Sosyal Medyada Kadınlara Yönelik Şiddet Haberlerine Maruz Kalan Kadınların Psikolojik Sağlamlık, İkincil Travmatik Stres ve Duygu Düzenleme Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkiler

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyal medyada kadına yönelik şiddet haberlerine maruz kalan kadınların psikolojik sağlamlık, ikincil travmatik stres ve duygu düzenleme becerileri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek ve bu değişkenlerin demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini değerlendirmektir.

Yöntem: İlişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılarak tasarlanan bu nicel araştırmanın örneklem grubunu, sosyal medyada kadınlara yönelik şiddet haberlerine maruz kalan kolayda örnekleme metodu ile ulaşılan 322 kadın katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri “Demografik Bilgi Formu”, “Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği”, “Sosyal Medya Kullanıcıları İçin İkincil Travmatik Stres Ölçeği” ve “Duygu Düzenleme Becerileri Ölçeği” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizde Pearson korelasyon analizi ve MANOVA kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: İstatiksel analizler sonucunda, psikolojik sağlamlığın ikincil travmatik stres ile arasında negatif yönde; duygu düzenleme ile arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca duygu düzenleme alt boyutlarından kabul tolerans ve değişimleme ile ikincil travmatik stres arasında da negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Travmatik yaşantı deneyimi bulunduğunu ifade katılımcıların bulunmayanlara göre; şiddet içeriğine video ve görsel olarak maruz kalanların ise kalmayanlara göre; ikincil travmatik stres düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte, evli katılımcıların bekar katılımcılara göre ve sosyal medyada 1 saatten az vakit geçiren katılımcıların daha uzun süre vakit geçirenlere göre psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Araştırmada edinilen bulgular, psikolojik sağlamlığın ikincil travmatik stres ile negatif ilişkide olduğunu göstermektedir. Duygu düzenleme becerisinin ve psikolojik sağlamlığın artmasına yönelik müdahaleler, ikincil travmatik stres deneyimini azaltmaya katkı sağlayabilir. Sosyal medyada geçirilen süre az olduğunda psikolojik sağlamlığın daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Sosyal medyada geçirilen sürenin azaltılmasına yönelik müdahalelerin de psikolojik sağlamlık ile ilgili uygulamalara katılmasının faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kadına yönelik şiddet
• Sosyal medya
• Psikolojik sağlamlık
• İkincil travmatik stres
• Duygu düzenleme

The Relationship Between Psychological Resilience, Secondary Traumatic Stress, and Emotion Regulation Skills of Women Exposed to News of Violence Against Women on Social Media

Öz

Aim: The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between psychological resilience, secondary traumatic stress, and emotion regulation skills in women who are exposed to news of violence against women on social media, and to evaluate whether these variables differ based on demographic factors.

Method: This quantitative study, designed using the relational survey method, consisted of a sample group of 322 female participants who were reached through a convenience sampling method and who had been exposed to news about violence against women on social media. The research data were collected through the “Demographic Information Form,” the “Brief Resilience Scale,” the “Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale for Social Media Users,” and the “Emotion Regulation Skills Scale.” For the statistical analysis, Pearson correlation analysis and MANOVA were employed.

Findings: As a result of the statistical analyses, it was found that psychological resilience was negatively and significantly associated with secondary traumatic stress, while it was positively and significantly associated with emotion regulation. In addition, secondary traumatic stress was found to be negatively and significantly related to the emotion regulation subdimensions of acceptance tolerance and modulation. Participants who reported having experienced a traumatic event had higher levels of secondary traumatic stress compared to those who did not. Similarly, participants who were exposed to violent content in the form of videos and images exhibited higher levels of secondary traumatic stress than those who were not exposed. Furthermore, married participants demonstrated higher levels of psychological resilience than single participants, and participants who spent less than one hour on social media showed higher psychological resilience levels compared to those who spent longer periods of time on social media.

Result: The findings obtained in the study indicate that psychological resilience is negatively associated with secondary traumatic stress. Interventions aimed at enhancing emotion regulation skills and psychological resilience may contribute to reducing the experience of secondary traumatic stress. It was observed that psychological resilience was higher when the time spent on social media was lower. Accordingly, interventions aimed at reducing time spent on social media, alongside participation in practices related to psychological resilience, are considered to be beneficial.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Violence against women
• Social media
• Psychological resilience
• Secondary traumatic stress
• Emotion regulation

Kaynakça

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