuz ya da kısıtlı duygulanım, sıra dışı dışında davranışlar ve dış görünüm ile belirlidir. Nöropsikolojik, bilişsel, davranışçı ve psikodimamik bağlamda değerlendirilebilecek bir kişilik bozukluğu olmakla birlikte ayrıcı tanılar bağlamında şizofreni, borderline kişilik bozukluğu, paranoid kişilik bozukluğu, şizoid kişilik bozukluğu gibi psikopatolojilerle ortak ve ayrıcı özelliklerinin bulunduğu bilinmektedir. Tedavisinde psikoterapi ve psikofarmakolojik yaklaşımlar kullanılmaktadır. Bu ayrımın yapılmasının tedavi edici yaklaşımlar açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Şizotipal kişilik bozukluğu üzerine yapılmış çalışmaların sayısının oldukça kısıtlı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda, psikoterapi ve psikofarmakolojik anlamda tedavisi üzerine çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğu söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Şizotipal kişilik
• şizotipal kişilik bozukluğu
• mizaç ve karakter
• ayrıcı özellikler
• kişilik bozuklukları

Schizotypal Personality Disorder: An Evaluation in Terms of Theoretical, Dimensional and Differential Features

Öz

The aim of the study was to examine schizotypal personality disorder in terms of theoretical, dimensional and differential features. Schizotypal personality disorder is a personality disorder that has a long history, but has been studied in a limited number of ways. This disorder is characterized by problems in social and interpersonal relationships, unusual beliefs and magical thoughts, abnormal thinking and speech, perceptual experiences and physical illusions, suspicious thoughts, inappropriate or restricted affect, unusual behaviors and appearance. Although it is a personality disorder that can be evaluated in neuropsychological, cognitive, behavioral and psychodynamic contexts, it is known that it has common and differential features with psychopathologies such as schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder in terms of differential diagnoses. Psychotherapy and psychopharmacological approaches are used in its treatment. It is thought that making this distinction is important in terms of therapeutic approaches. It has been observed that the number of studies on schizotypal personality disorder is quite limited. In this context, it can be said that studies on psychotherapy and psychopharmacological treatment are needed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Schizotypal personality disorder
• schizotypal personality
• temperament and character
• distinctive features
• personality disorders

Kaynakça

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