Immigrants Policies in Sweden and Integration

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 207 - 222, 22.10.2019

Pınar Akarçay

https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.446879

Cited By: 2

Öz

Sweden posits herself
equitable, tolerant and humanist regarding immigrant policies. In 2013,
although Sweden inclined to divert from this policy by tightening border
controls and proposing limitation regulations in acceptance of migrants by the
uptrending effects of an anti-immigrant political party, it is striking that
Sweden’s approach to immigrants is more flexible and more constructive than in
other European countries. In this essay, Sweden’s immigrant policy and outcomes
of those policies regarding immigrants will be discussed. By this aim, the
study will comprise of two parts. In the first part, immigrant flow to Sweden
and Swedish migrant policies in this context will be examined. In the second
part, immigrants’ integration processes in line with the adopted migrant
policies and outcomes of those processes will be explored.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Immigrant, Sweden, Immigrant Policies, Immigrant Integration, Vocation and Housing Issues

İsveç’te Göçmen Politikaları ve Entegrasyon

Öz

İsveç göçmen politikalarıyla kendini eşitlikçi, hoşgörülü ve insancıl bir konuma yerleştirmektedir. 2013 yılında göçmen karşıtı bir partinin yükselişe geçmesi ile sınır kontrollerinin sıkılaştırılması ve göçmen politikalarında göçmen kabulünü sınırlayacak düzenlemelerin teklif edilmesiyle her ne kadar bu konumdan kopmaya yönelik eğilim göstermiş olsa da, İsveç’in göçmenlere yaklaşımının diğer Avrupa ülkelerine göre daha esnek ve daha yapıcı olması dikkat çekicidir. Bu makalede, İsveç’in göçmen politikası ve bu politikaların göçmenler açısından ortaya koyduğu sonuçlar tartışılacaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda makale iki bölümden oluşacaktır. İlk bölümde İsveç’e göçmen akışı ve bu bağlamda ortaya konan göçmen politikaları incelenecektir. İkinci bölümde göçmenlerin uygulanan politikalar sonucu ortaya çıkan entegrasyon süreçleri ve bu süreçlerin ortaya çıkardığı sonuçlar değerlendirilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Göçmen Politikaları, Göçmen, İsveç, Göçmenlerin Entegrasyonu, İş ve Konut Sorunları

Kaynakça

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